Cut off Your Hand and Pluck out Your Eye?
Quoted Bible passages are from The New American Standard Bible, La Habra, California: The Lockman Foundation, 1977. 

Introduction
Jesus said that if your hand causes you to sin, cut if off.  Otherwise, if the sinful body-part remains attached to the body, the whole body will be in danger of being thrown into hell.  He meant this literally, but he gave an alternative.

Cut It Off

From the Heart
The problem with cutting off a hand that causes us to sin is that sin generally originates in the mind and heart.  So to enter God's kingdom on our own merit, in addition to cutting off a hand we would probably have to also cut out our minds and hearts. The Alternative to Cutting off Body Parts
Jesus instructed us to cut off our body parts that cause us to sin in order to emphasize that we can enter the Kingdom of God on our own merit only if we are completely without sin.  Unfortunately this is impossible, since we have all sinned. Before Jesus' death and resurrection, there was no payment, no covering, for sin.  The Torah (the Law) defined and exposed sin.  Just one sin is enough to eternally separate a man from God (James 2:10 "For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles in one point, he has become guilty of all"), who is perfect (1 John 1:5 "...God is light, and in Him there is no darkness at all").  The Torah, therefore, revealed mankind's need for a savior.

Jesus paid for infinite sins when he sacrificed his own sinless body as an offering for sin.

The alternative to cutting off all our sinful body parts in an attempt to enter God's kingdom on our own merit is to believe in Jesus' sacrifice for our sins.  Our sins are then covered and we then have eternal life through Jesus the Messiah.  This truth is emphasized in the passages below.  Note that the first passage, from John 3, is a quote from Jesus' conversation with Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews who came to Jesus by night to ask questions.  In this dissertation, Jesus revealed the focal point of the Bible:  the transition from the foundational Torah (the Law) to the building of God's kingdom through grace, in which our sins are covered through believing in the Messiah's flesh and blood atonement for our sins.  We subsequently enter into God's eternal kingdom, which was the theme of Jesus' entire ministry, as he preached "repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand" (Matthew 4:17). Conclusion
As human beings, we are unable to enter God's kingdom and have eternal life on our own merit, since we have sinned.  We cannot enter into God's kingdom with any sinful body parts.  Thus, Jesus said that it is better to cut off sinful body parts and enter God's kingdom maimed than to keep those sinful body parts and have the entire body thrown into fiery hell.  Although Jesus meant this literally to emphasize that none of us can enter God's kingdom on our own merit, Jesus provided an alternative to cutting off sinful body parts.  Jesus paid for our sins by sacrificing his sinless body on a cross.  If we believe in his sacrifice, our sins our covered.  We enter into God's kingdom, we have eternal life, and we are saved through Jesus' righteousness.  There is then no need to cut off our sinful body parts, because atonement has been made for all our sins.
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