Navigating the Lower Saint Lawrence in the 19th Century.
 
Quebec Mercury #48, Page 382. Monday, November 27, 1809.
 
      The pilots left the Mermaid and her convoy on Monday last, at Bic, all well.
    On their way up, they saw a vessel ashore on Red Island shoal, which they thought would get off. Three other vessels were ashore at Crane Island. One of them is supposed to be the new ship Samson, another the brig Fletcher, the third a light ship bound up.
    Occasioned by their late arrival and the early setting in of the winter, the following vessels are condemned to winter in this harbour, notwithstanding the greatest exertions to get the greater part away. A few had sailed and were obliged to put back. A number of others had taken in their cargoes, which they are now re-landing. The quantity of ice in the river is very considerable. Their names are as follows. Ships Intrepid, Hedley Grove, Brothers, Lydia, Hercules, Princess Amelia, Crown, Bruce, Thomas, and Carmarthan. Brigs Magdalen, Ceres, Ocean, Dryad, Hope, Favourite, Leith, Diana, Countess of Leven, New Liverpool, James, Sarah, Newland, Maranim, Alchemist, Neptune, Hero and Amity, schooners St. Ann and sloop Prince of Wales.
 
 
 
Quebec Mercury #49, Page 390. Monday, December 3, 1809.
 
      The arrivals at Quebec this season, reported by the
      Harbour Master, amount to: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440.
    Of which the licensed pilots brought up: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305.
    Apprentice pilots: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.
    Farmers and fishermen: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.
    Came up without pilots, and many of these were of the
      largest class: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69.
    Total: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440.
 
 
 
Quebec Gazette #2330 14/12/1809 Page 2, Col. 4T.
 
      The New Liverpool, which sailed on Thursday last, has put into winter at Grosse Isle, having found the river below full of ice. The Samson is reported to be in a perilous situation, and the Maria, a ship bound up, is said to be safe at Green Island.  
 
 
      Ken Annett kindly shared with us the following article on the wreck of the schooner Maria which occurred between Cloridorme and Grand Étang in November, 1809, another of his 417 monographs of 19th century Gaspesian life and times.  
 
 WRECK OF THE SCHOONER Maria. 
  PREFACE.
    In 1986, when Vancouver's "Expo" provided the world with vivid evidence of mankind's progress in the fields of transportation and communication, this story of shipwreck of the Gaspsian schooner Maria will serve as a reminder of whence we have come since the year 1809.
    The spirit and fortitude of Gaspesian mariners such as Captain Jean Baptiste Dumas incites admiration. As the master of the schooner Maria, storm stayed at Percé and wrecked subsequently on the rugged northern coast of Gaspesia in cruel November weather. Captain Dumas made his way on foot to Griffon Cove and then from Grand Étang to Quebec to record the story that follows.

    Declaration and Protest of Captain Jean Baptiste Dumas, Master of the Schooner Maria.

    Today, the nineteenth of the month of December in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and nine, appeared before me, Jacques Voyer, Notary Public for the Province of Lower Canada, resident at Quebec, undersigned, and witness below, Sieur Jean Baptiste Dumas, formerly Master of the schooner Maria, of the burthen of thirty one and two thirds tons, according to register, who, after being duly sworn, declared and affirmed as follows:
    That the said schooner, being well and duly equipped, provisioned, ballasted and furnished, having anchors, rigging and running gear and with sufficient crew for a vessel of her size, on Wednesday the twenty fifth of October last, having a partial load of seven "quarts" of salmon and about fifty quintals of cod, set sail with Sieur Jean Baptiste Dumas as Master and Sieurs Joseph Béland, Jose Dumas and John Dumas as seamen, from Percé bound for Shediac to load oysters. They reached there on the twenty seventh of the same month and after loading sixty two "barriques" of oysters, made sail on November the third to return to Percé so as to complete loading prior to departure for their destination of Quebec. Their voyage to Percé continued without any extraordinary incident and they reached there on November the seventh.
 

G. R. Bossé©2001-05 Page 6 Chapter 1809

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