Red-billed quelea |
The most abundant species of wild bird.
|
|
Queleas are also one of the most variably plumaged birds.
|
|
copyright P. Fogarty |
Plumage traits have unusual distributions which vary independently of each other.
|
|
from Dale (2000) |
Why are queleas so variable? |
Colourful plumage in most species of birds signals male health and quality.
|
|
However queleas are different because plumage does not signal quality in this species:
|
- plumage traits have unusual frequency distributions.
- traits vary independently of each other.
- plumage does not correlate with male condition.
- plumage is not environmentally determined.
- plumage colour is fixed for life (does not change with age) and is strongly genetically determined.
- plumage is not related to reproductive success.
|
If plumage does not signal quality, then what is its function? |
Plumage variability could facilitate individual recognition among territorial nest neighbours,
|
|
which breed in huge, densely-packed, highly synchronized colonies.
|
|