Regensburg
Bavaria, Germany
(Regensburg links)
1474
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- Peter Schwarz, a Dominican monk, delivered a series of anti-Jewish sermons which were later published in Latin and German. These sermons established a tradition of preaching against the Jews in the city's cathedral.
1516
- January 1516
- Balthasar Hubmaier arrived in Regensburg to become chief preacher at the new Cathedral.
1519
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- Hans Denck arrived in Regensburg, fresh from university study in Ingolstadt, and secured employment as a teacher of classical languages. A few years later we find him in Basel, Switzerland.
- 21 February 1519
- Anti-Jewish sentiment in Regensburg reached a critical point and the town's synagogue was destroyed. (Before the end of the month all Jews were expelled from the city.) In the course of the synagogue's destruction a stonemason fell victim to an accident and was presumed dead. By evening, however, the man had revived. People were convinced that his return to life was through a miracle of the Virgin. As a result, a Madonna cult was established. A wooden chapel was quickly erected on the site of the synagogue. It was named, at the suggestion of Balthasar Hubmaier, Shone Maria.
- 25 March 1519
- The altar of the new Shone Maria chapel was consecrated. Balthasar Hubmaier preached at the service, using Isaiah 66:10-11 as one of his texts. Within a short time Regensburg became a popular pilgrimage center, and the wooden chapel was considered too small for the great stream of visitors. Plans were drawn up for a large hexagonal building to replace the chapel, and the old Jewish ghetto was razed to make room for it.
- 9 September 1519
- The foundation stone was laid for the new Shone Maria chapel on the "Judenplatz" (Jewish Square). Balthasar Hubmaier was once again called upon to deliver the dedication sermon.
1521
- January? 1521
- Balthasar Hubmaier, having become disappointed with the pilgrimage movement of Regensburg, moved to Waldshut.
HotWired/Rough Guide to Regensburg
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