Wallingford History Gateway |
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Characters MPs
A list of some of the key people who played a part in Wallingford's history, with links to further information.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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Helen Hatton (1860-1904) Magazine illustrator, who married her collaborator William Henry Margetson. She was the daughter of Joseph Hatton, editor of The Gentleman's Magazine.http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/speel/paint/hatton.htm
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Edith P. Hayllar (1860-1948) Artist who lived at Castle
Priory, Wallingford from the age of 15: daughter of James
Hayllar.
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James Hayllar (1828-1920) Genre painter who lived at Castle
Priory, Wallingford 1875-1899,
and included Wallingford in many of his paintings, such as "Picture Gallery
At The Hall", "Musical Honours" and "First Born At The
Cottage" which is thought to feature two of his children. His
children Edith, Jessica, Mary and and Kate were also artists. His wife,
Edith Phoebe Cavell (1827-1899) was aunt to Edith Cavell (1865-1915), a nurse
who was shot by firing squad by German forces during the first world war.
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James Hayllar |
Jessica Hayllar (1858-1940) Artist who lived at Castle
Priory, Wallingford: daughter of James
Hayllar. Many of her works show Wallingford.
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Kate Hayllar (fl. 1883-1900) Artist, lived at Castle
Priory, Wallingford: daughter of James
Hayllar.
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Mary Hayllar (1863-1950) (fl.
1880-5) Artist, lived at Castle Priory, Wallingford: daughter of James Hayllar. http://www.artclub.fsworld.co.uk/Wallyarts/maryh.htm http://www.artrenewal.org/asp/database/art.asp?aid=1904
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John Kirby Hedges (1811-1901) The Hedges family bought Wallingford Castle from the Crown in 1817, and in 1837 John Allnat Hedges built a gothic-style house on the site. John Kirby Hedges, a JP, wrote a very detailed two-volume history of Wallingford. The Hedges Solicitors firm, based in Wallingford, had a Hedges family member as a senior partner from 1789 until 1982.
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John Kirby Hedges |
Henry II (1132-1189) Henry, Duke of Anjou was the son of Empress
Matilda, and fought to keep Wallingford Castle in the hands of her
supporters, before agreeing a deal with King
Stephen that would allow him to suceed to the throne of Stephen's death. In
gratitude to Wallingford for supporting his cause, he gave the town its charter
in 1155.
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Henry II |
Henry III (1216-1272) Henry III, who came to the throne at the age of 10 after the
death of his father, King
John gave Wallingford Castle to his brother, Richard
of Cornwall. Henry III issued a charter in 1218,
which changed the day of Wallingford's market.
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Henry III |
Henry IV (1367 –1413) King of England and France and Lord of Ireland from 1399 to 1413. He was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, hence the other name by which he was known, "Henry (of) Bolingbroke". His father, John of Gaunt, was the third and oldest surviving son of Edward III. He also had four half-siblings by Katherine Swynford, including John Beaufort, his father's longtime mistress and eventual third wife. During 1399, Henry Bolingbroke began a military campaign while Richard II was in Ireland, seized power and imprisoned him on his return, and became king. He took control of Wallingford Castle during this time, passing it to Thomas Chaucer. Amongst Henry’s sons was the future Henry V.
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Henry IV |
Henry of Almain (1235–1271) Henry of Almain, so called because of his father's German connections, was the son of Richard of Cornwall, King of the Romans. As a nephew of both Henry III and Simon de Montfort he wavered between the two at the beginning of the Barons' War, but finally took the royalist side and was among the prisoners taken by Montfort at Lewes (1264), being held at Wallingford Castle and later released. Henry later imprisoned Robert de Ferrers at Wallingford Castle on what were widely regarded to be false charges.
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Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire (1587–1669) Thomas was the second son of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk and Catherine Knyvet. He was born in Saffron Walden, Essex. He became Member of Parliament for Wiltshire in 1614. In 1621 he was appointed castellan of Wallingford. He was created Baron Howard of Charlton, Wiltshire and in 1625 he became Earl of Berkshire.
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Hubert de Burgh (c1165-1243) Hubert de Burgh was Earl of Kent, Justiciar of England and
Ireland, and held much influence while John
and Henry
III were kings. He was King John's chamberlain when John became king in
1199, and was given many castles, including Wallingford in 1202.
When John captured his nephew Arthur of Brittany, niece Eleanor and their allies
in 1202, de Burgh was made their jailor. According to William Shakespeare’s
play "King John" the king ordered de Burgh to blind Arthur, but de
Burgh refused, but this story is not widely believed. Henry III made de Burgh
Earl of Kent, but he was later imprisoned.
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William Hucks (-1740) Represented Wallingford in Parliament on several occasions ,
despite his election being challenged on grounds of bribery in 1715,
and was brewer to King George I. He was also a lessee of the castle, and had a
farmhouse on the site of the former priory. He lived at Calleva
House on the High Street. In 1739 he was robbed by Dick Turpin.
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Hugh I de Audley (c.1250-c1336) He was imprisoned in Wallingford Castle in 1322 with Maurice de Berkeley by Edward II for opposing the Despensers, but escaped in 1323. He was the father of Hugh de Audley, who married Margaret de Clare, widow of Piers Gaveston, and it is believed this meant he avoided the fate of other rebels.
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This site Copyright of Wallingford History Gateway Productions 2005