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The
lush tropical bush of Kenya's coral coast is brilliant
with many birds and fragrant blossoms of frangipani
and hibiscus. The vivid colours of bougainvillaea and
stands of graceful palms frame long stretches of white
coral sand lapped by the gentle warm water of the Indian
Ocean.
Stretching
480 kilometres from Somalia in the north and Tanzania
in the south, the Kenyan Coast has been known to the
world since 110 A.D. when a stop at the port of Mombasa
was recorded by Diogenes, a Greek explorer. Ptolemy,
another Greek, included details of the Kenyan Coast
in his 150 A.D "Map of the World"
Since
then, Arabs who came to trade, settled, intermarried
and mingled with the coastal tribes. They created a
new Swahili language and culture that is very much alive
today in Old Town Mombasa and on Lamu and Wasini Islands.
They built beautiful cities embellished with carvings
and monuments.
Portuguese
explorers and traders brought a garrison to Mombasa
at the end of the 16th Century and built the formidable
Fort Jesus, which still stands.
Today,
the Kenyan Coast is known for its fine beaches and resorts
and generally even-tempered weather. The beauty of the
coral and the amazing colours and shapes of the tropical
fish invite goggling and/or scuba diving. The national
marine parks and reserves off Shimoni, Mombasa, Watamu,
Malindi and Lamu protect these marine treasures. Kenyan
reefs have been favourably compared with those of Australia
and the Red Sea.
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