One of the major causes of the gulf war was the
over-industrialized nations’ need to protect their oil supplies and thus ensure
that motorists could continue polluting the atmosphere and ravaging the Earth’s
life support system. War always damages the Planet’s ecology but mercifully
the gulf war was short and fought mostly within a desert region.[1]
Although there were a large number of casualties amongst iraqi citizens and
military conscripts, and although iraq’s economic infrastructure was pulverized,
the human costs of the war were not as horrendous as expected given the colossal
firepower directed against the country. This led to the view that, "The
main loser from the Gulf war seems to have been the environment."[2] But, whereas most wars do not produce any geophysiological benefits,
the gulf war was an exception. This section looks at the environmental benefits
of the gulf war. A: A Geophysiological Contrast between the Allied Coalition
and the Iraqis.
The allied coalition depicted saddam hussein as
an evil monster and used the ecological destruction which happened during the
war to confirm this portrait of him. And yet, from a geocentric perspective,
the allies are far more monstrous. Firstly, the allied coalition consisted mainly
of countries which are causing or financing a vast scale of ecological damage
throughout the world. The over-industrialized countries are the world’s biggest
Earth rapists. Saddam hussein's ecological vandalism pales into insignificance
in comparison to the damage caused by the normal, peacetime activities of the
over-industrialized nations. Secondly, the oil slicks created by saddam hussein were large
but the vast bulk of the oil floating on the world's oceans comes from the over-industrialized
world when supertankers clean out their holds and motorists dump used lubricating
oil into the sewers which eventually runs into the world’s oceans. Thirdly, in the 1980s, the allied coalition pushed saddam hussein
into an eight year long war with iran. They provided iraq with the finance and
weaponry to fight the war. The war degenerated into trench warfare which was no less barbaric
than that which happened during the first world war. The war is estimated to
have cost a million lives and caused an extensive degree of ecological destruction.
The allies caused more ecological destruction in their proxy war against iran
than saddam hussein did during the war against kuwait. Finally, the ecological damage caused by iraq during the war
was insignificant in comparison to the damage caused by the americans during
the vietnam war. Even now, two decades after the event, the americans have done
nothing to repair this damage. B: Responsibilities for the Ecological Damage Caused by
the War.
The allied coalition were responsible for much of
the ecological damage which happened during the gulf war. The allies blew up
iraqi supertankers and oil installations which caused huge amounts of oil to
gush into the Gulf Straits. Some of the oil slicks shown on television were
blamed on saddam hussein but were caused by the allied coalition. There is no
doubt that the allied coalition deliberately set out to devastate iraqi’s economic
infrastructure in order to knock the country back into the stone age. The destruction
of iraq's oil facilities was just a part of this process. The gulf oil-producing
states were also pleased to devastate a rival oil producer who posed a threat
to their dominance of the oil market. The iraqis used oil as a military weapon by dumping oil into
the environment. After the end of the war, iraq sabotaged over 700 kuwaiti oil
wells. This caused a massive level of atmospheric pollution and, because some
of the oil wells either failed to ignite, or were deliberately sabotaged to
release oil, vast areas of desert were turned into oil lakes. The damage to
kuwait's oil wells was a retaliation for the damage the allies inflicted on
iraqi's oil facilities.[3] Finally, a considerable amount of ecological damage was caused
by both the allied coalition and the iraqi military which had to refuel their
military vehicles and dump Manure/rubbish/waste materials. C: A Geophysiological Analysis of the Gulf War.
a) The Ecological Damage in the Gulf Straits was
Nothing out of the Ordinary.
Like the iran-iraq war before it, the gulf war interrupted
the normal function of the Gulf Straits as a passage for supertankers transporting
crude oil to the over-industrialized world. In peace-times, large numbers of
oil tankers use the Straits and clean out their bilges before reloading with
oil. The amount of oil which saddam dumped into the Straits was little different
from the amount of oil that would have been dumped into the sea during peacetime.
When michael buerk explored the Straits immediately after the war he concluded
that the oil spills created during the war were nothing extraordinary. Unlike
greenpeace who believed the main loser of the war was the environment, buerk
concluded, 'The Gulf war was a human disaster not an ecological one'[4] b) If the Oil Hadn't Been Dumped into the Environment
it would have Ended up there Anyway.
If saddam hussein had not fired kuwait’s oil wells,
the oil would have been put onto the world oil market and been bought by one
of the world’s multinational oil companies. It would then have suffered the
same fate, i.e. becoming atmospheric pollution, during normal commercial operations
e.g. the refining of crude oil; the burning of oil in oil fired power stations;
the burning of oil in the vehicles used to transport oil around the world from
oil refineries to petrol filling stations; and, eventually, the burning of petrol
in car engines. In addition, if saddam hadn't dumped oil into the Gulf Straits
much of it would still have ended up in the world's oceans as a result of oil
tankers cleaning out their holds and motorists pouring used oil into the sewage
system. c) No Oil Price Rise as a Result of the Gulf War.
After iraq’s invasion of kuwait it was widely predicted
that the price of oil would rise. One commentator was quick to praise the environmental
benefits of the invasion, "Saddam Hussein may be a raving madman, but he
has delivered to this planet just what it needed - higher oil prices. That means
less fuel consumption, less hydrocarbon combustion, less acid rain and less
greenhouse effect. Rather than complain at the gas pumps, let us give thanks
to the world's premier environmentalist, Saddam Hussein."[5] Unfortunately,
after an initial rise, the price of oil fell and the allied coalition managed
to stabilize the price at this level throughout the war.[6] d) The Geocentric Benefits of the Gulf War.
There was, however, one major environmental benefit
from saddam's acts of eco-sabotage. If the oil which had been dumped into the
environment, had been sold on the world markets, then the ecological damage
would probably have been far greater because of what is known as the ‘economic
multiplier effect’. For example, if a government gives a grant of £1,000,000
to an impoverished community, the community could generate at least 5 times
that amount of business and, therefore, make the community better off to the
tune of £5,000,000 - assuming the money remains in circulation within the community
and is not spent on commodities/services provided outside of the community.
The grant would be used, for instance, to employ workers who would spend their
wages on commodities made by other workers in the community, which would not
only keep them in work, but would enable them to buy goods produced by other
groups of workers in the community, etc., etc.. The money goes around and around
and what was £1,000,000 becomes, as if by magic, £5,000,000. This is because
wealth is determined not by the quantity of money in an economic system but
by the velocity with which it travels around the system. There are a number of different estimates as to the amount
of oil 'wasted' because of the gulf war and thus different estimates as to the
cost of the lost oil. However, the exact sum is not relevant to this argument.
The following estimate is used solely as an illustration, "By the time
the fires are put out, roughly one percent of Kuwait's oil (worth about $20
billion) may have gone up in smoke."[7] If the $20 billion worth of oil which went up in smoke had
been sold on the global market, then the multiplier effect would have generated
approximately $100 billion worth of business around the world. For example,
the profits that kuwait would have earnt from the sale of the crude oil would
probably have been invested in a variety of ‘overseas’ businesses (who knows,
perhaps even in japanese multi-national corporations logging the Amazon and
Boreal Forests); the multinational oil corporations who would have bought the
crude oil may have invested the profits from the sale of refined oil to open
up new oil wells (such as those in the Amazon and boreal Forests); the power
utilities who would have bought some of the refined oil may have used the profits
from the sale of electricity to invest in the construction of new power generation
stations; the petrol retailers, who would also have bought some of the refined
petrol, may have invested their profits in yet more businesses (perhaps in a
construction company building a trans Amazonian road); and, near the end of
the multiplier effect, the motorists who bought the petrol would have used their
cars to work for such paragons of environmental virtue as rio tinto zinc or
union carbide or ici or bp etc.. If the oil dumped into the environment during the gulf war
had been sold on the open market, the economic multiplier effect would have
generated 5 times more business than the original sale price of the oil, and
would, correspondingly, have produced 5 times more ecological devastation. Saddam hussein's actions have to be condemned as typical of
the Planetless, denatured mentality of the world's political leaders - although
in this respect george bush was far worse of an Earth-rapist than saddam hussein.
But, given that there was not the remotest prospect that the world community
would have denied itself the use of this oil to prevent further ecological damage
to the Earth, then it has to be accepted that torching kuwait's oil wells was
a positive ecological act. The Earth suffered less ecological damage because
saddam blew up kuwait’s oil wells. He was doing the Earth a big favour. It was
extremely pleasing to see the oil wells on fire and those who care about the
environment should wish him their heartiest congratulations. It's a great pity
though that he didn't appreciate the true nature of what he was doing. If he
had, he would also have torched his own country’s oil wells. He’d have been
even more of an ecological hero. E: Political Conclusions.
a) Why were the Leaders of the Over-industrialized
World so Outraged by the Ecological Destruction?
One of the most intriguing issues of the gulf war
is why the leaders of the world's biggest Earth-wrecking nations were so outraged
by saddam’s ecological destruction when, as has already been noted, they have
caused far more ecological destruction in previous wars and cause far more ecological
destruction during peace-time. Was it to provide cheap propaganda fodder for
the livestock masses; or to cover up their own responsibility for the ecological
damage caused during the war; or to vent their outrage that a wog had had the
audacity to destroy their resources and pollute their Planet?
What seems to have triggered their ire was that saddam had turned a banal, routine,
event, i.e. flaring off gas, the burning of oil, and marine dumping, into a
spectacular media event. The northern industrialized leaders believe it is perfectly
acceptable to continually pollute and wreck the Planet; what is unforgiveable
is to attract media attention doing it. As long as it’s done in an insidious
way and kept off television they don’t mind. The leaders of the over-industrialized
countries are evil, eco-nazis. b) Why were the Livestock Consumers of the Over-industrialized
World so Outraged by the Ecological Destruction?
Why, in turn, were the livestock consumers of the
Carbon-debtor nations so outraged by what saddam did when they spend large parts
of their life:- * stuffing their
fat faces with cheap exotic food such as beefburgers which come from pastures
created by razing millions of square miles of tropical rainforests; * sticking their
fat arses on mahogony toilet seats; *wiping their fat
arses with toilet paper made from Tree plantations created by destroying even
more Rainforest areas; * disposing of
their Manure in such a way that instead of helping to maintain the Earth’s fertility
it poisons marine life; and, * driving around
in cars made from Amazonian iron ore and aluminium, etc., etc.? The widespread outrage amongst livestock consumers was the
result of their naivety about their own contribution to ecological devastation.
This naivety has been carefully cultivated by the ruling elites who attempt
to cover-up, or dismiss, any information about ecological destruction. But,
at the same time, it also has to be admitted that livestock oomans are not in
the slightest bit interested in what is happening in their name because they
want the good times to keep rolling on. During the war, some radical environmentalists
hoped that the ecological disasters would wake up the livestock to the damage
that they were inflicting on the Earth and thus prevent them from "sleepwalking"
not merely into war (hugo young) but into the destruction of the Earth’s life
support system. Unfortunately, since the war there has been a considerable loss
of interest in green issues, as manifested by the decline in votes for virtually
every Green party in the over-industrialized world, which seems to indicate
that northern consumers prefer somnamubulance to reality. Whatever it is that
is going to wake up factory pharm oomans to the destruction of the Planet’s
life support system it isn’t going to be the destruction of the Planet’s life
support system. Perhaps ecological destruction needs to be portrayed in comic,
fantasy, or pornographic terms before they realize they are rushing headlong
into ecocidal oblivion. Consumers in the Carbon-debtor nations may find it somewhat
revolting to praise saddam hussein as an environmental hero. And yet, any analysis
of the comparative ecological costs of, on the one hand, destroying oil and,
on the other hand, selling it for profit within the capitalist system, will
inevitably conclude that less ecological damage is caused by the former than
by the latter. Virtually everyone around the world who has a television set
has seen footage of the hellish oil well fires created by the iraqi army. Vast
clouds of black smoke billowed into the atmosphere blocking out the sunlight
over a large area of land. The oil fires raged for months before they were put
out. A huge amount of Carbon pollution was released by these fires, "The
estimated total release of carbon in the form of carbon dioxide from oil well
fires in Kuwait during 1991 was 0.065 GtC (or 65 million tonnes of Carbon) about
1% of total anthropogenic emissions."[8]
The amount of Carbon pollution released by great brutland has been calculated
as follows, "CO2 emission estimates are derived from energy
consumption data. UK CO2 emissions in 1990 totalled 160 million tonnes
of carbon (MtC)."[9] In other words, great brutland releases, annually,
two and a half times the amount of atmospheric pollution as iraq did when it
liberated kuwaiti oil.[10]
Given that motorists are responsible for about a third of brutland’s Carbon
emissions then the amount of pollution released by saddam, that damned, evil
monstrous polluter, was roughly equal to the amount of pollution which brutish
motorists release each year, year after year. Thus, if brutish motorists want
a graphic illustration of the vast amounts of pollution they are currently releasing
into the atmosphere each year then they could hardly do better than to watch
news footage of kuwait’s burning oil wells. This is just the pollution released
by motorists in their cars - not the vast amounts of pollution they cause by
eating meat and enjoying their domestic bliss. The fact is that Northern consumers
are far more odious, obnoxious and revolting than saddam hussein. c) The Proof that the World is on a Course for Ecological
Disaster.
There is a more profound conclusion to this geocentric
analysis than that northern consumers are vile, disgusting, self-centered, arrogant,
ignorant, Earth-rapists. What this analysis reveals is that the world’s now
all dominant capitalist system is heading towards a global ecological breakdown.
When the sabotaging of oil wells causes less ecological destruction than capitalism’s
exploitation of oil, this proves beyond doubt that capitalism is on course for
a global ecological collapse. The only issue is how long it will take for capitalism
to achieve ecocide. d) Servile, Insipid, Corrupt, Environmental Organizations.
Since the end of the gulf war, it has gradually
become a commonplace even amongst the country's most servile, insipid, and corrupt
environmental organizations that saddam’s dumping of oil into the Gulf Straits
was no different from the ecological destruction caused by the normal activities
of multi-national oil corporations and of motorists dumping their used oil into
the sewage system. Whenever there has been an oil spill since the gulf war,
such as that caused by the braer, they point out that these accidents, which
produce so much outrage amongst northern consumers, are no different from the
vast amounts of pollution being dumped into the sea by the everyday activities
of oil supertankers and motorists. However, the attitude
of these snivelling, gutless, brainless careerists hasn't changed to the extent
that they have faced up to the two most profound issues raised by the gulf war:-
* that by blowing
up kuwait's oil wells saddam reduced the ecological damage that would have occurred
if the oil had been sold on the market; and, * that if ecological
sabotage is less damaging to the Planet's ecology than normal, everyday, economic
activities then this constitutes proof that capitalism is destroying the Planet. This refusal to face up to reality means that friends of the
Earth, greenpeace and the green party are deliberately covering up the fact
that the world is heading for a global ecological collapse and, thereby condoning
the perpetrators of this disaster. These environmental organizations, which
to one extent or another, are probably full of infiltrators from multi-national
corporations, are too busy preserving their popularity amongst the consumer
Earth-rapists to appreciate that they are selling the Earth down the drain. XII: The Wider Implications of the Saddam Thesis.
A: Oil Pollution in General.
It might be countered that if saddam is praised
as an ecological hero then doesn’t this legitimize the oil pollution caused
by multi-national corporations which, instead of being condemned for being the
evil polluters they are, would have to be praised as ecological heroes? This judgement is ultimately a practical one, whether an oil
spill causes more or less ecological damage than if the oil was used in commercial
operations. It should be possible to measure these two possibilities with a
reasonable degree of accuracy to determine which would cause the most atmospheric
pollution and ecological devastation. There are two main factors to be taken
into consideration. Firstly, the point at which the oil spill occurs in the
oil exploitation process i.e. during the extraction, transport, refining, retailing,
use and, finally, disposal of waste oil. As a rule of thumb, the closer an oil
spill occurs to the point of extraction, the greater the ecological damage which
will be averted whilst, conversely, the closer to the point of disposal the
less ecological damage has been averted. Imagine two similar oil spills one
at each end of the oil exploitation process i.e. one at the point of extraction
and the other at the point of disposal. In the first case, the oil comes out
of the ground and poisons the surrounding ecology. In the second case, the oil
passes through the capitalist system, boosting economic growth which triggers
off an economic multiplier effect causing even more ecological damage. The further
that the oil passes through the capitalist, oil exploitation, system before
it is spilt the greater, the ecological damage it will tend to cause. The second main consideration is the location of the oil spill.
An oil spill in a pristine Wilderness area will cause far more ecological damage
than in an urbanized area or a city centre. Thus even if an oil spill occurs
close to the point of extraction it may cause more ecological damage than it
would by passing through the capitalist system e.g. if the area polluted is
in a pristine ecological condition such as a tropical Rainforest or tundra.
These are the two main considerations when trying to roughly
assess the ecological damage caused by oil spills. Only careful measurement
will ascertain the exact damage. B: Oil Pollution in Particular.
a) The Exxon Valdez.
Whilst the ecological damage caused by the exxon
valdez oil spill was enormous, the fact was that it was close to the point of
extraction, so the spill may have prevented an even larger amount of ecological
destruction if it had passed through the capitalist system. However, the area
was also a relatively pristine Wilderness. There would have been less ecological
damage if the oil spill had occurred, for example, in new york harbour. b) The Braer.
"The Braer, carrying 84,000 tonnes of Norwegian
light crude oil runs aground on the Shetland."[11]
Ecologically, it was better for the oil to have been spilt in the shetlands
than to have been exploited. The oil spill was close to the point of extractin;
it was quickly dispersed in the sea and, overall, caused much less ecological
damage in comparison to what would have occurred as a result of its exploitation
e.g. being smeared over the land in the form of a road. Oil spills tend to be
dispersed more quickly in some parts of the world’s seas than in others and
thus cause less ecological damage. Where oil spills cannot be dispersed quickly
because they take place in more confined marine environments, such as at valdez
and the Gulf Straits, there is much more damage to Wildlife. c) The Collapse of the Soviet Union’s Oil Industry.
The collapse of the soviet union’s oil industry
has led to pollution on a grand scale, “The former Soviet Union is still the
largest oil producer in the world. But its antiquated industry is on the verge
of collapse, the oil fields are symptomatic of Soviet mismanagement. In the
last five years (oil) production has dropped by more than 40%. Because of poor
maintenance 30,000 wells are not working. Wasteful and inefficient at the best
of times the industry is now counting on help from the west. Leaks from oil
pipelines alone are thought to be the equivalent of 400 Exxon Valdez accidents.
This is just one of the many environmental catastrophes that with the collapse
of communism have come to light in the former Soviet Union.”[12] Although these oil spills are happening close to the point
of extraction they are nevertheless causing extensive ecological damage because
of the prstine ecological nature of the siberian tundra. C: ‘The Dose is the Poison’.
The brilliant, but sometimes disasterously wrong,
geophysiologist james lovelock disparages environmentalists for worrying about
certain types of pollution. He argues, quite correctly, that ‘The dose is the
poison’. The dispersal of pollution reduces the amount of ecological damage
it can cause. However, as regards saddam’s use of oil as a weapon this adage
no longer makes any sense. Lovelock would argue it would have been better if
the oil which saddam dumped into desert lakes and the Gulf Straits, had been
exploited commercially because this would have assured its dispersal around
the world. But, it is not true that the dispersal of the oil through commercial
exploitation would have caused less ecological damage because, firstly, it would
have caused direct damage to the Earth e.g. when used to power chainsaws, or
laid down as asphalt, etc. and, secondly, if it was dispersed through vast numbers
of car exhausts it would still have boosted the greenhouse effect. The dispersal
of pollution into the atmosphere is no longer viable because the atmosphere
is overloaded with pollution. Dispersal no longer reduces the dosage. XIII: Car-casses; Death on the Roads.
From an oomanistic point of view it is tragedy when
ooman lives are lost in car accidents - although given that some 250,000 people
are killed on the world's roads each year the response to this carnage cannot
be anything more than a fleeting sensation of sorrow since anyone grieving over
all of these fatalities would spend their entire waking lives in mourning. Morally,
though, more sorrow needs to be devoted to motorists' victims than to motorists
who become their own victims. A: Celebrating the Slaughter of Eco-nazis.
From the Earth's point of view, however, all motorists
in the Carbon debtor countries are Earth-rapists damaging the Planet's life
support system and thus jeopardizing the survival of all life-forms on Earth.
They are eco-nazis and the death of eco-nazis is something to be welcomed. It
means this beautiful Planet has to endure one less ecologically destructive
jerk. It might be argued that such a conclusion is inhumane. But,
is it any worse than the theory of gross domestic product which records car
accidents as a boost to economic growth? Is it worse than successive governments
which boost car sales to protect jobs, and which oppose policies to prevent
motorists from speeding since this might make cars a less attractive purchase?
People enjoy speed. They buy cars for speed not access. The government knows
that fast cars will cause a loss of life, but condones speeding because of the
economic benefits. Geocentrism is not an opportunity for a spot of green tinged
racism. As has been stated above, the atmospheric pollution and ecological destruction
caused by cars in Carbon surplus nations (mainly the disintegrating/industrializing
countries) is not critical whereas that caused by cars in the Carbon-debtor
nations (mainly the over-industrialized countries) is critical - so critical
that in the worst Carbon debtor countries the car should be banned. Thus whilst
the death of motorists in Carbon-debtor countries is to be welcomed, the death
of motorists in Carbon surplus countries cannot be greeted in the same way -
although there are motorists in the latter countries who, as members of the
ruling elite, are Earth rapists and their deaths would be worthy of celebration.[13] In Carbon-debtor countries, the worse the eco-nazis, the greater
should be the celebration over their death. The greater the number of eco-nazis
killed in car accidents the greater the celebration.[14]
Given that the Earth-rapists are pushing the Earth toward a geophysiological
collapse, it is better that Earth-wreckers die in their ecocidal machines than
it is for them to survive. It is their deaths that will help save the Planet,
not their lives. The death of motorized, Earth wreckers provides some much needed
relief from the traumas generated by the car's war against the Earth's life
support system. The only good thing about cars is that they are helping to rid
the Earth of large numbers of Earth rapists. It is the height of ecological
blindness to condemn cars for the only ecologically sound consequence they have.
Of course, if humans were Earth protectors then the exact opposite would apply
- but this is not the case. There is sweet justice in the car’s slaughter of motorists.
Many of the cars involved in car accidents have been manufactured using iron
ore and aluminium from the Amazon. The mining and smelting of these metals in
the Amazon has destroyed even more huge areas of Rainforest. It is almost as
if the Amazon is exacting its revenge on those who are destroying the Rainforest
and its vast Biodiversity. Of course, oomanists would retort that such an attitude is
abhorrent. They spend much of their intellectual life desperately trying to
play down oomans’ capacity for slaughtering anything that moves (whether this
might be other oomans, Wildlife and the Earth itself) in order to preserve their
self-awarded status as members of the most important species on Earth. They
would contend that all motorists are potentially the Earth’s allies and therefore
ought to be loved, cherished and offered compassion because one day they might
see the ecological errors of their ways - and give up their Earth-wrecking machines.
Such wishful thinking is little more than a biblical throwback to the fantasy
about saul's spiritual transformation on the road to damascus. It can be suspected
that if saul wandered down the same road two thousand years later he'd probably
have been flattened long before his revelation. Anyone who hopes that motorists
will undergo the equivalent of a religious conversion and demand curbs on cars
to save the Planet is seriously deluding themselves. The number of people who
have given up their cars to save the Planet is microscopic in comparison to
the vast numbers of young people who are all too eager to get into their first
car - and there are many people who often argue that it is young people who
are going to save the Earth! The best chance of avoiding a global warming disaster
is if motorists massacre themselves in a colossal 'road to baghdad' pile up
- only their bodies shouldn't be frantically shovelled into makeshift mass graves
and covered up before the arrival of the mass media, but should be left to provide
some meat for the few remaining Wildlife species left on Earth as a belated
act of homage to the creatures oomans have massacred throughout their sometimes
brilliant but usually utterly gory history. B: The Real Tragedy of Road Fatalities.
The real tragedy of the carnage caused by cars has
nothing to do with the extermination of Earth wreckers but the staggering slaughter
of Wildlife, the creatures who are helping to protect the Earth’s life support
system. Geocentrically, it is better that consumer motorists perish rather than
Animals because whilst the former are destroying the Earth’s life support system,
the latter are protecting it.
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