9.
CURRICULUM EVALUATION
Education and training needs
are constantly changing with changing technology, educational technology,
management processes and modes of delivery. In order to determine the
effectiveness of various curricula, it is essential to carry. out curriculum
evaluation. Therefore, continuous updating and revision of curricula is
required. A systematic and comprehensive evaluation of existing curricula can
provide information for further revision of curricula. Evaluation also helps the
policy makers, planners, administrators, curriculum designers and teachers in
bringing out required changes in subject contents, policy formulation, planning
and implementation of educational programmes to make these more relevant and
effective.
Curriculum development
process includes design, development, implementation and evaluation phases.
Evaluation has to be done at each phase of curriculum development. Thus, both
formative and summative evaluation should have would have to be carried out.
There are different
approaches to evaluate curriculum The popular models used for the curriculum
evaluation are CIPP model, Stake's model, Scriven's model and Tyler's model A
generalized approach to curriculum evaluation should have the following steps:
-
Focus on the goals and objectives with respect to changing employment
pattern
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Identifying information/data required for evaluation
-
Identifying sources of information
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Developing/selecting tools for data collection
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Collecting and organizing data
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Analyzing data
-
Findings and the proposed changes in the process and upgradation in
the implementation
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Report writing
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Dissemination of findings to State Boards of Technical Education/
Directorates of Technical Education
-
Follow-up action
The task of curriculum
evaluation may be undertaken by:
-
Directorates of Technical Education/Boards of Technical
Education/Curriculum Development Centre
-
Resource institutions and professional organizations such as TTTIs/NTTF
etc.
Curriculum evaluation must
be a continuous process. It should not be intermittent or a "once only.
event. It must consist of constant observation, measurement. And reporting of
all the stages of curriculum development so that corrective measures at
appropriate stages can be taken at right time.
Combination of A &CC
Strategies for CI
Curriculum Evaluation
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
CD : Curriculum Development ; ET : Engineering Technicians ; A& CC :Attributes and Curriculum Components
CI : Curriculum Implementation