posts from the Fray's

Art Thread

April/May 1997



401. BullElephant - April 29, 1997
floyd floyd you know those 14th street rickety folding tables. Isn't that you out there every night selling dirty sweat socks? I knew it. I just did.

Point of order. Da BULL has sold da METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART. and dat ain't no bull

402. resonance - April 29, 1997
Oh, bullshit.

403. labarjare - April 29, 1997
Floyd - we do indeed have much the same image of the world's most bizarre art dealer. I too have 14th Street in mind. I see fake velvet "canvasses" - with Keene eyed paintings interlaced with wonderful landscapes (you know, with trees in fullradiant bloom - with a little neon paint tones here and there). (Yes, Bull, I know I've been down much of this road before, but some images just won't fade. Truth sort of sticks.)

404. BullElephant - April 29, 1997
resonance aren't you quoting what your mother said the first time she saw you?

405. mondaugen - April 29, 1997
no, res, it's true...a few postcards, and the hot-selling "Details of the Masters" 1996 calendar featuring hemlines from Rembrandt, upside-down goatheads from Chagall, and the canvas fibers of Rothko. I bought one myself, and am proud to see that Bull got his comission percentage back.

406. labarjare - April 29, 1997
Bull - sure, and I'm about to go out and jump over the Empire State Building. Let me be charitable for a moment and assume veracity on your part. Sold what. trash cans for the cafeteria? That's it. Gotta go. Sorry for what we've done to a nice thread.

407. BullElephant - April 29, 1997
my my my hasn't the ugly puss of jealousy been raised by Bull's announcement that he has sold the Metropolitan Museum of Art. my my mah mah my my...sorry fellas is true. and I'se here to bet not one of you could have afforded to even think about the costof what that piece cost the Met. hell most of you couldn't have dreamed in such hight numbers. It'd a given ya's nosebleeds. But fellas TRUST ME. you're all carrying on like a bunch of dutch tourists on W 22nd St. Bunch a screaming ninnies.

408. FloydRidenour - April 29, 1997
Ah, Bull. The Met? A hotdog cart on 5th Ave next to the park doesn't count.

409. labarjare - April 29, 1997
Bull - West 22nd Street? Chelsea? You? (P.S. no joking on this which indeed is the last post for me today - how you doing with that cat?)

410. Artiste - April 29, 1997
Bull elephant, the only thing you ever sold that's even BEEN in the Met is your asshole. And you probably sold it to get in.

411. phillipdavid - April 29, 1997
100342,

Thanks a bunch for those links in Message #387. They are amazing for the early 1400's. I have a picture in an art book of *St.Peter Healing the Sick*. The poor man's face your link shows is so much different from St.Peter's and therest of his entourage.

I don't know about Masaccio, but I do know about Florence in the early 1400's. I can only imagine how much different his paintings must seem from those produced just a few years ealier. To my mind they reflect the new attention being paid to the dignity of man in early 15th century Florence.

412. BullElephant - April 29, 1997
lab, No west 22nd St. is for new art. not I. all my artists are long dead for better or worse.

artiste sounds like a whitney wannbe but never will be to me

413. phillipdavid - April 29, 1997
Here is another Masaccio from the same series of frescoes; this portrays my comment about the attention being paid to the dignity of man. Tribute Money

What characters they are -- morally and intellectually men of weight, the least frivolous of men. They have the air of of contained vitality and confidence that comes from the founding fathers of civilization.

This is from the commentary about the painting at that web site :

"Today it has finally become easier to appreciate the wealth of fascinating details, thanks to the recent restoration: Peter's fishing rod, the large open mouth of the fish he has caught, described down tothe smallest details, the transparent water of the lake and the circular ripples spreading outwards, toward the banks.

The awareness that they are about to witness an extraordinary event creates in the characters an atmosphere of expectation. Behind the group of people we can see a sloping mountainous landscape, with a variety of colours that range from dark green in the foreground to the white snow in the background, ending in a luminous blue sky streaked with white clouds painted in perfect perspective. The hills and the mountains that rise out from the plains, dotted with farmhouses, trees and hedges, have an entirely new and earthy concreteness: a perfect use of linear perspective, which will be taken up by Paolo Uccello, Domenico Veneziano and Piero della Francesca.

The figures are arranged according to horizontal lines, but the overall disposition is circular: this semicircular pattern was of classical origin (Socrates and his disciples), although it was later adopted by early Christian art (Jesus and the Apostles), and interpreted by the first Renaissance artists, such as Brunelleschi, as the geometric pattern symbolizing the perfection of the circle.

414. phillipdavid - April 29, 1997
continued:

The characters are entirely classical: dressed in the Greek fashion, with tunics tied at the waist and cloaks wrapped over their left shoulder, around the back, and clasped at the front, below their left forearm. And even Peter'sstance, as he extracts the coin from the fish's mouth, with his right leg bent and his left one outstretched, is reminiscent of postures of many statues by Greek artists, as well as reliefs on Etruscan funerary urns and Roman carvings.

415. phillipdavid - April 29, 1997
Bull,

we are neighbors of sorts; when I go vist relatives in the city I stay on W 23rd Street in chelsea.

416. resonance - April 29, 1997
Felipe: He's the guy with all the tables out front. I think he runs a little business on the side though, if Artiste is to be believed...

Rembrandt's Night Watch

417. resonance - April 29, 1997
I have never seen this one before. I really really like this painter, though.

Jupiter and Thetis

418. Artiste - April 29, 1997
Yes, Ingres is a good artist. But I prefer this one:

Turkish Bath

419. resonance - April 29, 1997
It's good to be the King!

Seriously, look at the darkness of Jupiter's face here. (Maybe someone can clear me up... I always thought Thetis was a Greek figure (being the mother of Achilles)... so why isn't this called Thetis and Zeus?

For those of you who don't know the background of this painting, I'm with ya. But I guess the story is as follows: Thetis comes before Zeus to beg that Agamemnon be punished for insulting Achilles (son of Thetis and Zeus) by stealing Achilles' war trophy (a maiden named Briseis). Zeus wants to help Agamemnon and the Akhaians win at Troy, but Thetis does some powerful convincing (!) and Zeus is wracked. What to do, what to do. Just look at the face. He is clearly cursing both his groin and his predicament.

420. resonance - April 29, 1997
Hmm. I'm waiting for everyone to chime in here, but I think they might have been delayed by the Turkish Bath site... ;-)

421. PseudoErasmus - April 29, 1997
I have two reasons for posting the following link:

1) I have never done a hyper-link in the Fray before.

2) and I know that amplitude of flesh is a quality Phillip David values in a woman.

422. resonance - April 29, 1997
Pseudo, you panderer.

I wanted to find a good, fleshy Reubens and counterpost for PD's alleged viewing pleasure, but alas! none of the appropriate type are to be found.

423. resonance - April 29, 1997
Um. Rubens. I can't believe I did that.

424. mondaugen - April 29, 1997
phillipdavid/resonance/etc.: um, there's always the old Kinsey Archive

425. phillipdavid - April 29, 1997
Res, Pseudo, Artiste,

Thank you...thank you very much :-)

moondaugen,

I think my fantasy life just took a turn for the worse. How in the world did you ever run across that?

426. phillipdavid - April 29, 1997
I love all those little pot-bellies! Too bad they are so out of style nowdays.

427. mondaugen - April 29, 1997
phild:

facetious answer: well, there's no accounting for taste....

honest answer: I was looking for a Joel-Peter Witkin for you, but couldn't find any that, um, applied. Stumbled across the above, and thought it might work as an alternative. (personally, though, I should point out that the person in the cart has some mighty nice boots on, but I guess that's a separate 'thing' entirely).

428. phillipdavid - April 29, 1997
I noticed the boots too, Mondaugen ( sorry for the misspelled name above).

429. phillipdavid - April 29, 1997
resonance,

here is a Rubens for ya:Rubens

430. resonance - April 29, 1997
I was even at that site! And I missed that one!

Of course, I'm talking to the man that would know where the naked Rubens babes were at...

431. phillipdavid - April 29, 1997
Pseudo, res, et.al,

This is for you my impression of a certain frayster Who am I thinking of?

I finally found this using a new (new to me) search engine that is fantastic: www.metacrawler.com --try it and see what you think.

432. resonance - April 29, 1997
Blond hair, take in the chin a bit, a bit rounder of face and that IS a bit like me. Scarily enough.

433. phillipdavid - April 29, 1997
This man has a serious approach to life. He is not to be fobbed off by forms and ceremonies. He believes there is such a thing as truth, and he wants to get at it.

He has a rough raw-boned peasant tenacity of purpose. He is earnest. He longs for the substantial.

But, this face also reveals a dangerous characteristic, a vein of hysteria -- those staring eyes, that look of self-conscious introspection, that uneasiness...( how German it is).

Do you have that vein of hysteria res? I imagine all the other qualities, but you seem too composed to be hysterical.

434. resonance - April 29, 1997
Look closer...that's a man looking for a cigarette.

In all serious, PD, that's an excellent analysis. I've seen this one before but never quite looked as closely as you made me look. My hat is off.

435. 100342 - April 29, 1997
I just got in the net could not believe the number of posts and links. Quite a feast!

Num 413: Philipdavid, that is a truly amazingly faithful and commanding reproduction for a computer screen. I very much agree with your comments about the characters. I saw the restored Chapel recently, nearly 18 years after seeing it for the first time. It leaves you speechless. I guess my favorite Masaccio panel is The Baptism of the Neophytes, with a figure of a Neophyte shuddering in the cold barely clad, waiting to be baptised. I could not find it, but will keep on trying. Among the figures of The Tribute, I have always suspected that the face of Christ was done by Masolino, Masaccio's elder partner in the Brancacci commission (Lippi's frescoes, the third painter, were added decades later). Christ's face still bears the stereotype traits typical of the late gotic style, whereas all the other characters are SO palpably, individually human.

On the Ingres paintings posted by resonance, Artiste and PseudoErasmus: the guy was an incredible draftsman, but this quality shows even better in his drawings By the way, how about that topic: great draftsmen (I am trying to avoid sexist language but draftsperson just won't do). Among those whose drawing I deeply admire I can think immediately of Holbein, Schiele and, yes, López García.

Mondaugen: Powerful image, but I reached out for my Agnes Martin book to wash out the sticky taste if left on me.

436. phillipdavid - April 29, 1997
hahahaha ...lookin' for a smoke! yes, i have seen that expression before.haha

437. mondaugen - April 29, 1997
100342:

thanks, but it was primarily intended as a joke. Glad you still like A. Martin, though. I'm currently searching for some Artemisia Gentileschi for y'all (so as to prove that I DO have a scope of reference beyond the year 1916), but I'm not having much luck? Anyone know of any links?

438. 100342 - April 29, 1997
I second resonance in taking my hat off at Phillipdavid analysis of the Durer (great painting)

439. 100342 - April 29, 1997
Mondaugen, I saw a lovely Agnes Martin show (small pieces on paper) at the Pace gallery, last year (or the year before that?). She has none of the rigidities of most minimalists. So subtle, tender and sensual. In another room there was an amazing series of some 100-120 faces called "Some Greeks, Some Romans" drawn by Jim Dine. You or anybody else seen it? If yes, I would be keenly interested in your comments.

440. PseudoErasmus - April 29, 1997
I second everyone's maniacal doffing of hats to Phillip David, to whom I surrender my astrakhan. Excellent commentary. I have two objections, however.

1) His tenacity, such as it is, doesn't look peasant-like to me. The cheek bones are too highand the neck isn't short enough.

2) that Resonance is too composed. Resonance is the classic case of hysteria hidden away by rhetorical ineptitude: no matter how hysterical he in fact is, he can't express it in words.

441. phillipdavid - April 29, 1997
I recently saw a video at school that helped with my interpretation of that painting ( one of the nice things about being a teacher is all the videos I have access to for free). The auther used this painting and another in contrast to it (Rapheal *Portrait of a Cardinal*) to illustrate the kind of intellectual/spiritual atmoshere afoot in Northern Europe at the end of the 15th century.

My words did not all come straight out of my own mind, they were helped along.

442. PseudoErasmus - April 29, 1997
I knew it! Those words sounded familiar, PD. They're Kenneth Clarke's!

443. 100342 - April 29, 1997
While I keep looking for the other draftsmen, here is a drawing by Schiele and one by Ingres

444. mondaugen - April 29, 1997
100342: Last year I saw the normally worthless Seattle Art Museum's Minimalism show, which contained about 4 Martins, as well as some Ad Reinhardt, etc. It was a small show, but I spent easily 6 hours there soaking it all in. I've heard of Dine, butcan't place his work in my mind. Oh, and while I'm here, I found one extremely poor reproduction of Artemeisia Gentileschi's 'Judith Slaying Holofernes' (1620). If anyone can finda better reproduction anywhere, please post a link, as it is quite a spectacular work. Hope you like it.

445. mgleason - April 29, 1997
PD, that's not Res in Message #431; that's the narrator of Browning's *My Last Duchess*!

446. 100342 - April 29, 1997
Great post, Mondaugen. Before Artemisa got be known, you had to confine yourself to Rosalba Carriera as the virtually only reference to a woman painter up until theimpressionists

447. resonance - April 29, 1997
Khan, you just wish you had my smooth organic eloquence. Wannabe jealousy ill suits you. (grin)

448. resonance - April 29, 1997
But I'll dedicate my first book for your edification. There is hope.

449. 100342 - April 29, 1997
YESSS!, I found Masaccio's Baptism of the Neophytes Make allowance for the fact that this image is prior to its recent restoration. Also, for some reason, they printed its mirror image. It is the other way around.

450. Seguine - April 30, 1997
Pseudo,

Regarding:

"In asserting that I could fathom 3received knowledge2 but not 3perceived knowledge2, I know you strove mightily to find an appropriate diction to identify my limitations (and I'm sure the hokey rhyming parallelism wasa big bonus)."

Hokey rhyming parallelisms spring nimbly to mind whenever I respond to your posts. It is mighty striving which suppresses them on most occasions.

As I think was pointed out in the Waugh thread (whose earlier portions I do look forward to reviewing) you don't always read well. I did not say you couldn't fathom perceptually guided knowledge, but that you preferred to be told your truths by Authorities. Specifically, you like those who can confirm your fleeting impressions, those who uphold your *sensibilities*, which are manifestly ill-informed by experience where the visual arts are concerned.

"However, that is not what you really meant. You really should have meant that my appreciation of art wasn't empiricist enough, that my sensibility was hampered by pseudo-theoretical prejudices."

On the contrary. I said nothing about empiricism, I spoke of perception. (I would never connote that kind of connection between art and science.) In any case, Ithink your sensibilities, which you allow to become prejudices, are not in any sense beholden to or hampered by theory, pseudo or otherwise--just conveniently buttressed by it.

451. Seguine - April 30, 1997
PSE,

Duty calls; I'll have to respond at length later.

452. labarjare - April 30, 1997
Moondaugen - You referred to the Seattle Art Museum in an earlier post. It DOES seem to have an astonishingly thin collection (we were there earlier this spring and saw the Matisse and other mostly on paper works from the Cone sisters' collection - which I found to be very worthwhile). What's the scoop? Most cities the size of Seattle with the pockets of great wealth it has would have come up with some more "art meat" by how, I would have thought. (Although, and I really do hope this isn't taken as being yet another example of NYC parochialism at work I have much the same feeling about the new San Francisco museum and its modern collection. [Saw the "late" DeKoonings there about a year and a half ago and there really wasn't too much more there there.])

453. mondaugen - April 30, 1997
lab: Not exactly sure what the skinny is w/ SAM. In all fairness, their collection of non-Western art is really quite impressive, but that's not really where my personal tastes lie. The problem seems to me to mainly lie in simple administrative machinations: they've gone through several curators over the the last couple years, and there are already 'doubts' over the newest one. Their contemporary collection is rather thin (requisite G. Segal, lots of M. Graves (duh), yet another Warhol and a Gilbert & George (!)), though I have seen some pretty impressive things they've acquired on loan. There are other places in town to see some really good stuff (the Henry, COCA, a couple of decent galleries), so the SAM's shortcomings have never really made all that much difference to me. It's an interesting question, though, and I'll do some research for you to see if I can't find out more.

454. BullElephant - April 30, 1997
mondaug, lab your on Bull's turf talking about Seattle Art Museum. I sold them their last big_____ painting.I won't say exactly what, I don't want you ruffians finding out my real name. My reputation would be jeapordized. SAM has no real endowment. The new Seattle money is not supporting the museum (although the director does go out with Bill's dad) Perhaps we could petition Kingsley to petition Gates to give the museum 30 or 40 mil of aquisitions dough---with the stipulation that the money be spread around departments and not all dumped on some worthless impressionist painting---too often the case. But others in the Seattle community are going ohave to pony up at the bar too....Seattle is just off the track and until it gets the Museum together it will never be world class. But that takes big money and big donors. Know any....Send me the names I'll pass em on...Like I said I have friends there.

What most people don't realize is you need a donor to buy art.Giving museums money isn't as fashionable as it once was. Now it's aids (quelle waste) or cancer research ( a nice idea but a black hole dollar wise) or helping homey the homeless bum...kidding. But there is a lot of competion for dollars and contemporary art has turned off a lot of people....Need an example: go to artdaily.com scroll til you find the Serrano file. Download one of his photographs if you have a real strong tummy. Tell me it ain't porn. Ah but I digress....But if you guys care about Seattle...trust me....they accept donations. The bigger the better.

455. mondaugen - April 30, 1997
Bull: I can only guess at which painting yr referring to (and by 'big', do you mean 'large', or expensive), but I'll take yr word for it. Like I said, the SAM's shortcomings have never really bothered me as the other places I mentioned do just fine on their own, and believe it or not, Tacoma's museum is quite exceptional. Are you familiar w/ them? And regarding Serrano, I can't say as I care for his work at all, but I wouldn't exactly call it porn, either (I've worked in the porn biz [behind the 'scenes' {editing, actually}, mind you, so don't go looking], so I guess I can speak with authority here).

456. senecio - April 30, 1997
Post 452: labarjare, you may be right regarding Seattle, but the San Francisco Museum is well worth a detour and not only for its splendid architecture. True, it does not compare to MOMA, but I remember well from my only visit to it, some 20 Klees (By the way, MOMA turned down a donation of 90 Klees, some years ago!!! It went to the Metropolitan. MOMA's director - I believe it was Rubin - said it woould "unbalance the collection". Go figure!... ). At the San Francisco Museum I also saw good pieces by Beckman, Rivera, Guston, Matta, Matisse, etc. As to contemporary works, when I visited there were impressive works by Kiefer, Polke, Beuys, Richter and Marden. And also late de Koonings, as you mention.

457. labarjare - April 30, 1997
Bull - a couple of thoughts re your post. I've gathered that your tastes and business run more to the old masters and I can understand your comment about wanting to see acquisition funds spread around departments, not just spent on impressionists etc. But - am I wrong in thinking that the supply/demand and economics just don't work that way for ambitious but young/thin museums? My impression (no pun intended) is that whenever worthwhile old things do come on the market that a predictable few (the Met,the Getty, National Gallery, the Getty yet again, perhaps the Cleveland or the Boston or perhaps even the Frick) are going to make roadkill of everyone else. If I'm correct, doesn't the skinny museum sort of have to go contemporary and hope that it makes the right decisions or is lucky? (I've often thought that some shrewd museum out there would make the decision to basically get out of collecting paintings per se and concentrate on prints, etchings, etc. Looks to me like only the Getty can try to doit all these days and as far as I'm concerned they are doing it very, very poorly. Maybe the new buildings will make it all look better and more cohesive.

I ramble so I'll stop.

458. labarjare - April 30, 1997
Senecio re Message #456. God knows, the last thing I want to do is be accused of knocking SF, since it and the area are one of my favorite places. And, I certainly agree with you re the Museum's architecture (mostly - I find the stairway/atrium abit precious) and I do recall some of the same pieces you refer to (and to be fair, I also have only been there once and for only about two hours). (I do not recall and therefore must have missed the Klees, however. Sad, since he's one of my favorites). But what I do recall is that there is but one, maybe two, of anybody and that you gain the impression of spottyness. God, I feel bad even writing that, other than to add the following: it seems to me that SF is a city of sufficient size, sophistication and wealth that the local doyennes could have forked up more by now (or collected more with the collections then being given in due course to the "modern" museum - maybe they give to the others in the city) AND one of my friends (a SF doyenne herself) agrees with me.

Speaking of Klee. Have you ever seen the collection of Klees in Bern, Switzerland? At least 90 or so (not surprising of course) and, although it has been many years since I've been there, at the time most of them were displayed in cases covered by glass that created great glare. Hardly the way to be looking at Klees.

459. mondaugen - April 30, 1997
hey, lab...I know someone w/ a Klee tattoo. Is that any way to look at one?

460. BullElephant - April 30, 1997
lab you make some valid points...but there are plenty of Old Master Paintings around not of the "first" rank that are quite affordable. But the public, curators (yes curators) and trustees seem to have a viewing span of about an inch so they spend over the top to buy just a few items leaving collections rather bare. The Getty in particular is guilty of this...and of course there are the usual darker reasons... Corruption is rampant there is no gauge to judge value and millions are kicked back on purchases at more than one big museum....I could go on but....Let's just say original sin, greed, and the ten commandants aren't foreign to the museum business. By the way I meant MILLIONS go to Switzerland on purchases and it starts at the top and rolls down.

461. labarjare - April 30, 1997
moonie - with the proper things at hand to insure mellowness, I think looking at a Klee tatoo would be a blast.

462. PseudoErasmus - April 30, 1997
Seguine - Re: Message #450

Empiricism is not a term limited to the epistemology of natural science.

"I did not say you couldn't fathom perceptually guided knowledge, but that you preferred to be told your truths by Authorities."

Sorry, but they're really the same thing.

"In any case, I think your sensibilities, which you allow to become prejudices, are not in any sense beholden to or hampered by theory, pseudo or otherwise--just conveniently buttressed by it. "

I agree completely! Except that's how things should be.

463. senecio - April 30, 1997
MSG NUM. 458 Agree with you that the collection is spotty and that San Francisco could aim higher

About Klee: Yes, I have been to Bern several times, the last one a few months ago. The pictures are better displayed now. But, if you go again the Bern area, I suggest taking advantage of other Klee resources. Fo one, the magnificent Klee Stiftung, or Klee Foundation, THE place to do any research on Paul Klee. They are located next door from the Kunstmuseum and are very friendly. Practically the totallity of Klee's oeuvre is duly photograped and catalogued, including some 1,000 known Klee fakes!. Then, there are thousands of books, catalogues, private papers, etc. etc. You may know that by 1933, when Klee was coming back home to Bern, running away from the Nazis, some friends of him helped him. They bought a good deal of his production. Two of these troves remain as family collections and the head of one of them, Mr. Christoph Bürgi, is quite open about showing its treasures (some 70 Klees exquisitely picked up by the family collection founder, Rolf Bürgi and his wife Kathi). Now the Klee family collection is of course the main one. It includes some 500 pieces. For many years it was administered by Klee's son Felix, now deceased. His son Pseudoander, Klee's grandson is now the one in charge of the collection nd it is also open to show it by appointment.

464. Seguine - April 30, 1997
PSE, re #462, empiricism connotes science by standing in opposition to it, and anyway I specified perception for a reason. Allow me to beat a dead horse and say that I believe you cogitate excessively to compensate for the fact that you are incapable of (admitting to?) empathy. You seem to approach art as though it *were* theory, when it is in fact an exercise of expression of some sort within constraints which theory might or might not elucidate. Romanticism annoys you, wholesale, therefore the theory itembodies is bankrupt. Or so you've represented yourself, dismissing for instance the cult of genius as though it were in some way equivalent to the cult of celebrity, which is not quite so. (Only post-structuralists think otherwise.)

I, on the other hand, may be annoyed by theory *or* art, but recognize that the two are not always as joined as the purveyors of theory would have it. So I do not use theory (all of which I'm quite conciously aware of accepting or not accepting, piecemeal) as a buttress to my perceptions. Rather, it's a sort of map of some given territory: a good map or a bad one, but a map. To the extent that a theoretical explanation clarifies an artist's intentions, and to the extent that those intentions are evident, and I'm interested by them, theory is useful. Beyond that, it's just a club with which to bludgeon non-initiates, which is what you attempted to do to hapless Phillipdavid posts back.

465. labarjare - April 30, 1997
Senecio - Thanks very much for your 463. I am going to try to make a copy and tuck it away in the travel folder. I'm curious - As I said, it really has been a long while since I've been to that part of Switzerland. As I recall, the museum in Basel was first rate, including a good number of Giacomettis very tastefully displayed. Is my recollection correct?

466. PseudoErasmus - April 30, 1997
SEGUINE - Re: Message #464

Mostly irrelevant, this post of yours. You don't really address the substantive points of my argument.

Re: empathy, haven't you read my rather gushing paeans to various art works (novels, music, film) outside this thread? I think all you are doing is reacting to one facet of what I do : theoretical cogitation, which I realise to be very separate from art. And your remark that my comments about Manet and Goya were theory-driven is nonsensical. Right or wrong, perceptive or not, they were markedly devoid of theory. Please specify how in these comments or any others about specific books or whatever, I approach "art as though it were theory". Also, romanticism doesn't annoy me - romantic criticism annoys me. There's a difference.

"[theory] is a sort of map of some given territory: a good map or a bad one, but a map."

I agree with this statement. However, your (exclusive?) interest in an artist's intentions *is* an aesthetic bias, of which you say are aware but then you go on to contradict yourself by saying that you "do not use theory...as a buttress to my perceptions". It is impossible not to: your aesthetic prejudices are de facto theories, or rather, presuppositions of which you may or may not be aware.

Lastly, this is the 2nd time you've mentioned post-structuralists in my presence. Do note that I bristle at their very name, and I have savaged all manner of "post-modernists" throughout the Fray. Did you read a certain "Tokugawa Ieyasu" in the Freud thread, who was arguing with some post-modernist theorist? That was me.

467. PseudoErasmus - April 30, 1997
Seguine

As you said in Message #450, that "my sensibilities....are conveniently buttressed by theory", I don't let theories decide what I like. The art I like decides the theories. I find or form the theories that suit my sensibilities and prejudices.

All the same, can we actually get to talk about the substance of what has been said, rather than about me? Unless, of course, you're not interested.

468. jayburge - April 30, 1997
I know $100M seems like hardly a trifle in bureaucratic Washington, wherever that may be, but to the people who pay those taxes it's a fortune.

Kill the NEA.

469. BullElephant - April 30, 1997
exactly right jayburge and hurray for you....but duck the culture vultures will start pecking momentarily.

470. senecio - April 30, 1997
labarjare: RE MSG 465. You are quite right about the Basel Museum. The roomful of Giacomettis is a treat. They also show about a dozen Klees, including the one after which I am honored to be named (in this thread, at least). I guess the jewell of theBasel collection is Holbein's Christ in his tomb, that elongated painting showing the dead Christ from the side (like a counterpart to Mantegna's dead Christ which is shown feet first, like the figures in the anatomy lessons).

Mondaugen: A Klee tattoo! Now, that's a thought. You would happen to know which Klee and where exactly was it tattoed, would you?

471. senecio - April 30, 1997
labarjare: RE MSG 465. You are quite right about the Basel Museum. The roomful of Giacomettis is a treat. They also show about a dozen Klees, including the one after which I am honored to be named (in this thread, at least). I guess the jewell of theBasel collection is Holbein's Christ in his tomb, that elongated painting showing the dead Christ from the side (like a counterpart to Mantegna's dead Christ which is shown feet first, like the figures in the anatomy lessons).

Mondaugen: A Klee tattoo! Now, that's a thought. You would happen to know which Klee and where exactly was it tattoed, would you?

472. richardvoorhaar - April 30, 1997
Well I just saw a "Kill The NEA" post. I'll agree if the advertising on TV, Radio, Movies, Magazines, Tractor pulls et al is no longer a tax deductible business expense. If people become dependent on government hand outs, they also become dependent on business handouts.

Make everyone pay for their own art/entertainment.

473. labarjare - April 30, 1997
Senecio - Thanks for your 471 - you have a way of refreshing good memories very nicely. Let me go back in a way to an earlier topic. In our discussion re museums you referred to the SFMOMA not being of course our MOMA. Granted. BUT - have you had thefeeling that the MOMA itself (in terms of its permanent collections, not the travelling or special shows) is a bit static these days? But then - whenever I begin to feel that way I only have to go back up to the Met to their "contemporary" collection and conclude that on the whole it is dreary second rate stuff, and that the MOMA is in fact doing a better job in adding to its collection. So - my question - What museum out there, if any, do you think is doing a better job than the MOMA in terms of building a 20th century collection? The Tate? Chicago Art Institute?

474. Seguine - April 30, 1997
PSE,

My interest is not in an artist's intentions exclusively. Again, the polar standpoint is the spot to which you habitually gravitate, all the while claiming equatorial temperament. This, semantic hairsplitting, and calculated failures to appreciate subtle distinctions make it hard to continue a discussion about substantive matters with you.

But since you have made a heroic effort to be polite, I'll set aside further elaboration on your putative failings. I'm very short of time lately, socan't address your contentions with any care; apologies.

More later.

-Walter Matthau

475. Seguine - April 30, 1997
PSE,

"I find it interesting that the conventional wisdom about artistic intent in the art world is different from that in the music world. In the former, what the artist meant or might have meant to do in a painting or a sculpture is much more highly valued than in the latter. Hence, them 10-year vogue for original instruments and "more faithful interpretations" in classical music."

Not sure what you think the conventional wisdom about artists' intentions is. In my experience, there are two camps busily setting fires in the art world in the US today: pseudo-populists and elitist pseudo-revolutionaries. The former believe anything is art and anyone can be an artist, and that anyone who declares himself to be an artist deserves to be worshipped for his achievement of personal freedom, which is manifested by his expressiveness (which needn't be expressive of anything important, nor competent).

The latter believe that they are intellectuals and that whatever theirintentions are, are manifested by their artistic efforts whether or not there is any evidence of those intentions at all. Thus, a roll of bailing wire in the middle of a gallery floor calls into question the dominance of the fill-in-the-blank and subverts the fill-it-in-again by confronting the viewer, challenging his expectations, drone, drone, drone, I'm sure I'm leaving out something banal.

(more)

476. Seguine - April 30, 1997
(cont.)

You'll notice that in both camps the artist and his salesmen determine what art is; the latter camp is presently fashionable among dealers, probably because more overtly populist artists, who behave as though it isn't necessary to be a genius when of course it is, can't command very good returns on dealers' investments.

I think the horrible original-instruments mandate grew out of the art world's insistence on artists controlling meaning (which you are right to say is a product of Romanticism, but a distant enough product that to implicate it is like blaming the founding fathers for the bombing of the Murrah bldg.). The arts envy one another. Visual artists envied theater's vitality and relative popularity, while erstwhile thespians envied visual art's intellectual coating; thus "performance art" and "installation art", which of course are just theater and stage setting, respectively. My guess is that classical music, which is no longer profitable to sell, needed anangle to compete with itself and contemporary music, so took a cue from the visual arts. The creator's (original) intent became paramount.

477. Seguine - April 30, 1997
Then again, maybe hewing to original intent is music's way of being seen as an intellectual pursuit just like art defined by warty amphibian lit-critters. (We're all bespectacled textualists now...) Are you aware that there is currently a quiet little war going on between performers and theorists in academic music departments here and there?

478. Seguine - April 30, 1997
Labarjare,

The SFMOMA is indeed a bit spotty, in my view. (And quirky--but that can pay off occasionally.) I also remember having a feeling of impatience with LACMA, whose collections struck me as second-rate and trendy, but then I was only passing through quickly. Might have missed something.

I think maybe the problem is that there aren't many collectors out there any more who are a) monomaniacal and b) willing to part with whole collections of a few artists' work. As I think BullHefalump has pointed out, the tax incentives no longer exist, or didn't for a long while, or something. Or maybe collectors' estates no longer become museums, like the Phillips for instance.

479. labarjare - April 30, 1997
JC re your Message #478 I didn't have LACMA in mind when doing my earlier posts, but I think you are dead on right. I've only been there perhaps three times but each one most of the exhibition space was taken up with "special" exhibits and when you did seek out the permanent collection it was very thin. If ever there was a city where (no matter what the reasons) a museum like LACMA should be able to attract a very large number of wealthy donors/contributors LA should be it (and here comes Moscow!). God know the LA County Museum seems overrun with donors' names, etc.

What I'm going to do tonight is try to think of a small/undercapitalized museum I've been to in, say, the past five years or so which I think has done it right. I'd be interested in your and other views re same. (I think one of the groundrules would have to be that it is a museum that is in the position of still having to build its collection as opposed to, say, the Barnes or even the I.S.Gardner.

480. senecio - April 30, 1997
Message #473

Labarjere: You surely have a way of raising issues that can send one ranting about some of one's favorite art topics.

I think that on art from the post-impressionists to the 1950s, MOMA is still the flagship. No other museum can boast to cover most top schools or individuals from that period with key or at least quality works as MOMA does. Praise the the donors and the directors. But directors are also responsible for the weaknesses. Rubin was "committed" (the politically correct word for wanton partiality) to the American abstract painters of the fifties. They are overly represented and the passing of time is not being that kind to many of them. At the same time, European art of the fifties is woefully under-represented (I don't remember having seen a single De Staël at the MOMA). From the sixties onward any good contemporary Museum can compete with MOMA. The new MOMA bosses cannot possible make up for the years of modern-art-stops-at-the fifties policy. MOMA will never be the MOMA of the second half of the 20th century. The permanent collection is canonical concerning its focus period, and I am not bothered by it, although they could rotate their holdings a bit better. Othergreat modern or contemporary Museums are not so "balanced" or canonical. But they can be a must in their own special way or because they house a special collection, like the Cone collection you cited before, in Baltimore. Some unforgettable ones for me are the delightful Louisiana Museum, near Copenhagen; the Kroller-Muller and the Stedelijk, in Holland; the Düsseldorf Museum and a gallery in Hannover, for their Klee holdings; and, of course, the Tate. I agree with Seguine about the jerry-built quality of LACMA.

481. 100342 - April 30, 1997
Senecio and Laberjere, I agree with you both and would add that at MOMA Latin American art is quite absent, except for some great Mexicans whose paintings don't yet get a green card -- they hanged in the corridors the last few times I visited MOMA

482. ernest - April 30, 1997
Message #470

This is a special moment, gang. You are about to see the real Senecio

483. PseudoErasmus - May 1, 1997
SEGUINE (476. 477)

Re: music. I'll be brief because I'm going to post on the original instruments movement in the Music thread later. I think your semi-economic analysis of why the original instruments movement has risen, sketchy as it is, is sound.

I really don't think "the horrible original-instruments mandate grew out of the art world's insistence on artists controlling meaning". The impetus came less from academics than from performers (with the notable exception of William Christie of the Conservatoire de Paris, who is actually more relevant to the related Early Music Movement), notably among them Frans Brüggen of the Orchestra of the 18th century. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, they began clamoring for less "idiosyncratic" interpretations and for returning to "basics" and "simpler performances", having become disillusioned with the "fustian" of such canonical interpretors as Fürtwangler and Karajan. By the way, the gulfbetween musical academics and performers is vaster than any other such gulf in the arts. There is virtually no contact, the agenda are almost totally separate. But it is true that academics have jumped to embrace the original instruments movement.

484. PseudoErasmus - May 1, 1997
SEGUINE (Message #474)

"My interest is not in an artist's intentions exclusively. Again, the polar standpoint is the spot to which you habitually gravitate, all the while claiming equatorial temperament. This, semantic hairsplitting, and calculated failures to appreciate subtle distinctions make it hard to continue a discussion about substantive matters with you."

Well, I realise that your interest is not exclusively in an artist's intentions. But I'm afraid you are the oneto fail to grasp some subtleties here. I have two reasons to "habitually gravite to the polar standpoint": 1) it is the validity of an extreme position (of ignoring an artist's intentions altogether) that has been called into question; and 2) to try to show you that, as I have already stated, the two procedures - one of completely ignoring intent and the other of considering it in *any* degree - are different but equally valid methods of interpretation. [And by the way, there is no semantic hair-splitting whatsoever. If you want "hair-spliting", see my defense of Aristotle's reductio ad absurdum about causality in the Religion thread.]

"But since you have made a heroic effort to be polite, I'll set aside further elaboration on your putative failings. I'm very short of time lately, socan't address your contentions with any care; apologies."

I will be supplementing the above with a series of posts to elaborate on my points, but I haven't the time now. The life outside the Fray also presses me - and there are other epic exchanges in the Fray I must minister to, notably my reprising the role of instructor in freshman economics to a benighted socialist.

485. Seguine - May 1, 1997
PSE,

"In the late 1970s and early 1980s, [performers] began clamoring for less "idiosyncratic" interpretations and for returning to 3basics2 and 3simpler performances2, having become disillusioned with the 3fustian2 of such canonicalinterpretors as Fürtwangler and Karajan."

Interesting. However, it smells of a reaction to Romanticism to me. (Ahem.)

One can certainly imagine *performers* having had enough of F. and K. (it's usually a drag to work for a man who is or believes himself to be great). The whole notion of the conductor as Promethean deliverer of transcendent interpretations probably gets tiresome if you're the one doing some critical share of the labor. And if you are the product of a non-feudal modern society. Having played in (non-professional) orchestras, including one led by a perpetually irate Belgian, I can't help extending a little sympathy.

As a listener, however, I couldn't give a fuck. I would rather listen to Fürtwangler than most strict interpretations of most things.

486. 100342 - May 1, 1997
How about a some of the greatest portraits in the history of painting? This portrait of Pope Innocent X by Velazquez is in my mind the one of thevery greatest. I could not find a link to two other of my very favorite portraits. One if Doge Leonardo Loredan, by G. Bellini (the link was there but could not obtain it through my server)and the other is one of the portraits of Erasmus, by Holbein (the one I found poststamp size)

487. Seguine - May 1, 1997
PSE,

"...the two procedures - one of completely ignoring intent and the other of considering it in *any* degree - are different but equally valid methods of interpretation."

You have failed to show how ignoring Manet's set of mind and milieu (which are well documented) and interpreting freely, almost to the point of psychologizing, is a "valid" interpretive method. I know, you'll say various factors over which artists have no control influence the meaning of a work of art; that isn't disputable. Your assessment of The Ex. of Emp. Max., however, *is* disputable, precisely because you veer into an assessment of Manet via his painting that doesn't square with the man. He was not a subversive. He didn't paint to subvert; hewanted in, on his terms.

Of course, Manet's *work* did subvert the existing order, in the long run. But anything that has an impact on people does that as a matter of course; things change, change is subversive. Not worth remarking on. Unless one is a frothing adherent of Romantic theory, in which case every change must be counted a revolution.

As for considering intent in *any* degree, sorry, but I think an artist's intention is important only to the extent that it is manifest (as it is inManet, almost always). If, upon learning that Robert Motherwell wished to accomplish a particular goal in his prints and paintings, I cannot see that he has done so, his intention is not worth considering further. And if that intention is stupid or boring and I like the work anyway, consistently, the intention is also irrelevant. I can assume the artist doesn't know himself.

Also, I think a work of art whose author's intention can never be known with certainty can be assessed exclusively on the impression it makes on the viewer. Cave paintings, e.g., work by dead outsider artists like Bill Traylor, etc.

488. Seguine - May 1, 1997
PSE, (cont.)

"I... will henceforth pass off all your failings as due to the constraints of time."

As well you should.

489. PseudoErasmus - May 1, 1997
SEGUINE - Message #487

I didn't initially reply to your reply re Manet & Goya because I knew our current discussion would have to take place first. Any way, I will address the Manet-Goya thing after I finish posting about this.

You say, "As for considering intent in *any* degree, sorry, but I think an artist's intention is important only to the extent that it is manifest." That is precisely what I have been meaning. You may recall my post on the intentional fallacy very early on in this thread, where I said "the art is the definitive record of the artist's intent". So by "disregarding artistic intent", I meant disregarding the "extra-textual" evidence of authorial intent. Sorry for the imprecision.

And, oh, I will reply to your post on music in the Music thread. [Please wait; I'll post all very soon.]

490. labarjare - May 1, 1997
Senecio re your Message #480 Sorry to be so long in responding. Your references to those European museums (other than the Tate, I must admit that I am unfamiliar with them - when you have a moment, could you provide more detail as to their collections and why you find them special? Is it Klee with respect to each of them?) makes me want to run down and use some of my frequent flier miles for a jault to the continent. Oh yes - the reproduction of the senecio came through wonderfully.

491. Seguine - May 1, 1997
A weird little site, and kind of funny, for anyone who is interested: jujubee.com (Sorry, I've not learned how to post hyperlinks just yet.)

492. senecio - May 1, 1997
Message #491 Terrific site the www.jujubee.com, Seguine. Thanks

493. senecio - May 1, 1997
Message #490

Labarjere, both the Louisiana museum in Denmark and the Kroller Muller, about an hour and a half by bus from Amsterdam, are extremely personal. The Louisiana is the creation of Knut Jensen, a cheese merchant who sold everthing he had and dedicated himself to building this gem (he reminds me of that merchant and amateur archelogist - was the name Schlieman or something? - who dropped everything else and set to discover Troja). In Louisiana the place, the sorrounging park with its sculpture garden and the sheer quality (and reasonable size) of the collection make it one of the loveliest museums anywhere. I strongly recommend to you and fellow fraysters a book by Lawrence Weschler who chronicles Louisiana and five othyer real-life wondrous art-related stories. The title is "Shapinsky's Karma, Boggs's Bills and other true-life tales". Weschler, who publishes in The New Yorker is a fascinating writer. I guarantee you won't be able to put the book down. The Kroller-Muller is in the middle of a huge park. It has sculptutes in the fields sorrounding the Museum as well, including an enormous construction by Dubuffet that you climb into. The paintings include the largest Van Gogh collection (some 45) outside the Van Gogh Museums and a variegated selection of modern and contemporary artists. More to come....

494. senecio - May 1, 1997
Message #490

Labarjere, before I go on ranting about my favorite art sites, gratefulness demands that I utter a word of thanks for the frequent flier programs, the greatest invention since maracuja icecream.

Not all museumswith a good Klee collection are memorable, although the Klees invariably are. Düsseldorf has a good amount of Klees, but also a great collection of Beuys and some surprisingly fine masterpieces (not seen in the standard art books) by top modern artists, including, perhaps the most touching Mondrian I've ever seen -- it is from the late period and the color lines drawn with superimposed color tapes, rather than painted. The Stedelijk is simply great for its easy-goingness and its dedicationto cutting-edge art. As to major Klee holdings, outside Switzerland (which hold about 45% of his output) and other than Hannover and Düsseldorf, I guess one has to turn to the U.S.: in NYC: The Guggenheim, MOMA and the 90 or so Klees from the Berggruen collection now in the Metropolitan's collection . In Washington, D.C., the Phillips. The de Menil collection in Texas. Some very nice Klees in Philadelphia and, yes those at the San Francisco Museum.

I would certainly like to hearabout your own story with Klee...

495. PseudoErasmus - May 2, 1997
SEGUINE - Re: Message #475

"Not sure what you think the conventional wisdom about artists' intentions is. In my experience, there are two camps busily setting fires in the art world in the US today...."

I've no reason to question your disquisition on the divisions in the art world re artists' intentions. But as someone whose artistic interests are basically literary and musical, I see art history and criticism as an outsider. What do I *not* see? I don't see any equivalents in art criticism of the following modes of interpretation that exist elsewhere:

1) The "intentional fallacy", which asserts that the art is the definitive record of an artist's intent and which I commented on in Message #37. Allextra-textual evidences of intent are disregarded. A friend of mine once mused that Kafka's Transformation could be interpreted as a religious allegory, but he hesitated to assert this because he didn't know anything about Kafka's religious views. I thought he overworried about artistic intent because he was concerned about interpreting "incorrectly". If the short story can intrinsically bear out this interpretation, then Kafka's religious views needn't be relevant.

2) The autotelos of art. The art is its own purpose. Because the art contains its own meaning, one can be interested in it regardless of who the artist is. But quite a few people are more interested in getting to know him or in having sex with him vicariously, and essentially engage in biographical criticism as the only legitimate approach. Harold Bloom, for one, has for many years propounded the theory that Shakespeare was a bisexual. How does he know? He gleans this from the sonnets.

[continued]

496. PseudoErasmus - May 2, 1997
SEGUINE [continued from Message #495]

[#2 continued] This use of art as mere biographical datum presupposes that the artist is necessarily sincere in the art, or, worse, that the art is primarily an inevitable autobiographical self-registration.

3) Ahistoricism. It's a way of interpreting an art work without reducing it to its historical context. The genesis of the work - its sources, the author's influences, or the conditions under which it was created - also does not become part ofthe interpretation.

4) The discreteness of art. The separateness of art and artist implies that two works by the same artist are discontinuous the one from the other. [an example to follow in the next post]

The above principles are not dogma, just valid ways of focusing on individual works of art, which I don't see much reflected in art criticism and history. In fact, the conventional wisdom I detect there is the very opposite of these ideas. I have never seen an "explication"of a painting without heavy and decisive reference to information outside the painting. Nor a painting ever *treated* as though its author were anonymous. That is, the art is almost always presumed merely to be the psychic extension of the artist.

(It's also valid to conflate individual art works. Many claim that the movie 2001 succeeds *only* in conjunction with Arthur C. Clarke's short story written after the movie. But it must be understood that this is a different procedure.)

[continued]

497. PseudoErasmus - May 2, 1997
SEGUINE [continued from Message #496]

Re: item #4 of post 496, the discreteness of the art.

In a famous essay, T.S. Eliot said this about Hamlet:

"Coriolanus may not be as 'interesting' as Hamlet, but it is, along withAntony and Cleopatra, Shakespeare's most assured artistic success. And probably more people have thought Hamlet a work of art because they found it interesting, than have found it interesting because it is a work of art. It is the Mona Lisa of literature." ["Hamlet and His Problems," Selected Essays of T.S. Eliot]

Eliot meant that Hamlet has "intractable" matter which obscure the nature of the work and that many people are fascinated more by the puzzles of interpretation these present than by the intrinsic merit of the works. In Shakespearean scholarship, they're called "problem plays". Why are the "intractable" plays given so much attention and mulling over? Onereason may be, scholars conjecture that, for example, Julius Caesar must have some hitherto undiscovered coherence for having been written by Shakespeare. After all, he must have revealed a "voice", an aesthetic "personality". So, by extrapolating it from the non-problematic plays, one can apply it to the problematic ones as a clue to illuminate their "true" meaning. Thus the unstated presupposition is that works of art by the same artist are not discrete; they are in fact seamless continuous extensions of the artist.

[continued]

498. PseudoErasmus - May 2, 1997
SEGUINE [continued from Message #497]

Re: item #4 of post 496, the discreteness of the art.

The process might run like this. [I grossly oversimplify.]

(A) In Macbeth, Shakespeare seems to "say" that personal ambition and moral corruption are inseparable. And Macbeth has a unity of action and a focus on a single character to whom the tragedy happens.

(B) Though lacking this unity, Julius Caesar seems to be about the conflict between personal freedom and the interest of the state. But it doesn't seem to take sides. What is it about? To *whom* the tragedy happens is ambiguous. To Caesar? Or Cassus and Brutus?

(C) We are accustomed by Shakespeare's other works and by art in general to expect that a work of art comment implicitly on its subject matter. So some hunt for what Shakespeare "actually meant".

(D) Since Shakespeare had shown a predisposition against the usurpation of legitimate power in the other play, he must have meant the tragedy of Julius Caesar to redound to Caesar. (The reverse is arguable too, but that's less a propos here than the method of arguing.) Presto! No more incoherence.

[More to follow on Tuesday, including my replies to you on Manet andGoya. Also see the Music thread for replies to you re music.]

499. bhelpuri - May 2, 1997
"Nor a painting ever *treated* as though its author were anonymous. That is, the art is almost always presumed merely to be the psychic extension of the artist."

Mr PsE,

the Ancient Art of the East, particularly devotional art, is NEVER presumed to be "the psychic extension of the artist. The artist is almost always "anonymous".

The subcontinent takes a back seat to no other place when it comes to artistic tradition and achievement - yet the concept of anonymity has receded only in the last century or so.

I'd like to post links to appropriate minatures, sculptures and temple drawings, but I cant find any.

500. PseudoErasmus - May 2, 1997
BHELPURI - Re: Message #499

I don't know whether you are following the thread of discussion or not, but the whole thrust of my argument is that there has been a shift of critical focus away from the art to the artist; and that this shift islargely due to romantic criticism. I think there was more functional anonymity in Western art before romantic art transformed criticism (an obvious point, perhaps). I am thinking of posting some stuff on how art was viewed in the pre-romantic era.

501. ernest - May 2, 1997
Pseudo and Seguine, your endless pas de deux is a virtuoso performance, but have you guys considered e-mail? It IS a more appropriate medium for a tête à tête like yours. Don't get me wrong, I do find your views interesting, but couln't youacknowledge a bit the rest of the crowd in this thread? Just a nod in our direction, now and then... Otherwise we (I at least) will go on feeling like the extras in Gone With the Wind

502. Rivendell - May 2, 1997
I can't see any problem with what Pseudo and Seguine are doing. Their posts are appropriate to the thread.

If I, or anyone else, want to contribute we have but to click - and there you are!

Of course this presupposes that what I post is interesting enough to warrant a reply from some other fraygrant.

503. labarjare - May 2, 1997
I second Rivendell's sentiments. This is a thread where at least two separate dialogues, both fitting under the same large umbrella, have been peacefully coexisting for some time now. Oh this were true elsewhere.

504. labarjare - May 2, 1997
Senecio - my apologies for not having responded to your recent posts before now. My thanks, however, for your having sent them. I definitely want to get over there and see the museums and galleries you described, soon. As for my adding much of interest re Klee, I really can't except to say that I've always found the detail, craftsmanship, wonderful colors, balance and sense of intelligently thought out harmony to be very appealing. I like the whimsy as well. So as you can see, visceral not deep.

505. ernest - May 2, 1997
Vox Populi...

506. daveroll - May 2, 1997
ernest 501

If you have something to say, no one is stopping you. It continually amazes me that people feel frozen out by others' posts, apparently including mine. If you have an objection to Pseudo and Seguine's dialogue, is it to the content? I would think not, because despite the fact that Pseudo is relatively insensitive to painting, he is the best literary mind in the Fray and a very well-informed critic. It is interesting to read what he thinks even when he is only half-right, and most of the time he's more right than that. If you disagree with him, speak up! If you want to write about something else, step in! This forum is for everyone, as we all have repeatedly affirmed. The only person ever to be driven off is Stan Gorsian, who proved in the end to be a fictitious character.

507. daveroll - May 2, 1997
Pseudo 495

I agree with most of what you say, but I have a few questions; not really bones to pick, but points I'd like to see you refine or elaborate on.

1) The "intentional fallacy", which asserts that the art is thedefinitive record of an artist's intent. It is very difficult, confronted with a painting in any style, to get much of an idea of what the artist "thought he was doing," or "intended us to think." In this respect, I think, painting and sculpture and perhaps film have a sort of advantage over fiction and poetry, because they are so vividly present to the senses that we are immersed in the work, as in a different way we can be immersed in music; with the result that the work itself stands in the way of the artist, and the personality of the painter recedes into the distance enigmatically, as in the case of Sargeant, Degas, Cezanne, and even Manet. Do you think this is more than a difference of degree? With literature, the biographical approach is more tempting.

3) Ahistoricism. I'm not sure if I get your point. I would say that the leading critics of art today, such as Arthur Danto, Norman Bryson, and others, are quite historicist in their approach, while the art historical writings of Michael Fried, Svetlana Alpers, and others, while focused on the art of the past, are historicist in ways that the esthetic/iconographic criticism was not.

I'll come back to this later.

4) The discreteness of art.

508. senecio - May 2, 1997
I was about to third Rivendell and Labarjere, but Ernest's prompt bowing to the voice of democracy seems to settle the matter.

Labarjere: I suscribe to all what you said about Klee and would certainly not consider *visceral* as opposite to deep. Earlier in this thread starting Message #270 there was a dialogue between daveroll and 10342 that left me thinking. They talk about artists falling in three broad categories: line, shape&form and color. It was a telling distinction, but some artists don't particularly lean one way or the other. Klee, for example seems to me to achieve a synthesis of all three categories.

509. labarjare - May 2, 1997
Senecio - I certainly agree with your comments about the synthesis that Klee achieved. As two more examples for me, I think the same regarding Feininger and...Rothko (mostly).

510. 100342 - May 2, 1997
I agree with senecio that in the case of Klee is hard to put him in one or another of at least two camps -- color and line. I can think of other artists to which the same would apply, like Matisse. I'll have to think some more about it.

Pseudo andDavenroll: There is a parallel in legal studies to your question of the artist's intent versus the actual content of the work of art. The solution most widely accepted in the field of law - and I simplify a great deal - is that the intent of the lawmaker is relevant but that the law, the final product, has a life its own beyond that intent. Interpretation of the law is done through several angles, only one of which is the lawmakers' purported intent.

But here there is a great difference withrespect to the visual arts. The intent of the legislator (whatever its weight might end up being) may be researched to some extent in the congressional and other records of debates or documents where the lawmakers often took great pains to make explicit their intent. Furthermore, both the law and the record of its making are laid down in language.

To shed light on the "intent" of a visual work is much harder, if not impossible, as expounded by PseudoErasmus. However, I do enjoy reading about personal or historical circumstances related to the artwork and also to learn about cross references to other aspects of the artist's work or otherwise. These elements do not basically change my innermost appreciation of the artwork. They may enhancenot the appreciation, but the attendant enjoyment, a bit in the way a nice frame or a pleasant placement of the artwork may add to some people's enjoyment of art.

511. phillipdavid - May 2, 1997
Where else could one witness a conversation on par with PseudoErasmus and Seguine's piece above?

PseudoErasmus, re Message #500 I, for one, am looking forward to reading an explication of "romantic criticism." I feel lik I am in a graduate course, and I love it!

I also am afraid to post any more thoughts on paintings because I invariably start cogitating on the artist's intent and historical perspectives.

512. phillipdavid - May 2, 1997
100342,

Message #486 What a face!

I too have been looking for a portrait -- "Portrait of a cardinal" by Rapheal. I think this face is also worth looking at.

513. 100342 - May 2, 1997
Phillipdavid, to my mind cogitating about the artist intent and historical perspectives is just fine if it is done as a supplement to, not as a substitute for "taking in" the artwork.

I have keenly followed the exchange between Seguine and PseudoErasmus and hope they continue posting. I must confess that often I have found PseudoErasmus arguments brilliant but not quite applicable to the visual arts, which, I gather he has not *taken in* (sorry, I can't find a more precise term) in the manneran art lover does. He has readily conceded that he is not that interested in art and has not explored this field that much. Of course it is not necessary to be equally versed in all art forms to be able to say some general things about all kinds of creative endeavours. But I do feel he is a tad too confident that his insights, rooted in other art forms, MUST be equally or similarly valid to the visual arts as well.

514. 100342 - May 2, 1997
Phillipdavid, is that the Cardinal with strangely looking eyes? I will look for that Raphael as well.

515. 100342 - May 2, 1997
Phillipdavid: I seem to have been confused. I thought of this Raphael portrai who does not seem to be of a Cardinal. I had this other one in mind as a second guess this one is a Raphael Cardinal. Is there a third one you had in mind? About the Velazquez portrait, it is said that Pope Innocent X, upon seen his portrait finished exclaimed: Troppo vero! (too faithfull!)

516. phillipdavid - May 3, 1997
100342,

The second one is the Rapheal Cardinal I was thinking of.

Kenneth Clarke uses this portrait as a contrast to the Durer portrait of Oswald Krell (already posted above).

I love the Rapheal portrait because it embodies qualitiesI so much desire to possss myself : he is a man of high-culture, self-contained, and balanced.

Durer's *Oswald Krell* seems to embody a sense of urgency and hysteria that was to flower in the Reformation, while Rapheal's *Cardinal* seems to embodythe self-satisfied status-quo at the beginnning of the 1500's.

517. phillipdavid - May 3, 1997
The Rapheal Cardinal has such form that mirrors the overall feeling and historical perspective I get from the painting.

The structure is triangular, making me think of a pyramid. The point at the top of his hat, expanding down through the shoulders, completing the triangle with his arm draped across his lap. It is monumental, stable history, everlasting like the pyramids. The triangle takes me to the Church also. His face acts as a capstone to the pyramid of human development, self-satidsfied, content, human being as it should be.

Now contrast this with Durer's Oswald Krell Krell. The face represents the the movements in history -- the Reformation with its attendant hysteria, intellectual change, disorder, anew way of looking at truth.

518. phillipdavid - May 3, 1997
And notice how the color in the background of Krell mirrors the color of the Cardinal's uniform. In Krell it is appropriately used as a background, telling me that The old way is now a backdrop to new forces operating in the human condition.

519. 100342 - May 3, 1997
Insightful comments, Philipdavid. If we may continue this joint mini-curatorial work on great portraits (we have already Velazquez's Pope, and the Raphael and Durer you selected which I agree are first rate portraits-- I hope other fraysters may feel tempted to join us in the exercise), I found that wonderful Holbein portrait of Erasmus in his old age that I was looking for. I am sure you will know this one, being the admirer of Erasmus you said you are (I too, deeply admire the man)

I will keep looking for the Belini portrait of Dogo Leonardo Loredan.

On the Raphael versus the Velazquez: other than the painterly qualities of both, I'd say that you *know* for sure in the Velazquez that he completely bared his subject. The Pope could not possible have been an iota different in reality to what Velazquez apprehended. Perhaps more is revealed about the man through this portrait that could have been donethrough dealing with him in person. Raphael just might or might not have *touched up* his subject. He rings truthful, but he is posing...

520. phillipdavid - May 3, 1997
100342,

I am absolutely _stunned_ by Erasmus's portrait. I had not seen that before; I have seen a black and white photo of another Holbein painting of Erasmus -- one where we get a side view of Erasmus as he is writing.

My first reactionwas a desire to pull out some history books and read up on Erasmu -- I want to learn about this man!. His face is so penetrating. I will have to sit with it for awhile before I can put some thoughts together.

I totally agree about the Velazquez painting. I don't think I have ever seen a picture, or a real person, that revealed so much of inner truth. At least that is my reaction.

The depth and quality of their lives are so unmistakingly portrayed in the paintaings ( Erasmus and the Pope byVelazquez). My picture beside theirs would make me look like an indiscriminate nothing. So much of their lives is etched into their faces. It is not often that I see anyone with that much life to reveal.

521. Seguine - May 3, 1997
PSE,

Off the cuff...

You have mentioned previously the distinction between the visual arts and the lively arts: that the latter are "incomplete" in that they require interpretation by a performer. I suspect this is a significant element in (western; pace Bhelpuri) visual art's historical difference from performance with regard to interpretive license on the part of an audience. So, whether they like it or not, Mamet and Beckett will be altered in performance.

And, perhaps the iconic notion of the artist/composer/novelist as god, as *deliverer of intention* arose exactly because the only things standing between him and his audience were the work and the audience's capacity for it--a concept that has clear parallels in authoritarian religions. Like the world's major religions, the experience of art is at this point almost always accompanied by a text which explains the intention of the artist.

This is not routinely true of fiction (although classics tend to be accompanied by forwards) or music.

In the same way some people are said to believe everything they read, people often manifest an inability to distinguish between truth and representations of truth, or not-truth, in the realm of the visual. (If I say I heard a gunshot and you tell me that at the moment I heard the noise you *saw* a tire blowing out on some poor schlub's Toyota a block away, your explanation of the event will likely prevail.) Seeing is believing. But hearing is not *believing*. Smelling and tasting are not *believing*. Reading is believing if we're told we may believe.

(cont.)

522. Seguine - May 3, 1997
PSE,

The visual has long impressed us as being factual. Until the advent of photography, the more realistic a painting appeared to be, the greater power it had to convince. Nowadays, which art form stirs the ire of the far right? The one practiced by Mapplethorpe and Serrano, the one which offers objective evidence of actuality and not (just, or perhaps) imagination. In the visual arts, there is no equivalent, exactly, to the distinction between fiction and non-fiction. But unlike wordless music, the visual has the power to convince as texts do. It needs explanation: the audience wants to know whether its author intends it to be "true" or not, and since the artist almost always implies his work is a representation of some sort of truth, the viewer wants very much to know just exactly what the artist means to "say".

Especially vis-a-vis the art form which eschews representation and/or comes with its own, unfamiliar context: how can the viewer approach its "meaning," and so its truth or falsity? He must learn the creator's intention.

523. phillipdavid - May 3, 1997
Seguine,

Your post above got me to thinking of visual vs. auditory reality.

I believe if I had to choose between being blind and being deaf, I would choose blindness.

524. Seguine - May 3, 1997
PSE,

Intention, however, varies quite a lot by degree and kind. To make matters more difficult for audiences of art, that which the 20th century has produced has been increasingly *about* intention. Your interpretation of it, therefore, Pseudo, cannot ignore the artist without denying the very point of his efforts in a very large number of cases.

As for your friend who would interpret Kafka's Metamorphosis as an allegory of religious experience if only he knew for sure that Kafka went to church regularly, well, I applaud his caution. It's one thing to observe an author's or artist's possible influences based on what is known of his life/milieu, or even to draw parallels between a work and things the work could not have been intended to adddress. It's another thing to disregard the author's intention entirely and free-associate as to the meaning of the work itself. I advocate a decent separatism between what a work of art is *like* and what it apparently *is*, don't you? Or would you really defend my red blooded American right to assert that Götterdämmerung can be seen as a paen to monotheism? (All that incest and theft and love-death just proves that Judaism is the way to go, much preferable to multiple-god squabbling with its attendant ill effects on human affairs. Why, the whole Ring Cycle is an airtight justification for the founding of the state of Israel... )

525. Seguine - May 3, 1997
PSE,

When you say that interpretive methods that consider and do not consider authorial/artistic intent are "equally valid", you might as well be saying that scales and fur are "equally valid." Perfectly true, but, out of context, of little use in assessing the appropriateness of a given interpretive method.

526. Seguine - May 3, 1997
PSE,

By the way, when I say that art of the 20th cen. has increasingly been about intention and that to ignore intention is to deny the point of much of the work, I mean that artistic intention (often deliberately very ambiguous, but bounded) is art's subject, or a hefty part of it, much of the time.

Again, maybe it's reasonable to draw a comparison with religion. If you attend a mass at the Vatican and you speak no Latin and you don't know what the ritual is *for*, you may judge it on its merits as spectacle and you may find it interesting, or not, and you may wind up incorporating aspects of the mass into your own religious observance (or performance or musical composition). This is a naïve approach to Catholicism, and can be legitin my book, if you are a naïf. Or a composer or artist.

Most of us cannot take complete refuge in naïveté when it comes to intepretation of visual art, however. I don't think you can, for instance, because you don't with regard to other arts.

527. Seguine - May 3, 1997
Phillipdavid,

Really? I would prefer to retain my sight. I think it would be much more practically difficult to be blind than deaf.

528. Seguine - May 3, 1997
PSE,

"The art is its own purpose. Because the art contains its own meaning, one can be interested in it regardless of who the artist is. But quite a few people are more interested in getting to know him or in having sex with him vicariously, and essentially engage in biographical criticism as the only legitimate approach."

Well, yes and no. Some art can't be comprehended without comprehending something (extra-"textual") about the artist or his intent. I find this requirement very annoying, but bowing to it yields a great deal from time to time, so I grudgingly make the effort. In circumstances where I go to the trouble to find out what the artist's intentions are and the work or the intentions themselves turn out to be idiotic, I'm unsparing in my contempt. John Cage, for example, will rot in hell if my vote counts for anything. But in general, I understand that visual art requires a degree of visual literacy.

I wonder if you are reacting to the tendency of some putative art lovers to fixate on the artist exactly because they cannot engage with the work but have some social need to be involved in an art scene.

529. phillipdavid - May 3, 1997
Yes, it would be much more practically difficult. But the real, true things that touch our souls come through, and develop through our auditory senses, IMO. I think we can make deper interpersonal connections with voice and sound than through visual means. I think of my marriage and my son. I think I would rather be able to hear them than see them.

If deaf, language, which is the house of being, would be limited. Communication with others would be limited. Communicating and interacting with the world would be more difficult, on a profound level if you were deaf. I think a person has a greater chance to evolve emotinally and spiritually without sight as opposed to without hearing.

530. SharonSchroeder - May 3, 1997
Philip; I absolutely agree. I would much rather lose my sight than my hearing. To really hear something we frequently close our eyes, but to really see do we plug our ears? I would much rather hear my child laugh, or hear a bird outside my window than tosee the same. (just my opinion)

531. phillipdavid - May 3, 1997
A little side note:

I have always been especially moved by Beethoven's fifth symphony. It is a "story" about his spirit overcoming his oncoming deafness, or transcending it, if you will.

Those famous first few notes, da da da dum,etc sound like " my fate has come" or "so this is my fate". It is a musical oddessey of his coming to terms with his fate and going ahead anyway.

532. SharonSchroeder - May 3, 1997
Philip; agreed.

533. 100342 - May 3, 1997
Phillip, Sharon, I am even more surprised than Seguine. Before reading your opinions I simply could not have imagined that given the choice anyone would choose hearing over sight. Long live differences!... I guess.

Language may be the house of being but not quite as Heidegger meant it (if I understood the man at all, which I rather doubt). I think I tend to agree with Senecio who responded to you, the first time you mentioned that sentence, some 150 or 200 posts ago, that there are more languages than THE language. Besides, THE language can be written and read, not just heard. Sight would allow me not only more practical chances and to continue to see artworks, but more important, to communicate through eye contact, body language and a myriadother visual means. And I could always use a conversation notebook, as Beethoven did.

I find these kind of questions/games entertaining and revealing (like which sense you'd give up, if given the choice). It brings to mind something I read sometime ago -- the true story of a guy who on being taken to prison by a dictator's police was allowed to take three books with him. He picked from his bookshelves volumes that he could read and re-read, things that would last : The Bible, the Collected Plato's Dialogues and a thick book of chess games. Which three would you have picked?

Finally, can't help commenting on Beethoven's Fifth. Great as it is, I believe it is Beethoven's late works (say the last five piano sonatas or the late string quartets) that bespeak of silence, aceptance and trascendance.

534. ernest - May 3, 1997
(returning to the fray humbly, following my brethen's chastisement)

I would have picked a lengthy book of poetry, say, Omeros by Derek Walcott, the Seneca's letters and, of course, the complete Shakespeare

535. Seguine - May 4, 1997
PD,

"If deaf, language, which is the house of being, would be limited."

Not really. We are conversing here, for instance, in a manner that probably would not work as well aurally.

In addition to what our numerical co-fraygrant has said about there being multiple houses, I would contend even that language is not the house of being but the house of thinking. Thinking, monodimensional interpretations of Descartes aside, is not all of being, just the part we're most familiar with.

Here's something a lot of people don't seem to appreciate about art: when it's good, it requires the use of parts of the mind that are not used in reading and reasoning and cogitating in general. The experiences of color relationships and formal relationshiips, in particular, are distinctly non-intellectual in kind, but entail a form of knowledge nonetheless. Understand, I'm not talking about intuition. I'm talking about perception, the training of which as it pertains to art can carry over immediately into perceptual interactions in the physical world. This is the way art can best instruct; other kinds of instruction--moral, intellectual, spiritual, etc.--are really better carried out by literary means, or with imagery in the secondary role of"proving" the text.

536. phillipdavid - May 4, 1997
I was unsure of my comments when I posted them; I am even more unsure now. Thanks for the food for thought Seguine and 100342.

Actually, I am more afraid of losing my sight than of losing my hearing. I started thinking about sight and hearing after a post above and I tried to imagine what it would be like being _born_ deaf or being born blind. My comments were primarily directed from that angle.

537. 100342 - May 4, 1997
Seguine,

Quite! Reading your post reminds me that one particular way of learning that works very well for me is to read something you know put in a different (and better) way.

About perception: I read recently "Descartes' Error", by Antonio Damasio, who is, I learned, a respected neurologist. He explains the scientific state of the art about the workings of the mind, including, prominently, perception. I recommend it with enthusiasm. I love to read books written by intelligent specialists and addressed to the non specialist as well. The best authors follow Einstein maxim: to explain difficult things as simply as possible, but not more simply. (another of such books for me was Stephen Hawkins' A Brief History of Time.

538. thejackcat - May 4, 1997
another excellent work on perception is by the guy who wrote, "The Man Who Mistook His Wife For A Hat" (sorry, can't remember the name right now--Sacks? maybe). one of his case studies was about a man who had been born blind, but received sightlater in life--advances in medicine and all that. before the surgery he had a rich, fulfilling life. after the surgery he started losing his ability to function, sunk into depression, and insisted that he could not "see" clearly, although medically his vision should have been quite good. it was a riveting story and raised all kinds of questions about perception and about how sight works. i think his newest work is on color. i haven't read it yet, but would be interested in hearing about it if anyone has.

539. Seguine - May 4, 1997
PSE,

"The separateness of art and artist implies that two works by the same artist are discontinuous the one from the other."

Oh, but they quite often are not.

In any particular work there is a point at which the artist must stop or else kill the piece. That is, sometimes the work must be concluded before an ideal or even plausible synthesis of ideas and executions has been achieved, because to continue would exhaust the capcity of the materials to achieve a more propitiousresolution. Or because a particular line of visual "reasoning", if you will, can only go so far: it acieves it's aims and the artist must then move on to examine the same world, with all the same deliberately imposed constraints, from a position suggested in the first work but not executable there. In such instances the artist, like a philosopher or an engineer, begins again, each beginning producing a new work which is in fact also very much a continuation of a previous one.

Traditionally, artists regarded as great have worked in exactly this way. Entire careers, in fact, have been based on resolving certain visual problems via various means. In literature this tendency, unfortunately conflated with style in the visual arts, would be identified as obsessive and readers might become bored with it. (Phillip Roth springs to mind.)

In art it is not only tolerated but has until very recently been *required* of artists, as an indicator of seriousness. Dealers look initially at 20 or more examples of an artist's efforts to determine whether the output is coherent. If it isn't, the dealer typically regards the artist as immature and will not pursue representation. Art schools also encourage single-mindedness. (The painter Neil Welliver, whom you may recognize as the "Dean of American Realism", used to advise his students to "get obsessed and stay obsessed.")

540. Seguine - May 4, 1997
(cont.) I don't know whether book agents and/or publishers dislike authors to produce wildly different but qualitatively consistent works. My guess is that if at one time they did not, the economics of book publishing now will change all that.

A caveat: when an artist becomes famous enough and his work will sell on the strength of his name alone, he may do whatever he damn well pleases.

541. 100342 - May 4, 1997
Message #538

thejackcat:

I loved that book. It's by Oliver Sacks. I also read other books by him: "A Leg to Stand On" and "Awakenings". The last one was made into a movie, with Robert de Niro and Robin Williams in the main roles. Do get the Damasio book, if you have not read it yet

542. thejackcat - May 4, 1997
100342, thank you for the recommendation! another book, recommended to me by a friend, that i am now reading is "The Spell Of The Sensuous: Perception And Language In A More-Than-Human World" by David Abram. this is, by far, one of the more interesting works on perception that i have come across lately! here is a blurb from the book jacket for you: "Here is a major work of ecological philosphy, one that startles the senses out of habitual ways of seeing and hearing, awakening us to our immersion in a living world....Animal tracks, word magic, the speech of stones, the power of letters, and the taste of the wind all figure prominently in this astonishing and intensely ethical work." i agree! it's pretty cool!

543. 100342 - May 4, 1997
the jackcat: Many thanks, I'll look it up

544. 100342 - May 4, 1997
Another pick for a gallery of great portraits. This Ingres portrait is IMO one of his very best

545. phillipdavid - May 5, 1997
My God! that looks like my father in law.

Who is the painter, 100342? I don't know anything about him/her.

I noticed that this picture is from the same site as some of the other portraits. That site-creator did a heck of a job, huh?

546. CoralReef - May 5, 1997
"A work of art - whatever else it may be - is a self-contained entity, with a life of its own imposed on it by its creator. It has internal order." - E M Forster. I agree with that and thought it was relevant to many discussions in here.

547. 100342 - May 5, 1997
Phillipdavid: It is Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (1789-1867), one of the towering figures of 19th century art scene in France, much admired by some of the impressionists. His mythological stuff leaves me cold, although I admire the skills. But his drawing and portraiture are truly engaging, in addition to being supremely skillful

Pseudo dedicated an Ingres to you back in Message #421 and other fraysters posted Ingres in nums. 417 and 418. I posted a drawing by him in num. 443. Maybe you were not around the chat room at that time (doesn't the passing of a week feel like ages in the thread?)

548. 100342 - May 5, 1997
Phillipdavid: That's a great site for images, but better for old masters than for modern art. From the same site this Portrait by Vermeer, called the Mona Lisa of the North by some people (I personally don't care that much for Mona Lisa). After the Vermeer show in early 1996 in Washington D.C. this painting became very popular in the U.S. But IMO it surely belongs in any review of great portraits.

549. phillipdavid - May 5, 1997
100342,

I was so taken by the amplitude of flesh (haha) that I didn't even think of the artist!

What I notice first off in the Ingres portraits you've posted is the quality of the skin. I don't have the art-speak to describe what I'm thinking of; the tone and light used to paint the skin really strikes me. Absolutely beautiful. Faces I could look at for a long time!

I am still trying to formulate some thoughts about the Erasmus portrait. But what my mind wants to do is talk about the man himself, not the painting itself. maybe that is the best statement I can articulate.

Question : do you know what museum holds some good Turner paintings? I am fantasizing about traveling and trying to figure out what I really want to see. Turner is the artist I have seen here in this thread so far that is the most compelling so far.

550. 100342 - May 5, 1997
Phillipdavid:

The Tate Gallery in London is The Mecca for Turner. Tons of paintings by the master. While you are at it try to see the Turner watercolours. They are seldom shown in quantity, because of their vulnerability to light. But the British Museums do accomodate the wishes of visitors and, if you let them know a little in advance, someone may guide you to the vaults and show them to you.

Other than the Tate you have, of course, the National Gallery, London's flagship art Museum. I envy anyone who's yet to see it. The Bellini portrait of Venecian Dogo Leonardo Loredan, (that I have been looking for to post in this thread) is shown there. Together with Velazquez's Pope it is, in my view, the greatest portrait ever painted.

Other must museums in London include smaller collections that boast more than a few gems. For instance, the Courtauld Institute, the Wallace Collection and the Kenwood House, which holds no less than one of the precious 33-odd Vermeers known to exist (two more are in the National gallery and another one in the Queen'a collection)

551. 100342 - May 5, 1997
PD:

Oh, yes, Erasmus... Please go ahead and talk about the man... I truly admire him and would certainly wish to hear your thoughts about him

552. phillipdavid - May 5, 1997
Thanks , 100342,

London it is then!

BTW, if you ever check out other threads, go look in Social -- I just posted ten of the portraits we have been considering here over there all on one page. If you have a feel for any of the other Fraygrants here you might try your hand at a few guesses. I think I must be in a perverse mood tonight, lookin to have some fun hahaha.

553. senecio - May 5, 1997
Seguine: Message #540

Your comments brought to mind one of Braque's aphorisms. It went something like this: "the painting is finished when the idea has been killed". I believe he added that one brush stroke the more ("had half impair'd the nameless grace..." Sorry, I digress) would set in motion a new painting.

Now, you talk really about an idea that is carried over many separate works. I guess they are different orders of "ideas", but related. One relates to the integrity and completion of a particular effort. The other connotation suggests the pursuit of a solution to vaster aesthetic searches. In that pursuit different works by the same artist may or not look superficially alike. I agree with you that it is quite silly to demand a certain close family resemblance among all separate works by an artists as a proof that s/he is mature. An artist's coherence with him/herself is not manifested through facile likeless. Klee (if I may insist on refering to him) is always readily identifiable and yet so multifacetic.

554. 100342 - May 5, 1997
PD

That was a stroke of genius of yours to post those 10 portraits in the social thread (now I know where everybody is when it is so quiet here!). My ribs are still hurting from the belly laughter: Number 10 is certainly PseudoErasmus!!

555. PseudoErasmus - May 6, 1997
Jesus! There is a lot to reply to! Now, I have decided to reply to everything in one fell swoop; which means I can't do it today. Some time this week, I will elaborate on my previous posts, answer Dave Roll's questions, including the one on ahistoricism, reply to Seguine's objections, return to the Manet/Goya dispute with her, and expatiate on the issue of the contingency of art v. the autonomy of art.

100342 (Message #510)

The question of original intent behind the Constitution is something I've addressed several times in the Politics and other threads. I think, on the whole, constitutional originalism is an untenable, incoherent and ultimately irrelevant approach to the law.

Re: Message #513. Yes, you and Dave Rollare quite right that I am relatively insensitive to art. Going to concerts and the theater, reading novels and poetry, and movie-watching are all regular pastimes for me, but my museum-going is haphasard. But I do "take in" art, just not as expansively or perhaps as deeply as someone whose primary interest is in painting and sculpture.

While I agree that "cogitating about the artist's intent and historical perspectives is just fine if it is done as a supplement to, not as a substitute for 'taking in' the artwork", I'm not sure the two processes are so neatly demarcated. As I implied earlier, there is no such thing as naive observation. I will try to show why my observations about art in general are applicable to the visual arts.

556. 100342 - May 6, 1997
Message #555

PseudoErasmus: Let me make my points a bit more clear:

1. Yes, constitutional originalism in untenable. In the continental legal tradition the "will of the lawmaker" is just one four main avenues for interpreting the law. My point is that in matters of law consulting the original intent may have SOME value and it is also MORE DOABLE: there are legislative records and both the law and the records are laid out in "language".

2. Regarding art the situation isquite different. I doubt if one can talk at all of the artist's intent as different from the final product. The artist intended precisely what came out (including his acceptance of accidental effects). Only through different connotations to the the term "intent" may one separate the "intent" from the product. "Intent" may be used to mean "hope". (The artist might have hoped for a higher achievement when s/he set to work, but fell short of it). It may also be used to mean "expectation" (the artist may wish the public would perceive his/her work in a given way).

3. One variation of the latter connotation of intent takes place when the artist plants visual clues or codes in the work. The observeris expected to descipher them. For many a critic that is the prefered mode of reading a painting. I consider visual codes and riddles to be completely secondary to the appreciation of an art work. If a Brueghel did not have painterly qualities, the hidden messages would count for very little; if here were no such messages, the picture would be equally valuable aesthetically speaking.

4. To resort to historical or biographical references to read a work of art if often used as a substitute for "just taking it in". Yet, it may be an enriching way to accompany the pleasure of seeing. True, the two approaches may often be hard to tell apart, but that does not invalidate the distinction.

557. PseudoErasmus - May 6, 1997
100342 (556)

I'm not sure why you make all these remarks (except for the point about constitutional originalism). Not only did I agree with you, especially on #2 and #4, I also agreed with you before you made these remarks.

558. 100342 - May 6, 1997
I guess I am making things clear for myself. Often I find myself needing to put things in writing in order to feel I understand them. Hope I did not disappoint you for not being adversarial enough











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