Wallingford History Gateway |
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Characters MPs
A list of some of the key people who played a part in Wallingford's history, with links to further information.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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Sir Richard Malins (1805–1882), ) Sir Richard Malins was a lawyer at Temple and Lincoln's Inn in London, but showed "undue loquicity" according to a Times obituary, which notes that his decisions were frequently reversed on appeal. He was elected as a Conservative MP for Wallingford in July 1852, standing as a supporter of agricultural protection, and held the seat until July 1865, when he was defeated by Sir Charles Wentworth Dilke. Malins spoke frequently in parliament, including his opposition to the Divorce Bill of 1857. He took two bills through parliament into law: the Infants' Marriage Settlements Act, in 1855, and the Married Women's Reversionary Property Act in 1857: these were known as 'Malins's acts'.
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Barbara Hastings Mallowan (1908–1993) Barbara Mallowan, born Barbara Parker, was part of a group that founded the British School of Archaeology in Iraq in 1932. She was elected president of the school in 1983, having previously served as secretary-librarian. She worked as an epigraphist and photographer. She married Max Mallowan, with whom she had had a long affair, after his wife Agatha Christie died.
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Sir Max Edgar Lucien Mallowan (1904–1978) British archaeologist who made major contributions as an excavator and educator. While working at an excavation at Ur, he met the novelist Agatha Christie, who he later married. They lived at Winterbrook House on the Reading Road out of Wallingford. From 1932 to 1938, Mallowan, while working for the British Museum, excavated several relatively little-known archaeological sites which included Arpachiyah, Chagar Bazar, and Tell Brak. Mallowan also worked in the Near East, primarily at Nimrud. Later he became Professor of West Asiatic Archaeology at the University of London. He wrote several books on his archaeological experience. When Christie died, he married his mistress, Barbara Parker, also an archaeologist.
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Max Mallowan, on the cover of a biography by Henrietta McCall |
Margaret of Anjou (1429-1482) Margaret, the Queen of Henry VI, was the fifth child of René
Count of Anjou, and Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine, and was born at
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Margaret of Anjou |
William Henry Margetson (1861-1940) Painter, illustrator and designer, who lived in Wallingford,
having moved to Blewbury in 1914. His wife, born Helen
Hatton, was also an artist.
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Thomas Marshall (d. 1539) Thomas Marshall (Beche), abbot of Colchester is thought to have changed his surname from Beche to Marshall on becoming a Benedictine monk. After studying at Oxford University, he served as prior of Wallingford Priory between 1518 and 1523. He subsequently was abbot of St Werburgh's Chester, and St John the Baptist, Colchester. Marshall was put on trial for seeking to deprive Henry VIII of the title of supreme head of the church and was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Colchester on 1 December 1539.
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Empress Matilda (1101-1169) Mother of Henry
II, cousin of King
Stephen, against whom she fought a civil war for the English throne, to
which she had a strong claim as Henry I's only surviving child. When Stephen was
captured in 1141 she was declared Queen or "Lady of the English".
However, she is said to have treated Londoners in a haughty way, and Stephen's
supporters rose again. Her supporters included Brien
FitzCount who was based at Wallingford Castle. She famously escaped from
besiegement at Oxford Castle and fled across a snowbound landscape to
Wallingford in 1142.
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Empress Matilda |
Matilda la Leche fl. 1232 Matilda la Leche (the description la leche indicating she was a medical practitioner), of Wallingford was assessed for taxes in 1232. This makes her one of the earliest female doctors to be recorded in the UK.
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Maurice of Berkeley (1271-1326) Maurice III 'The Magnanimous' De Berkeley 7th Lord Berkeley
took part with Audely and Mortimer in the rebellion directed against Edward
II's favourites, the
Despensers. In 1322
he was tricked into to going to meet the King at Cirencester with a promise of
safe conduct, but was seized and committed to prison in the castle of
Wallingford, and all his property seized by the King. Maurice remained in prison
at Wallingford, although several attempts were made to rescue him, until May
1326, when he died there. His remains were at first interred at Wallingford, but
later moved.
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James McClure (1939–2006) James H. McClure was born in South Africa, where he worked as
a journalist. He came to England in 1965 and worked for "The Oxford
Times", but later became a writer of crime fiction. His first novel,
"The Steam Pig", won the CWA Gold Dagger in 1971. Many of his novels
featured Afrikaner Lieutenant Tromp Kramer and Zulu Detective Sergeant Mickey
Zondi. He lived in Wallingford.
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A book by James McClure |
Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester (1208 –1265) In 1238 Montfort married Eleanor, daughter of King
John and Isabella and sister of Henry
III. Montfort led the barons in opposition to Henry III, and gained control
of Wallingford Castle, where in 1264
he imprisoned both Henry and Prince Edward, later to be Edward
I. Edward was transferred to Kenilworth Castle, and later escaped. Montfort
was killed at the Battle of Evesham by Edward’s forces.
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Simon de Montfort |
Mark Morrell and his brother James (c. 1773-1855), brewers, were born in Wallingford. Their father Mark Morrell (1737–1787) was a subtenant of mills at Wallingford, as was his father. Mark Morrell senior had been a part-time brewer, but as Wallingford was already dominated by the Wells family brewery, they moved to Oxford, setting up the Morrells Brewery that ran in the city until 1998.
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Roger de Mortimer, 1st Earl of March (1287 –1330) Plotted with Queen
Isabella, his lover, against her husband, Edward
II and the influence of Hugh
the younger Despsenser and his father. He ordered an unsuccesful attack on
Wallingford Castle in 1323
to rescue Maurice
of Berkeley. Isabella, to whom Edward II given Wallingford Castle, later
made Mortimer constable of the Castle. Mortimer is thought to have been
responsible for Edward’s death.
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This site Copyright of Wallingford History Gateway Productions 2005