Chapter 11 Review
  

Databases

  1. Describe how data is organized: characters, fields, records, and files.
  2. Understand the difference between batch processing and real-time processing.
  3. Describe the difference between master files and transaction files.
  4. Define and describe the three types of file organizations: sequential, direct, and index sequential.
  5. Describe the advantages of a database.
  6. Describe the two essential parts of of a database management system (DBMS).
  7. Describe four ways of organizing a DBMS: hierarchical, network, relational, and object-oriented.
  8. Distinguish among individual, company, distributed, and proprietary databases.
  9. Discuss some issues of productivity and security.
         

Key Terms

batch processing direct file organization parent node 
character distributed database pointer
child node field processing rights
common operational database file proprietary database
common user database hashing query language
company database hierarchical database real-time processing
database index sequential file organization record
database administrator (DBA) individual database relation
database management system (DBMS) key field relational database
data dictionary master file sequential file organization
data integrity microcomputer database structured query language (SQL)
data mining network database transaction file
data redundancy nodes
data warehouse object-oriented database
       

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