4: The Earth’s Current Carbon Status. |
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4.1: Measuring both sides of the Carbon Spiral.
It
has been estimated that in 1988, 7.66 billion tons of Carbon were dumped
into the atmosphere. Let’s assume that in the same year there were 6,000,000,000
bipeds on Earth. This means the amount of Carbon released into the atmosphere
during the year by an average ooman was just over 1 tonne. All sorts of
calculations can then be performed to show how much more Carbon is released
by the average american than the average indian. It is also possible to
use such facts to estimate what each country needs to do in order to ensure
that their Carbon are released on a globally equitable basis. Unfortunately,
these calculations are concerned only with Carbon emissions i.e. one side
of the Earth’s Carbon spiral. The consequence of these calculations is
that many injustices emerge - the primary one of which is that third world
countries end up polluting the atmosphere as much as the over-industrialized
nations. However, another set of calculations could take into account
both sides of the global Carbon spiral and thus avoid the geophysiological
inadequacies, and gross political inequalities, inherent in calculations
involving only Carbon emissions. The following sections explore the conclusions
that could be drawn from facts about both sides of the Earth’s Carbon
spiral. This section explores conclusions that can be reached about the
Earth and the next section explores those which could be reached about
britain. As regards the latter it should be possible to determine the
country’s current Carbon status, its historic Carbon status, and a provisional
Carbon budget it would need to combat global burning on a geophysiologically
equitable basis. The methodologies used in calculating the results for
britain could easily be applied to other countries. 4.2: Global Per capita Carbon Emissions.
Global per capita Carbon
emissions are 7.66gtC divided by 6,000,000,000 i.e. 1.3tC per person per year.
4.3: Global Emissions per Square Kilometre.
The land area on Earth is
approximately 149,000,000 km2. It can be calculated that, on average, one square
kilometre releases into the atmosphere, on average, 7.66gtC divided by 149,000,000
km2 which equals about 51tC. 4.4: Density of Humans per Square Kilometre.
Assuming there are 6 billion
humans on Earth this gives an average density of 6 billion divided by 149,000,000
km2 which equals 40 people per square kilometre.
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