The Green Individuals/Organizations supporting the Global Commons Institute's policy of 'Contract and Survive' - the Emissions Only Brigade. |
|||
Despite the limitations of the ‘contraction and convergence’ strategy it seems as if it is becoming increasingly popular amongst the greenless greens. The Ecologist Adopts ‘Contraction and
Convergence’- 1999.
Throughout the late 1990s the ecologist complained
about evil climate changers but refused to promote Reforestation. The
ecologist has been oblivious of the role of Reforestation in combating
global burning - despite protestations to the contrary.[181]
Its priority for combating global burning is reducing greenhouse gases,
“It is therefore the concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere,
in other words the extent of the accumulation of emissions, which must
be focused on (to combat the greenhouse effect).”[182] It began showing increasing interest in the
cgi’s ‘contraction and convergence’ strategy but even in its november/december
1997 issue refused to give this strategy outright support, “The global
commons institute considers that their global framework scheme, ‘contraction
and convergence’, could provide the only practical way of overcoming this
obstacle (of how much countries should reduce their Carbon emissions).
Under the scheme, a global Carbon budget would be set, such as 350 ppmv,
to be reached by a particular date, say 2050. Gci argues that the only
way to divide this budget among states in a way that is acceptable to
all, and hence durable, is on the basis of convergence towards equal entitlements
to emit on a per capita basis globally. The ecologist believes this is
by no means ideal. On the other hand, whatever may be the Ecologist’s
reservations, the adoption of per capita allocations within a global Carbon
budget may prove to be the only practical way of bringing the rapidly
industrializing world to agree to set a legal cap on its emissions ..”[183] It wasn’t until early 1999 that the ecologist formally adopted
the gci’s policy, “Set in place a far more effective, inclusive and hence
equitable international political mechanism to curb the consumption of
fossil fuels in all countries. The only realistic means proposed so far
of achieving this is a formal global programme of ‘Contraction and Convergence’
...”[184] Brutland’s Scientists for Global
Responsibility
In the run-up to kyoto, ben matthews gave the cgi
policy some favourable publicity by writing an article in a magazine produced
by brutland’s ‘scientists for global responsibility’. He also criticizes
another climate campaign group, “The european union, together with some
of the developing countries and the climate action network, still consider
that the u.s. call for all of the world’s emissions to be capped is absolute
heresy, as it would break the berlin mandate. .. gci argues that the developing
countries should be asking for a global cap (on greenhouse emissions),
on the basis of gradual convergence in the distribution of emissions to
equal per capita levels. Under this scenario, since the developing countries
start with a low per capita emissions, then for many years most would
have an emissions entitlement greater than they need for their own use.
They could trade their surplus entitlements to industrialized countries
who are obliged to reduce emissions, and thus gain a financial income
which would help economic development. Joint implementation would also
be superfluous under this scheme. And, most important of all, the total
emissions are controlled so that we can aim for a specific concentration
in the atmosphere or specific temperature rise ..”[185] Paul Brown.
Paul brown gives the cgi some good publicity in
a guardian article on the kyoto agreement, “A more bizarre way of reaching
an agreement to tackle global warming early next century cannot be imagined.
Half those involved were asleep on the floor, chairs or tables, unaware
that history was being made. They did not know that in those last tense
hours, when all seemed lost, president clinton ordered from the whitehouse
that enough concessions had been made to the u.s. viewpoint for a deal
to be struck. (the agreement) agreed on cuts of less than 7% in the developed
world’s greenhouse gas emissions in the first 10 years of the next century.
The real result of kyoto will not be known for some time. Remarkably,
the final text was still in the form of chairman raul estrada’s notes
when the politicians flew home. Many key articles were fudged in those
final hours, leaving everything to play for in the negotiations in bonn
in the spring, and the next conference of the parties (cop4) in argentina
in november. The claims for “carbon credits” for planting Trees and saving
forests in developing countries have yet to be scientifically verified.
Unreported, but central to really taking action, was the inclusion of
per capita emissions. India, supported by china and the g77 countries,
said their future acceptance of limiting their greenhouse gas emissions
would be based on per capita quotas. In other words, the aim would be
that a chinese citizen would be permitted the same emissions per head
as the average american.”[186] Daniel Kammen and Ann Kinzig.
Daniel kammen and ann kinzig express their support
for the cgi in a tiempo article, “We also argue that, in the long term,
global equity in per person emission rights is not only ethically the
most reasonable target, but is also the least cumbersome basis for an
international agreement.”[187] |
|||
WHO'S WHO - Introduction - - Individuals - - Associations & Organizations - - Media - - Issues - - Films |
MUNDI CLUB HOME AND INTRO PAGES - Mundi Home - - Mundi Intro |
JOURNALS - Terra / Terra Firm / Mappa Mundi / Mundimentalist / Doom Doom Doom & Doom / Special Pubs / Carbonomics |
TOPICS - Zionism / Earth / Who's Who / FAQs / Planetary News / Bse Epidemic |
ABOUT THE MUNDI CLUB - Phil & Pol / List of Pubs / Index of Website / Terminology / Contact Us |
All publications are copyrighted mundi
club © You are welcome to quote from these publications as long as you acknowledge the source - and we'd be grateful if you sent us a copy. |
We welcome additional
information, comments, or criticisms. Email: carbonomics@yahoo.co.uk The Mundi Club Website: http://www.geocities.com/carbonomics/ |
To respond to points made on this website visit our blog at http://mundiclub.blogspot.com/ |