Matthews-Winters Park: Stop 5 - Geologic Map

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FOUNTAIN

Exposure:  No significant surface exposures along trail.
Age:
           Pennsylvanian and early Permian
Lithology:
  Red arkoses, sandy  mudstones and conglomerates,
                  crossbedding common
Depositional Environment: a complex of shallow braided channels
                  deposited on alluvial fans

LYONS

Exposure:  Forms a fairly prominent ridge bisecting park
Age:          
Permian
Lithology:  "..
light gray conglomerate arkose...overlain by cross-
                  stratified conglomerate tat grads upward into fine- to
                  medium-grained feldspathic sandstone."*
Depositional Environment:
  Braided stream deposits grading
                  upward into eolian deposits and dunes 

LYKINS

Exposure:  Less resistant than the Lyons, but more than the
                  Fountain.  Some low exposures.
Age:          
Permian
Lithology:
 "...brick-red, thinly bedded siltstone and shales.  Two
                  crinkly laminated carbonates layers .. are present in the
                  lower 100 feet..."*
Depositional Environment:
 "a nonmarine aqueous deposit, either
                  related to widespread supersaline restricted marine, or
                  to saline freshwater lake conditions."*

Note:  The stratigraphic boundaries are only approximated and are based on surface exposures visible in the aerial photo.  No interpretation of faults or other structures is attempted. *Weimer, R. J., 1996, Guide to the Petroleum Geology and Laramide Orogeny, Denver Basin and Front Range, Colorado: Colorado Geological Survey, Bulletin 51, 127p.
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