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Can I "AFFORD" to purchase a 2002 Toyota Sequoia SUV?


 


How Much Financing Can I Afford?

It may seem simple at first to answer this question. However, "having enough money" and "affording" a vehicle can be two different things. Lending institutions have a definition of "afford" that is based on something called "debt-to-income ratio." The formula used by the lending institution that I would use is below: 

How much should you pay for car or truck financing? Some experts say for vehicle loan installments you should avoid paying more than 20 percent of the money you have left each month after paying all your regular expenses—rent or mortgage, utilities, normal food and transportation charges, credit card balances, etc.

Of course, the more of these expenses you include, the less money you will have left for making monthly car or truck loan payments, but consider the alternative: Fudging the accuracy of your living expenses may force you to make unwanted sacrifices to keep up with vehicle payments. (A year and a half from now, will you still be satisfied not eating in restaurants or renting videos on weekends to pay for your car?) And worse, an emergency could spell genuine financial trouble.


Of the various Sequoia Models available, I am interested in purchasing the Sequoia Limited 4x4 which has a  price of $42,725. After adding all of the bells and whistles, the grand total is $46,252.

 
Model: . MSRP
4x4 Limited V8 4 Speed Automatic   $42,725.00
 
Delivery Handling and Processing Fee:   $510.00
 
Options:   $1,940.00
JBL Premium 3-In-1 Combo:, 50 State Emissions, Driver/Pass Curtain & Side, Rear Spoiler, Daytime Running Lights, Moonroof w/Tilt & Slide    
 
Accessories:   $1,077.00
Convenience Package   $599.00
Cargo Net   $0.00
Gold Package   $349.00
Glass Breakage Sensor (GBS)   $0.00
Wheel Locks (Alloy)   $0.00
Molded Dash Appliquebysuperior   $0.00
Cargo Logic Cargo Mat By Nifty   $129.00

The total cost (with all of the option that I want) is $46,252.00.

Total:
4x4 Limited V8 4 Speed Automatic
Exterior: Thunder Gray Met
Interior: Leather Oak
 
Base Price: $42,725.00
Delivery, Processing &
Handling Fee:
$510.00
Options: $1,940.00
Accessories: $1,077.00
.
Total MSRP: $46,252.00

Knowing the total price of the vehicle, I now need to calculate the monthly payments.

Total MSRP: $46,252

Down Payment: $10,000

Amount to Financed: $36,252

Assuming that I am able to secure a loan from Service Credit Union with an APR of %5.95 percent, I can now calculate my projected monthly payments:


Interest:  Total Price *( APR) (years of loan)

 $36,252 * (.0595)*(4) =  $8627.976

Amount to be repaid: Total Price + Interest

 $36,252 +  $8627.976 = $44,879.976

Monthly Payment: Amount to be repaid / (years of loan * 12)

$44,879.976 / (4 * 12) = $934.9995

For a 4 year loan of $44,879.976 with an APR of %5.95, my minimum monthly payments on the vehicle  would be a whopping $934.9995 per month.


But, before I rush out and buy my new Toyota, I need to determine if I can "afford" it by calculating my "true" debt-to-income ratio.  For most lending institutions, Qualifying for a loan simply means you have satisfied the bank's or other lender's concerns about your financial means to repay it. Lending institutions all use mathematical formulas to determine your repayment capabilities. The two methods can produce different results. "Qualifications based on your credit report will present you with an idea of the amount you're willing to pay, while qualification based on debt-to-income ratio will tell you what you're able to pay."

In order to qualify for a loan with Service Credit Union, my household debt-to-income ratio cannot exceed 45%.

My household Debt-to-Income Ratio will be calculated using the following variables:

Family size: 4 (2 adults and 2 children)
Household Monthly Income: $10,500.00
Rent: $1600
Utilities: $110
Insurances: $110
Credit Card: $250
Credit Card: $250
Monthly Food Cost: $200
Monthly Entertainment Cost: $100
Monthly Transportation Cost: $150
Monthly Clothing Cost: $100
Monthly Child Care Cost: $700


True Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator

Debt = Monthly revolving charges and loans

Income = gross monthly income

Debt to income ratio = Income / Debt 

Rent/Mortgage

$

Car Loan

$

Insurance

$

Credit Card

$

Credit Card

$

Utilities

$

 
      
Monthly Food Cost

$

Monthly Entertainment

$

Monthly Transportation Cost

$

Monthly Clothing Cost

$

Monthly Child Care

$

Other Monthly Expenses

$

   
TOTAL DEBT

$


Total Monthly Take-Home Pay $
Total Monthly Debt Payments   $

Debt-to-Income Ratio = %
 

Conclusion
Base on my debt-to-income ratio of 34.28%  and the requirements of the lending institution, I would  qualify for the new car loan.  After all of my monthly debts are paid, I still have 65.72% of my total income remaining. However, I am not ready to sacrifice such a large amount of my "disposable income" (and potential savings) to buy such an expensive "Toy......yota." It is important to remember that just because a lending institution determines that you're qualified to borrow more than you'd calculated on your own doesn't necessarily mean you should discard your limit and accept theirs. You know the details of your expenses and budget better than anyone else, so be careful about accepting higher limits too quickly. When in doubt, it's better to be conservative and stick with your own calculations and even gut feelings. After all, a new car should complement your lifestyle, not compromise it.

References


http://www.toyota.com/html/shop/vehicles/sequoia/price/sequoia_price.html

http://www.delawarenational.com/calculators/budget.asp

Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator

www.servicefederalcu.org

 

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