PLANT LIST (by common names alphabetically)

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BLACKBERRY  Rubus allegheniensis 
Also Known As:
  • Highbush Blackberry
  • Northern Blackberry
  • Sow-Teat Blackberry
  • Mhuwingwes (Lenape)

Habitat: Thickets, roadsides, meadow edges.

Description: The Blackberry is a native North American brambling shrub with a jagged stem that grows to about 10 inches. From May through July it produces white flowers that resemble wild roses. From July through September it yields a black, shiny, fruit. Blackberries and the fruits of other brambles are not really berries. A berry is a fruit containing seeds. Blackberries are really drupes, a fruit with a stony pit, like a plum.

Range: Native to the eastern and central United States and southeast Canada.

Many birds and mammals, like humans, enjoy eating blackberries right off the bush when ripened and warmed by the summer sun. They can be made into jams, pies and many other desserts. The leaves and bark of the root of the blackberry contain tannin. Tannin has been used for centuries as a medicine.

The young leaves are used as a tonic to tone the stomach and intestines. Use 2 ounces of fresh leaves to a pint of water or one ounce to a pint of dried leaves. Let the tea simmer for ten to fifteen minutes.

Drink a cup of this tea every day for at least one week to receive the full benefits.

NATIVE AMERICAN FOLKLORE

Chippewa- Use blackberry root and the inner bark of the bur oak in a decoction for trouble with the lungs.

Iroquois - Make a drink called uhiagei from blackberries and water. It is sweetened with maple syrup. Uhiagei was a common drink that was also used in longhouse ceremony. It is preferable to make Uhiagei from fresh berries, but dried are also used. In the early fall, at the Big Green Corn Dance, the Iroquois people especially sought fresh blackberry uhiagei, sharing the pulp that settled to the bottom of the drink.

Seneca - Use blackberry root as an astringent and for diarrhea.

Menomini - Use an infusion made from the steeped roots of the blackberry as a wash for sore eyes. This is also used as dressing for wounds.

Meskwaki- use an extract from the root for stomach troubles.

Ojibwe - Boil the canes to obtain a tea that is used as a diuretic. With the roots, a tea is made the cures diarrhea and is good for pregnant women threatened with abortion from overwork.

Potawatomi - Used the root bark for treating sore eyes.

Mohawk - Young mothers drank an infusion of blackberry and black cherry roots. This was reduced in half by boiling. It was given to strengthen the blood.

Tete de Boule - Made a tea of bark scraping from the branches. This was used to cure bronchial infections.

Berry Books

The Backyard Berry Book: A Hands-On Guide to Growing Berries, Brambles, and Vine Fruit in the Home Garden by Stella Otto

"...it used to be that everyone had a few berry bushes in the backyard: some currants, some gooseberries and a few rhubarb plants. Stella Otto explains how to bring this tradition back and raise lush crops of berries and fruit with pointers on soil nutrition, plant nutrients and mulching that will make your home-grown berries the envy of folks who only see them in the supermarket. This mouth-watering book will get you going."

How to Grow More Vegetables : Fruits, Nuts, Berries, Grains, and Other Crops
by John Jeavons

How-to manual for making the most of it to raise your own food, including ways to enhance soil fertility and productivity, non-chemical pest controls, where and when to plant what in your climate or location, the tools you'll need, and the problem-solving skills essential to success.

Four-Season Harvest : How to Harvest Fresh Organic Vegetables from Your Home Garden All Year Long
by Eliot Coleman

Having established himself as the expert on organic growing techniques with his first book, The New Organic Grower, Coleman now speaks to the home gardener and shows how to eliminate the confines of the growing season. The Four-Season Harvest provides a simple and elegant way for gardeners in any climate to grow vegetables year-round using inexpensive techniques. 100 illustrations.

For the Kids (Ages 4-8)

Iktomi and the Berries : A Plains Indian Story
by Paul Goble

"The silly Iktomi spies buffalo berries in the water and repeatedly dives for them, unaware that they are a reflection. . . . Goble's characteristically authentic and colorful drawings . . . make these pages a visual delight . . . Few will be able to resist . . . Iktomi."--School Library Journal, starred review. Full-color illustrations.

More Gardening Books

The New Organic Grower : A Master's Manual of Tools and Techniques for the Home and Market Gardener; Eliot Coleman

Solar Gardening : Growing Vegetables Year-Round the American Intensive Way (The Real Goods Independent Living Books); Leandre Poisson

Root Cellaring : Natural Cold Storage of Fruits and Vegetables; Mike Bubel

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