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12
years Chernobyl | Shell pulls out
Boycott lists | Animal testing

12TH
YEAR OF THE CHERNOBYL
THE
TRAGEDY IS STILL CONTINUING
Kiev,Ukraine,
24 April 1998 (Greenpeace).
Today, on the eve of the Chernobyl remembrance day the
Ukrainian Nuclear industry is keeping its unsolved
problems. The consequences of the Chernobyl disaster are
growing worse from one day to another. About 50.000
square kilometers are contaminated by radiation, more
than 8 %(four million people) of Ukrainian population are
affected. 350.000 took part in the liquidation of the
catastrophe constituencies. 160.000 people were evacuated
from their homes. Ukraine still spends about 750 mln. US
$ of an annual budget on Chernobyl-related cleanups and
health problems. 3.2 million people live on the
contaminated territories, health problems rate among the
disaster-fighters increased 2.5 times, death rate - 2.4
times. Chernobyl-caused handicapped people number
increases for 10,000 persons every year. In the meantime
the Ukrainian authorities refuse to provide the
governmental aid to more and more people suffered from
the disaster.
According to the 1995 Ukrainian official data 120.000
people have died as a result of the accident. Since 1996,
the Ukrainian Government has changed the methods of the
Chernobyl statistics. . According to the latest
information provided by the Ukrainian official sources
only 3576 deaths have been caused by the Chernobyl
accident. The change in calculations happened due to the
political and financial reasons in order to represent the
Nuclear industry as a safe one in the endeavors to get
loans for the new nuclear reactors, especially now on the
eve of the European Bank for the Reconstruction and
Development Annual meeting scheduled in Kiev for the
8-12th of May. The Bank may take the decision about the
loans for reactors completion.
Greenpeace Ukraine is doing its best to tell the public
the truth about the Chernobyl tragedy which is still
going on, about the nuclear power industry in Ukraine and
to reveal the real problems. Nuclear reactors don't work
all by themselves, their construction is connected to the
whole range of problems - uranium mining, radioactive
materials transportation, processing and radioactive
waste dumping.
Memorandum of understanding between Ukraine and the Big
Seven includes the condition for the new reactors
completion at Khmelnitsk and Rivno NPPs on the least cost
basis only, the units don't meet the requirement so far.
Ukrainian governmental officials go on pressing for
reactors completion at any cost ignoring the independent
experts conclusions, the economic reasons and just the
common sense. The authorities simply forget that "
the any cost" will be paid by the Ukrainian people
who have already been bearing the burden of Chernobyl
catastrophe outcomes.
The sarcophagus poor condition and the lack of funds for
its repair are the most colorful evidences for the evils
of the nuclear path for the Ukrainian energy sector
development. To keep it at the sufficient safety level it
needs financial and technical support of the entire world
community. Greenpeace Ukraine believes that Ukraine
indeed needs world public aid to turn the Sarcophagus
into a safe installation. However Greenpeace also insist
that Chernobyl NPP which is meant to be shut down by the
year 2000 should not be a pressure tool towards the West.
West aid to Ukraine should be allocated for energy saving
technologies and renewable energy implementation not for
the new nuclear facilities. The alternatives can replace
the Chernobyl units in terms of power; they also can
start qualitatively new stage in the Ukrainian energy
sector development. With approximately 50 percent of
available power-generating facilities being out of
business in the country building the new nuclear units is
unreasonable from the economic point of view and of
extreme danger from the ecological one. The only possible
option is the new power policy that would encourage
saving and rational use of power.
Greenpeace on the Internet: http://www.greenpeace.org

SHELL
pulls out of U.S. anti-climate lobby group
LONDON,
April 21, 1998 - Greenpeace International welcomed
Shell's announcement today that the multinational oil
company would be withdrawing its membership from the
Global Climate Coalition: the US industry lobby group
which attempts to undermine government action to combat
climate change.
Chair of Shell Transport and Trading Co, Mr Mark
Moody-Stuart, responding to questions by journalists over
the contradiction between Shell's concern about climate
change and ongoing membership of the GCC, reportedly said
that Shell was withdrawing and that differences were
irreconcilable. This was at the London launch of a new
Shell report. The Shell Report 1988 - detailing the
company's 'triple bottom line' of economic, social and
environmental performance.
"Shell's withdrawal of support for the anti-climate
position of the GCC is good news - it further discredits
the GCC's efforts and increasingly shows them and their
members up as the neanderthals of the climate change
debate," said Kirsty Hamilton, Greenpeace
International. Oil companies like Exxon, Texaco, ARCO and
Mobil remain members of the GCC along with Ford, Chrysler
and General Motors.
"Shell must now deal with the core issue for climate
protection: halting oil exploration and expansion and
switching investments rapidly into renewable
energy," Hamilton said.
Greenpeace International Executive Director, Thilo Bode,
wrote to Mark Moody Stuart recently raising the issue of
Shell's ongoing membership of the GCC when the Coalition
opposed the US government ratifying and implementing the
December 1997 "Kyoto" climate agreement. This
followed a year of campaigning by Greenpeace for Shell to
withdraw. In Moody-Stuart's reply to Greenpeace, he
confirmed Shell's support for ratification of the Kyoto
agreement.
However he also stated: "On new oil and gas
exploration, we will clearly have to agree to
differ." Shell plans to spend half a billion dollars
over the next five years on renewable energy, compared to
capital investment in oil and gas of around $7.5
billion in 1997 alone [1].
Hamilton said burning oil and other fossil fuels is
pushing us further towards dangerous climate change.
"Technical analysis by Greenpeace shows we can only
afford to burn around a quarter of current fossil fuel
reserves without risking climate changes that the world
cannot adapt to," she said.
Shell and BP are the most vocal oil companies in
supporting precautionary action on climate change -
however they continue exploring for new oil in frontier
areas like the Arctic and North East Atlantic.
"It is a priority that these developments stop and
that the commercialisation of renewable energy is
accelerated."
Greenpeace on the Internet at http://www.greenpeace.org

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