Most U.S.
institutions/universities include standardized tests as a mandatory ; part of
their application requirement. Details of which tests individual
universities/institutions and their departments require, are given by the
universities, in the material accompanying application forms.
Most common source of information used is the Peterson’s guide. The Directory
of Graduate Programs and the Official Guide to MBA programs also gives range of
test scores accepted by various universities/departments.
Entrance tests can be repeated many times, if needed. An institution may
evaluate a candidates recent, highest or average his scores depending on its
admissions policy. It is always advisable to seriously practice for atleast
three months prior to appearing for these tests.
It is also advisable to give these tests well in advance as the application will
not be considered complete without test scores. Generally, scores are announced
six weeks after the examination.
These tests are objective in nature i.e. multiple choice tests with no passing
or failing scores. There are no pre-requirements for giving these examinations
and no particular sequence in which they need to be completed.
English Proficiency Tests for All Levels of Study in the U.S.
TOEFL:
(Test of English as a Foreign Language)
Most U.S. institutions require international applicants whose native language is
not English to demonstrate their English language proficiency by taking the
TOEFL test before they are considered for admissions. The test uses a multiple
choice format to measure the ability to understand English which consists of
three sections:
• Listening Comprehension - Measures ability to understand English as spoken
in North America
• Structure and Written Expression - Measures ability to recognize language
that is appropriate for standard written English
• Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension - Measures ability to understand
non-technical reading matter
This test is hold almost 10 times a year including Friday administrations.
TWE :
(Test of Written English)
The TWE test is given with the TOEFL test on certain dates only. The purpose of
this half-hour essay test is to demonstrate ones ability to write and express
ones in English. i.e. ability to generate and organize ideas, to support those
ideas with examples or evidence and to compose in standard written English in
response to an assigned topic.
If an institution or university wants an international student to take the TWE
test, it has to be taken with the TOFEL. One cannot register to take the TWE
test separately. It is not added to the TOEFL score. If you write an essay on a
different topic from the one assigned to you, your essay will not be scored.
TSEL:
(Test of Spoken English)
required mainly at graduate level, especially for financial aid applicants.
The TSE test (Test of spoken English) is administered to evaluate spoken English
proficiency of International students whose native language is not English. It
requires examinees to answer orally a variety of questions presented in printed
and recorded form. Your spoken answers are recorded on tape, No writing is
required. This test is not administered as a part of the TOEFL test.
Although it is administered on a few TOEFL testing dates, it is administered
separately. However, if you plan to take TOEFL and TSE on the same date, check
the test center list in your TOEFL bulletin to make sure that both tests are
being administered at the same center on the date you want.
On the test you are asked :
(Section 1) |
To answer questions about yourself |
(Section 2) |
To read a printed passage aloud |
(Section 3) |
To complete partial sentences |
(Section 4) |
To tell a story about a series of
pictures |
(Section 5) |
To answer questions about a single
picture |
(Section 6) |
To answer questions about general topics |
(Section 7) |
To give a short presentation as if you
are speaking to group of students |
There are two separate registration categories within the TSE program: TSE–A
and TSE–P
TSE–A is for applicants applying for teaching and research assistantship who
have been asked to take the TSE test by admissions office or department
concerned of any U.S universities/institutions.
TSE–P is for individuals such as those who are taking the TSE test to obtain
liconsure or certification in a professional or occupational field.
Test for Graduate Studies
GRE (Graduate Record Examination):
GRE test is required of students enrolling for a master’s or doctoral program
in the arts, sciences and engineering fields. It consists of two independent
test: the General GRE and the Subject GRE.
GRE General :
When a university requires a GRE test as a part of their entrance requirements,
it is generally assumed that they only require you to take the General GRE test.
It contains seven 30-minute sections designed to measure verbal, quantitative
and analytical abilities.
They include verbal reasoning questions, reading comprehension and mathematical
questions that require arithmetical reasoning, the solution of algebraic
problems and interpretation of graphs, diagrams and descriptive date.
Six sections of the General test contribute to the test scores; one unidentified
separately timed section has trial questions that are not included in the actual
test scores. The GRE General Test is held in the morning on each test date. In
India, the GRE test is mostly held four times in a year.
GRE Subject :
The Subject tests are designed to measure knowledge and understanding of subject
matter related to graduate study in specific fields and also to assess whether a
student has the prerequisite background to undertake graduate study in a
particular field.
Since most graduate departments within a university establish their own entrance
requirements, including tests, it is necessary to write to the institution
directly to find out whether the Subject GRE is required by the department in
which the student is interest and if so, in which subject. You could also refer
to the Peterson’s Guides and the Directory of Graduate Programs.
GRE Subject tests are currently available in sixteen different subjects:
Coll and Molecular Biology
Chemistry
Economics
Engineering
Geology
History
Mathematics
Physics
Political Science
Psychology
and Sociology
Total testing time for each Subject Test is 2 hours and 50 minutes except for
the Revised Music Test which has a total testing time of about 3 hours.
Only one Subject Test may be taken on any given test date. The subject GRE in
India is only offered in October each year. The GRE Subject test is administered
in the afternoon of the same date as the GRE General test.
GMAT (Graduate Management Admissions Test)
The GMAT test is designed to help graduate schools of business assess the
qualifications of applicants for advanced study in business and management. It
does not test specific knowledge attained through college course-work or
achievement in any particular subject area.
It measures a student’s general verbal, mathematical, analytical and
problem-solving skills that are developed over a long period of time and are
associated with success in the first year of study at graduate schools of
management all of which indicate an aptitude for management studies.
The quantitative sections of the test measure basic mathematical skills,
understanding of elementary concepts and the ability to reason quantitatively,
solve quantitative problems and interpret graphic data. The variable sections of
the test measure the ability to understand and evaluate what is read and to
recognise basic conventions of standard written English as well as advanced
comprehension skills and the ability to grasp and analyze data.
The GMAT consists of seven separately timed sections, each containing multiple
choice questions. One of the seven sections contains trial questions needed for
pre-testing and equating but they are not identified and appear in varying
locations within the test. You should therefore do your best on all sections.
The total testing time is three and one half hour. In India, the GMAT tests is
held four times a year.
Agents
For test forms and additional information write to
for TOEFL And GRE: Institute of Psychological and Educational Measurement (IPEM),
25-A, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Allahabad-211001, Phone:(0532)604881/604644
For GMAT :
Graduate Management Admission Test, Educational Testing Service, P.O. Box G103,
Princeton, NJ 08541-6103, U.S.A, Phone:(609)771-7330, Fax:(609)771-7681,
(609)771-7906
To obtain an application form, send a request letter to the agent. No payment is
necessary.
TOEFL |
: |
Total Score - 677 |
TWE |
: |
Scoring on a 1-6 scale |
TSE |
: |
Total Score - 300 |
GRE General |
: |
Total Score - 2400 |
GRE Subject |
: |
Total Score - 800 |
GNAT |
: |
Total Score - 800 |
Exams |
Score Validity Period |
TOEFL |
: |
Two years |
GRE |
: |
Five years |
GMAT |
: |
Five years |
Tests for Undergraduate Studies
Scholastic Aptitude Tests (SAT) I and II
SAT 1 : Reasoning tests :
This is three-hour multiple choice test that measures the verbal and
mathematical reasoning you have developed over many yeas, both in and out of
school. The test questions are roughly divided in the following manner:
• Verbal Reasoning |
: |
75-80 minutes |
• Mathematical Reasoning |
: |
70-75 minutes |
• Equating or Protosting |
: |
30 minutes |
1. Verbal Reasoning: focuses on a student’s ability to read critically several
given passages, including double passages with different points of view. It will
in addition test students verbal reasoning skills and knowledge of vocabulary in
context.
2. Mathematical Reasoning: will include regular mathematics, quantitative
comparisons and emphasize on a student’s ability to apply mathematical
concepts and interpret data. Few questions will require students to produce
their own responses - not select from a choice of answers. Use of calculator is
permitted, although not required.
3. The test also includes a 30-minute section of equating questions (verbal,
mathematical). Answers to those questions do not count toward your score.
Your SAT scores, course grades and other in formation about your academic
background help college admission officers evaluate how well prepared you are to
do college-level work. Because courses and grading standards vary widely from
school to school, scores on standardized tests such as the SAT help colleges
compare the ability of students from different schools from different countries.
SAT II: Subject tests:
The subject tests are one-hour multiple choice tests in specific subjects.
Unlike the SAT 1 which measures general abilities, SAT II measures your
knowledge of particular subjects and your ability to apply that knowledge. Not
all college require SAT II for admission or placement.
The ones that do either require specific combinations of subjects, or permit
students to choose from among the various tests. Check the requirements of the
colleges where you might apply before deciding which subject test to take. 18
subject tests are available in the following areas: Writing, Literature, Foreign
languages, History, Mathematics, Sciences, English as a Second Language.
The writing test, a part of SAT II, will include a direct writing sample and
multiple choice questions that require recognition of the conventions of
standard written English, appropriate diction, and effective and logical
expression.
For SAT/ACH information and forms write to:
College Board ATP
P.O. Box 6200
Princeton, NJ 08541-6200
U. S. A.
* To obtain an application form , send a request letter with your complete name
and address. No payment is necessary.
SAT I |
: |
Total Score - 1600 |
SAT II |
: |
Total Score - 800 |
SAT I and II |
: |
five years |
Practice Guides for Preparation of these tests
The most commonly used guides are :
• |
BARRON’s Guides for TOEFL, SAT, GRE, |
GMAT |
• |
ARCO’s Guides for SAT, GRE, GMAT |
• |
SUPER ARCO’s Guides for SAT, GRE |
• |
Official Guide to GMAT Review |
• |
Reference Library of USEFI has old
Papers as |
well (including subject GRE papers) |
• |
Audio Cassettes for TOEFL along with
testing |
kit are also available in the market. |
Dates for the entire testing year are given on information bulletins that
contain the application forms. As registration for tests takes time and centres
get full in India, it is advisable to start the process early, at least 3 to 4
months before the date you plan to give the exam.
Note :
USEFI does not distribute forms, help/assist students in filling the forms,
register students for the test, mark score reports etc.
USEFI Regional Offices:
Mumbai:
Sundeep, 4 Now Marino Lines, Mumbai-400 020. Phone: 2663956.
Madras:
American Consulate Bldg, Anna Salai, Madras-600 006. Phone: 8257195, 8273040.
Calcutta:
American Center, 38 Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, Calcutta-700 016. Phone: 2451636-37,
2451211-19.
Source:
U.S.EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION IN INDIA, Head Office: Fulbright House, 12, Hailey
Road, New Delhi-110001. Phone:3328944, 3328945.
International English Language Testing System (IELTS)
IELTS:
The IELTS is a test of English devised and managed by the British Council, the
International Development Programme (IDP) Education Australia and the University
of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES). It is meant for non-native
speakers who want to join academic or training programmes in English. It gives a
reliable indication of how well overseas students will cope in English in a
study context.
The test indicates a candidates overall English languages proficiency and
profiles his/her ability in listening, reading, writing and speaking.
The British Council Division in India administers the test in Madras, Mumbai,
Calcutta and Delhi.
How to apply : Once an institution in the UK or Australia or another country
where English is used as a medium of instruction, asks you to take the test, or
if you plan to go to any of these countries for higher education in the near
future, you should write to the IELTS Administrator, English Studies Unit,
British Deputy High Commission, British Council Division, 737 Anna Salai,
Madras-600 002.
If you have received a letter from an institution asking you to take the test,
please enclose a copy.
You will receive a registration form which you should complete carefully and
accurately with in the help of the enclosed IELTS handbook. Return the form with
your test fee (drawn on a Demand Draft in favour of British council Division,
Madras).
The test is offered approximately once every two months. Please get in touch
with your nearest British Council division officer to find out the exact date of
the next test.
For those who cannot take the test on a scheduled date, the British Council
Division may be able to arrange a special sitting on a mutually convenient date
for a higher fee.
About the Test:
The test is divided into four subtests: Listening, Reading, Writing and
Speaking. Listening and Speaking modules are the same for all candidates.
However, if you plan to undertake academic study it is recommended you sit for
the Academic Reading and Writing modules. If you plan to pursue a
non-academic/training programme, it is better to take the General Training
Reading and Writing modules.
The entire test takes about three hours with two breaks. Please note that the
last subtest (Speaking) can be held upto two days after the other three
subtests, depending on the number of candidates sitting the examination on a
particular date.
Listening |
: |
4 sections, around 40 items, 30 minutes |
Academic Reading |
: |
3 sections, around 40 items, 60 minutes |
General Training
Reading |
: |
3 sections, around 40 items, 60 minutes |
Academic writing |
: |
2 tasks (150 && 250 words), 60
minutes |
General Training
Writing |
: |
2 tasks (150 && 250 words), 60
minutes |
Speaking |
: |
10-15 minutes |
Total test time |
: |
2 hours 45 minutes. |
Scoring is done on a band of 0 to 9. Many academic institutions find a score of
7.0 acceptable, though specific programmes may demand higher scores, eg. for
medical practice.
Scores:
Test scores will be sent directly to the institution you have applied to within
two weeks from the date of the test. A copy of your test score will also be
mailed to you. Your scores are normally valid for a period of two years, but it
is left to the discretion of the receiving university to judge the validity
period of your scores.
Borderline candidates may query their results within one month from the date of
issue of results. Their scores will be double checked and marked again. However,
if you have to resit the test you will have to wait three months, since research
indicates that test scores show little improvement without tuition for at least
three months.
Preparing for the test:
Two packages of specimen materials consisting of a booklet and an audio cassette
one produced by the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES)
and one by the British Council called How to prepare for IELTS, have been
designed to help students prepare for the test. They are available for sale at
the Madras, Delhi, Mumbai and Calcutta offices of the British council Division.
These packs are available for reference at all the four centres and the British
Libraries.
Fee: |
Test |
Rs. 3000.00 |
|
Test on Demand |
Rs.3500.00 |
|
Cancellation |
Rs. 300.00 |
Specimen materials:
UCLES specimen pack |
Rs. 500.00 |
How to prepare for IELTS |
Rs. 750.00 |
Mailing charge |
Rs. 50.00 |
Offices in South India:
British Deputy High Commission,
British Council Division, 737, Anna Salai, Madras-600002.Phone:8525002, 8525412;
Telex: 041-7775 BCMS IN; Fax: 044-8523234
The British Library, YMCA Building, Thiruvanantha puram-695001. Phone:330716
The British Library, 39, St Mark’s Road, Bangalore-560 001. Phone: 2213485
The British Library, Sarovar Centre, 5-9-22 Secretariat Road, Hyderabad-500 004.
Phone: 230774.
Source:
British Council division, British Deputy High Commission.
( Courtesy: Manorama knowledge adventure )
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