Zirilikoa - Cyrillic #3

Index

Indoeuropean: Tajik - Ossetian

Caucasian: Abaza - Kabarde - Adige - Ingux

Uralic: Komi

 

More info at the Cyrillic site by Thomas Tvegaard at

http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Ithaca/2286/

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Tadjik (check placename table here)

Tadjikera - Tajik [GeoNative: Tvegaard, 1997]  a , b , v , g , d , e , ë , z< , z ,  i , j , k , l , m , n , o , p , r ,  s , t , u , f , x , c , c< , s< , s<c< ,  " , y , ' , è , ju , ja , g· , î , q ,  û , h , g<

Oharra: "î" eta "û" erabili dira berez ASRz "i¯" eta "u¯" behar zutenen ordez [macron]

Note: "î" and "û" are used instead of ASR "i¯" and "u¯". [macrons]

[Ossetian romanisation, 1923-1938] a, æ, b, v, g, h, d, dz, e, jo, z<, z, i, j, k, kh, l, m, n, o, p, ph, r, s, t, th, u, f, x, q, c, ch, c<, c<h, s<, s<c<, ", y, è, ju, ja

1938 arte erabilitako alfabeto latinoaren eskema nahiko egokia da eta hori erabiliko dugu hemen.

The Latin alphabet used till 1938 is consistent and we will use that.

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Abaza (check placename table here)

Abaza [GeoNative: Päll, 1997] a, b, v, g, gw, g<, g<w, g<', g', g·, g·w, d, dz<, dz<w, dz´, dz, e/-je, jo, z<, z<w, z´, z, i, j, k, kw, q, qw, q', k', k¸, k¸w, k¸', l, l', m, n, o, p, p¸, r, s, t, lh, c<, t¸, u, f, x, xw, qh, qhw, x', h, hw, c, ç, c´, c´w, ç´, ç´w, s<, s<w, c<¸, s´, ", y, ', è/-e, ju, ja, ¸

Note: 'acute' azentuek eta apostrofeek kontsonante palatalizatuak adierazten dituzte.

Note: acutes and apostrophes mark palatalized consonants.

Kabarde (check placename table here)

Circasian: Kabardian [GeoNative: Päll, 1997] a, e, b, v, g, gw, g·, g·w, d, dz<, je/é*, z<, z¯, z, dz, i, j, k, kw, k¸w, q, qw, qh, qhw, l, l, l¸, m, n, o, p, p¸, r, s, t, t¸, u, f, f¸, x, xw, h¸, h¸w, h, c, ç, c<, c<¸, s<, s¯, s¯¸, y, ju, ja x¸, x¸w

Notes: *1) é errusierazko maileguetan 2) jej diptongoaren ordez ej idazten da.

Notes: *1) é is used in Russian loans instead of je 2) jej (a diphthong) is replaced by ej

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Adige (check placename table here)

Circasian: Adyge [GeoNative: Päll, 1997] a, b, v, g, gw, g·, g·w, d, dz´, dz, dzw, je/é1, jo, z<, z´, z¯, z¯w, z, i, j, k, kw, ç´/k¸2, k¸, l, lh (l), l¸, m, n, o, p, p¸, p¸w, r, s, t, t¸, t¸w, u, f, f¸, x, h¸, h¸w, c, ç, cw, c´, ç<, c<, s<, s¯¸, s¯, s¯w, s´, (?), (?), ", y, ', e, ju, ja, x¸, x¸w

Oharrak: (1) Errusierazko maileguetan. (2) O aurrean.

Notes: (1) in Russian loans. (2) Before O.

Inguxera - Ingush [GeoNative: Tvegaard & Päll, 1997] a, ä, b, v, g, g<, d, e/-je, ë, z<, z, i, j, k, q, q¸, k¸, l, m, n, o, p, p¸, r, s, t, t¸, u, f, x, h¸, h, c, ç, c<, ç<, s<, s<c<, ", y, ', e/è, ju, ja, jä, '`

Txetxenera zirilikoa zenarentzat balio zuen eskema bera da funtsean, baina orain txetxenera alfabeto latinoz idazten da (ikus hemen).

This scheme is basically the same that was used for Cyrillic Chechen, but now Chechen is written in a new latin script (see here).

Komi [GeoNative: Päll, 1997] a, b, v, g, d, e/je1/é2, jo, z<, z, i, ï, j, k, l, m, n, o, ö, p, r, s, t, u, (f), (h), (c), c<, s<, (s<c<), ", y, '/j3 , è1 /e, ju, ja, (dz´) (dz<)

Oharrak: (1) hitz hasieran, eta hauen ondoren: bokalak, " eta ', eta d,z,l,n,s,t kontsonante palatalizatuak. (2) Errusierazko maileguetan. (3) d,z,l,n,s,t kontsonante palatalizatuen ondoren.

Notes: (1) word-initially, after vowels, " and ', also after palatalizing consonants d,z,l,n,s,t. (2) In Russian loans. (3) after palatalizing consonants d,z,l,n,s,t.

 

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