Navigating the Lower Saint Lawrence in the 19th Century.
 
      A more particular description of Jordan and his wife. Edward Jordan, and Margaret Crock, his wife, were both born in the County of Wexford, in Ireland. They have four children; William, about ten years old, Sally, eight, Mary five, and Helen three years.
    Edward Jordan is about five feet seven inches high, and thirty eight years of age, or thereabouts. His shoulders are rather round. His complexion is ruddy. His hair and eyebrows are dark, and his eyes large and of a deep blue colour. He has a remarkable short upper lip, fine teeth, and shows them very much. His chin is large, and covered with a very black beard. His paces are short, and in walking he shakes his arms much. He speaks with a broad Irish accent, and understands a little of the French language.
    His wife Margaret is about thirty four years of age, and may be about five feet four inches in stature. She has an oval face, dark hair, good teeth, and fine complexion. In person she is inclined to be corpulent. She has an appearance of great simplicity and innocence, and is remarkable for being absent when spoken to.
    There is reason to suspect that both Jordan and his wife have committed other enormities than the above piracy and murder.
 
 
 
Quebec Mercury #45 Page 358. Monday, November 6, 1809.
 
 STEAM BOAT. 
      On Saturday morning, at eight o'clock, arrived here, from Montreal, being her first trip, the steam boat Accommodation, with ten passengers. This is the first vessel of the kind that ever appeared in this harbour. She is continually crowded by visitants. She left Montreal on Wednesday, at two o'clock, so that her passage was sixty six hours; thirty of which she was at anchor. She arrived at Three Rivers in twenty four hours. She has, at present, berths for twenty passengers; which, next year, will be considerably augmented. No wind or tide can stop her. She has 75 feet keel, and 85 feet on deck. The price for a passage up is nine dollars, and eight down; the vessel supplying provisions. The great advantage attending a vessel so constructed is, that a passage may be calculated on, to a degree of certainty, in point of time; which cannot be the case with any vessel propelled by sails only. The steam boat receives her impulse from an open, double-spoked, perpendicular wheel, on each side, without any circular band or rim. To the end of each double spoke is fixed a square board, which enters the water, and by the rotary motion of the wheel, acts like a paddle. The wheels are put and kept in motion by steam, operating within the vessel. A mast is to be fixed in her, for the purpose of using a sail when the wind is favourable, which will occasionally accelerate her headway.

    Note: Special credit goes to Marine History Information Exchange Group for supplementing the following details on the Accommodation.
    From "Steam Navigation" by James Croil, 1898, reprinted in "Coles Canadiana Collection" of 1973, we learn the Accommodation was built behind the Molson brewery in Montreal by John Molson, and launched broadside-to, August 19th, 1809, being the first successful steamboat built entirely in North America. However, she experienced considerable problems with her home-made engine, built at the Forges Saint-Maurice in Trois-Rivière, using wooden boilers. Withdrawn from service before the six horsepower Boulton & Watt engine arrived from Birmingham, England, it was installed in a new hull. Being underpowered, she couldn't surmount the current of St. Mary's; oxen were used as a tow. By 1810, even with a stronger engine, she fared little better. Costing John Molson and his partners £2000 to build, she was scrapped in 1810 after losing an additional £4000.
    The best, if undocumented, printed source is Merrill Denison's, "The Barley and the Stream: The Molson Story", (Toronto; McClelland and Stewart Ltd., 1955).
    The best unpublished source is George H. Wilson's "The application of Steam to St. Lawrence Valley Navigation, 1809-1840", (McGill University, M.A. Thesis, 1961).
    Supplementary reading:
       1) "Sternwheelers and Sidewheelers; The Romance of Steamdriven
          Paddleboats in Canada
", by Dr. Peter Charlesbois (1978)
       2) Molson archives.
       3) "The Birth of the Steamboat", by Philip Spratt.
       4) "Canada upon the Seas", by James Bonar, Montreal, 1949.
       5) "The Molson Family", by Bernard Sandwell, Montreal, 1933.
       6) "Memoires de Pierre de Sales Laterriere et de ses Traversées",             Quebec, 1873.
       7) "The St. Maurice Forges", F.C. Wurtele, Trans Literary & Historical             Society, Quebec. Vol. IV, 1886.
       8) "Canada Courant" Montreal, June 4, 1810.
       9) Two archive sources:
          a) Molson steamboat partnership agreement, June 5, 1809 in
               Provincial judicial archives.
          b) Molson Brewery account, Montreal 1808-1810.
 
 
G. R. Bossé©2001-05 Page 5 Chapter 1809

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