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Compiled by Salatiel Alves of Araújo, all reserved rights © 1996

Swampland - Fauna

This page is in development.


Ave, Butterflies, Mammals, Pisces, Reptiles

The amount of animal species is surprising.


Birds


lowvoo.gif - 650 species (in Brazil 1580 are classified) - prick-stick, macaw-blue (to macaw-blue it is one of the Brazilian birds in extinction road, threatened so much for the hunt as for the disappearance of its habitat. The bird also appears in the North and Northeast. They exist approximately about 4.000 in the country and in the last 20 years, more than 15 thousand macaws were removed of Brazil. As it is very noisy, to macaw-blue it seems very present and it was difficult for the inhabitants of the Swampland to see it as a bird in extinction. Today, the farmers and the peasants help to impede the trade of the birds), tuiuiú (it gets to measure 1.10 m), toucan, parakeet, cafezinho, heron-white (migratory bird that, at that time of reproduction he/she meets in great decrees), jaburu, kiss-flower (they weigh 2 grams), secós (species of heron of brown coloration), jaçanã, ema (it weighs about 30 Kg), seriema, parrot, colhelheiro, cardinal, hawk-smoke, carcará, curicaca, want-wants, I joão-paint, carão, surucuá, Hawk-Caramujeiro, Tucanaçu

Tuiuiú (Jabiru mycteria) _ Família Ciconiidae. It is the bird-symbol of the Swampland. Also jaburu call. Of the point of the beak to the feet arrives up to 140 cm of length. Tucanaçu (Ramphastos stub) _ Família Ramphastidae. They are the largest toucans of Brazil, measuring 55 Its cm. body is mainly black, with white throat, red womb and blue paws. The beak, orange, is almost of the size of the body. Hawk-Caramujeiro (Rosthramus sociabilis) _ Family accipitridae. They are hawks of medium load, measuring about 40 cm. Possesses black body with white strip in the tail. The beak is orange and black, with a long point in hook form. Curicaca-Pantaneira (Theristicus caudatus) _ Família Threskiornithidae. Ave of the group of the íbis, with coloration general ash-lead, eyes and red paws and a white strip in the fronte. The beak is long and recurvado down, working as a tongs that is used to remove of the mud the small animals that feed. Frequently found in the soil, in flooded areas, unlike the other very common curicaca in the Swampland, that is typical of local drier. They make the nests with gravetos. The name `` curicaca " is onomatopéico, that is to say, given by the sound that the bird produces when singing.





Butterflies


- 1.100 species



Mammals


- 80 species - ounce-colored (it reaches 1,2 m of length, 0,85 cm of height and it weighs up to 200 Kg.), capivara, lobinho, deer rural, homosexual catingueiro, wolf guará, monkey-nail, deer of the swampland, bugio (monkey that produces a frightening noise to the dawn), pig of the brushwood, tamanduá, dog-do-brushwood, tapir, laziness (mammal without teeth), ariranha (relative of the otter, measures up to 2,4 m), suçuarana (known as ounce-brown or puma, inhabited the whole American continent), quati, armadillo






Pisces


- 230 species - piranha, pacú, colored, gold, cachara, curimbatá, jaú, piau,

 

Vulgar name

Scientific name

Medium measure

Characteristics and Local of Occurrence

Jaú Pauliceia luetekini 90 cm spaces of rivers where wells exist with calm and dirty waters
Colored Pseudoplastysoma coruscans 80 cm spaces of rivers where wells exist with calm and dirty waters
Gilding Salminus maxillosus 55 cm he/she swims quickly
Pacu Colossoma mitrei or Piaractus mesopotamicus 40 cm head and body more grosos; round body; he/she has oval form and it is generally found in spaces of rivers where there is galhadas.
Piauçu Leporinus spp 38 cm he/she lives in wells of meek waters
Corimbatá or corimba Prochilodus lineatus 38 cm he/she lives in spaces of calm waters and swim in cardumes (decrees of fish)..

Pacupeva

Mylossoma orbignyanum

   

Fish-dog

Raphiodon vulpinus

   

Lambari

Astyanax sp

   

Saicanga

 

   

Piranha

Serrasalmus spp

   

Sardine

Triphortheus angulatus

   

Sauá

Tetragonopterus argentus

   

Piraputanga

Brycon hilarii

   

He/she peeped

Leporinus friderici

   

Ximboré

Schizodon sp

   

Acari and Rapa-canoe

Loricariidae

   

Camboatá

  

   

Whip

     

Barky

  

   

Reptiles


sucuri, alligator (esteemed in 5 to 10 million), etc..












Computer science, Consulting  and Training Paiaguás

Salatiel Alves of Araújo - Geologist and Specialist in Remote Sensory
Comments for the author: salatiel@nutecnet.com.br
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Computer science, Consulting and Training Paiaguás
All rights reserved. - Revised: December 24, 1997
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