Iryston -- Osetia -- Ossetia

Sobiet Batasuna zeneko taula gehiago hemen, bereziki ikus Kaukasokoa (mapa ona hor). Errusiera eta Osetiera transliteratuak ageri dira hemen (ikus Alphabet Street atala). Zeinu diakritiko bereziak honela ageri dira, ASR sistemarekin adieraziak: c< [caron]

Check other tables from the former Soviet Union specially that for the Caucasus (good map there). Russian and Ossetian names appear transliterated from their ciryllic scripts (Check the Alphabet Street section). The following signs are written in ASR system: c< [caron]

Osetia Kaukaso iparraldeko nazioa da Osetia bi estaturen artean zatitua. Ipar Osetia errepublika autonomoa da Errusian, eta Hego Osetia eskualde autonomoa zen Georgian (orain estatus eztabaidatua). Guztira 572.000 lagun mintzo dira Osetieraz (hizkuntza indo-europarra, iraniarra). Kaukasoko gatazketan osetiarrak (nagusiki kristauak) Errusiaren aldeko bezala ageri dira, bai Geoergian duten istiluetan zein Ingux eta Txetxenen gerretan.

Ossetia Ossetia is a nation in the Caucasus divided between two states. North Ossetia is an autonomus republic in Russia, and South Ossetia was an autonomous region in Georgia (now disputed status). They are mainly christians and speak an irainian indo-european language (572,000 speakers). In the conflicts of the Caucasus the Ossetians seem to side mainly with Moscow, both in the squirmishes of South Ossetia as in the Ingush and Chechen wars.

Ipar Osetia Ipar Osetia (orain, ofizialki, Alania). Errusiako errepublika autonomoa. Azalera: 8.000 km2. Biztanleak: 634.000. Hiriburua: Vladikavkaz (lehen Ordjonikidze, 300.000 biz.). Etniak: osetiarrak (%50.5), errusiarrak (%33.9), inguxak (%8.1, 1992ko gerra baino lehen). Erlijioa: osetiarrak kristau ortodoxoak dira nagusiki. Ipar Osetiako Prigorodni eskualdean jatorriz inguxak bizi ziren 1992 arte, baina egotzi egin ziztuzten gerra labur baten ondoren. Orain nonbait Hego Osetiako errefuxiatu osetiarrak ezarri dituzte Prigorodnin.

North Ossetia Autonomous republic in Russia, located on the north Caucasus and apparently renamed Alania. 8,000 sq km and 634,000 people. Capital: Vladikavkaz (Ordzhonikidze). Ethnic groups: Ossetians (50.5%), russians (33.9%), and before 1992 Ingush (8.1%). The brief war in the Prigorodny region (see a few placenames in Ingush) of North Ossetia in 1992 was fatal for the Ingush, and 50,000 had to scape to Ingushetia. Now Ossetian refugees from South Ossetia seem to have settled in that area.

* Errusieraz / * Russian	* Osetieraz
* Osetija	Iryston, Ir
* Severnaja Osetija [North Ossetia], Respublika Severnaja Osetija -Alanija [official]	Cægat Iryston, Cægat-Irystony Alanijy Respublikæ?
Adajhoh [mountain]	Adajyxox
Ajgomag [river]	Ajgomædz<y don
Alagir	Alagir
Alagirskoe us<c<el'e [gorge]	Uælladz<yry kom
Alanskoe	Alantyqæu
Ardon	Ærydon
Ardon [river]	Ærydony don
Arhon	Ærxon, Khardon
Arhonka [river]	Ærxony don
Beslan	Beslæn
C<ermen	C<ermen
C<ernojarskaja	Dzæræs<te, Erasthy
C<ikola	Cykola, C<ikola
Dargavs	Dærhævs
Dargavskoe us<c<el'e [gorge]	Dærhævsgom
Digora	Digoræ, Kiristonhæu
Digorskij kanal [canal]	Dygury khanau
Digorskij rajon [district]	Dygury rajon
Digorskoe us<c<el'e [gorge]	Dygurgom
Dz<imara [mountain]	Dz<imara, Dz<imarajy xox
Dzedo, pereval [pass]	Dzedo, Dzedojy æfcæg
Gizel'	Dz<yzæl
Gizel'don [river]	Dz<yzældon
Gobi, pereval [pass]	Hobi
Harisgin	Xærisdz<yn
Humalag	Xuymællæg
Irafskij rajon [district]	Æræfy rajon
Iron	Iron
Jandyrka [river]	Jandyrkæ
Juz<nyj Lamardon	(Xussar) Lamardon
Kambileevka [river]	Kambileevkæ
Kardz<in	Kærdzyn
Kazbek [mountain]	Qazybedz<y xox, Sæna, Sænajy xox
Kirovo	Kirovy qæu
Krasnogor	Bæræhuyn
Kurp [river]	Kuyryppy don
Kurtat	Kuyrttat
Lesken	Lesken
Mamison	Mamyson, Kalak
Mamisonskij, pereval [pass]	Mamysony æfcæg
Mozdok	Mæzdæg
Mozdokskij rajon [district]	Mæzdædz<y rajon
Nikolaevskaja	Germecykk, Germencikk, Qallæ
Niz<nee Kambileevskoe	(Dællag) Kambileevskæj
Niz<nij Karca	Dællag Karca
Niz<nij Koban	(Dællag) Qoban
Novaja Digora	Nog Dygur

Novoosetinskaja	Novo-Osetinskæj, Musqæu
Novyj Batakojurt	Nog Bætæqojyqæu
Novyj Uruh	Sec<er, Seker
Oktjabr'skoe	Oktjabr'skæj, Karca
Ol'ginskoe	Ol'ginskæ, Uætær
Ordz<onikidze -> Vladikavkaz	Dzæudz<yqæu
Pravoberez<nyj rajon [district]	Raxizfarsy rajon
Predgornoe	Mælhævæg
Prigorodnyj rajon [district]	Gorætgærony rajon
Redant	Redant, Fetxuyz, Fydxuyz
Sadon	Sadon
Sanibanskoe us<c<el'e [gorge]	Sanibagom
Srednij Uruh	Bydyry Dærhævs
Staryj Batakojurt	Zærond Bætæqojyqæu
Sunz<a	Sunz<æ
Troickoe	Trojckæj
Uaza [mountain]	Uazajy xox
Uruh [river]	Æræfy don
Verhnee Kambileevskoe	(Uællag) Kambileevskæj
Verhnij Sadon	Uællag Sadon
Vladikavkaz [formerly: Ordz<onikidze]	Dzæudz<yqæu
Zamankul	Zamanqul, Aryq, Berdy qæu

Hego Osetia Hiriburua: Tskhinvali. Eskualde honen autonomia ezabatu zuen Georgiak independentzia lortu eta gero. Borrokak piztu zituen horrek, eta orain eskualdearen kontrola argitu gabe dago oraindik. Borrokak baino lehenago populazioa 99.000 lagunekoa zen. Osetiarrak %66 ziren eta georgiarrak %28. Osetiar askok ihes egin du Ipar Osetiara, eta han beste gatazka batean egotzi dituzten Inguxen eskualdean (Prigorodni) kokatu dira nonbait.

South Ossetia Capital: Tskhinvali. Autonomy was abolished by Georgia after the independence. The control of the area is unsettled (Ossetian-Georgian fights). Before the fights, the population was 99,000 of which Ossetes were 66% and Georgians 28%. Many South Ossetian refugees have fled war and persecution in Georgia and are now resettling in the Prigorodny region in North Ossetia, an area inhabited by Ingush before another armed conflict in 1992.

* Errusieraz / Russian	* Osetieraz	* Georgieraz
*Juz<naja Osetija [South Ossetia]	Xussar Iryston	Samkhret' Oset'i
* Jugo-Osetinskaja Avtonomnaja Oblast' [formerly official]	Xussar Irystony Avtonomon Bæstæ	Samkhret' Oset'is Avtonomiuri Olk'i
* Gruzija [Georgia]	Guyrdzyston	Sak'art'velo
Chinvali	Cxinval?	Ts'khinvali
Dz<ava	Dzau	Java
Kazbek [mountain]	Qazybedz<y xox, Sæna, Sænajy xox	mta Mqinvartsveri, Qazbegi
Ksani [river]	C<ysanydon	K'sani
Kvirila [river]	Qærgænægdon	Qvirila
Liahvi [river]	Lewaxi, Styr Lewaxi	Liakhvi
Medz<uda [river]	Medzydon?	Mejuda
Znauri	Znawyryqæu?	Znauri

Laguntzaile / Informer: Peeter Päll

Eguneratua / Updated: 1997-12-01

 

Mapak / Maps   Ipar eta Hego Oseriaren kokapena Ipar Kaukasoan / Location of North and South Ossetia in the North Caucasus

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