Religious services predominate in the English Christmas celebrations. Processions of carolers gather under the lofty arches of great cathedrals at midnight on Christmas Eve to sing the old and cherished hymns and carols. Christmas mummers are today enacting the same traditional plays which have been presented for the past several hundred years. Many of these plays, purely regonal in character, bespeak Norman, Saxon, Viking and ancient British origins.
A cup and saucer is place on the table in each home for the entertainment of wandering souls from purgatory, who are believed to come home for Christmas.
"Feeding the Wren" is a custom that is based upon the legend of St. Stephen who was hiding in a furze bush and betrayed to his enemies by a wren. On St. Stephen's Day, December 26th, the young children gather together, obtain a wren, and place it in a cage on top of a furze bush while they go from door to door collecting money which will be used for charity.
The childern are up early on Christmas morning to see what St. Nick has left them, and they are always pleasantly surprised to see that St. Nich has replaced the hay and carrots with small gifts, toys and many other surprises.
After church on Christmas morning, groups of men grotesquely dressed are seen parading and singing from house to house.
In the afternoon there are family gatherings when friends visit each other and there is skating on the canals.
The greatest contribution of all is the "Tannenbaum" ~ the Christmas tree ~ which, decorated in utmost secrecy, is lighted on Christmas Eve and is a never-failing source of enchantment and excitement for young and old alike.
Toy-giving is an important part of Christmas in Germany. Skilled hands carve toys that breathe the spirit of the bright fairyland that lies in the dark forests.
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