Some of you may have seen a movie that came out recently entitled "STARSHIP TROOPERS!" That movie was based on a science fiction book written by a man named Robert Anson Heinlein. I read my first book by Bob Heinlein when I was in Junior High -- more than 40 years ago. Over the years, I’ve read everything he’s written that I could get my hands on. I have most of his books and several collections of his magazine articles and newspaper columns. As a kid, I decided to "ELECT" Bob Heinlein as my unofficial favorite "uncle!" Later on, I grew to consider him my favorite "Team Daddy!" I tried my best to understand and live by the values that he stood for in his books and in his life. The book "STARSHIP TROOPERS" (that I referred to) was the most controversial book that Heinlein ever wrote. It generated more mail -- running to both extremes -- than anything else he ever wrote. It was written primarily for young people. But it was full of Heinlein’s values – values like DUTY, HONOR, and PRIDE IN MILITARY SERVICE. In the first part of this book, the young hero, Johnny Rico, is in a required high school class on History and Moral Philosophy --- this course is REQUIRED of ALL students for graduation. This course, by law, HAS to be taught by a military combat veteran. The teacher has just made the statement, "The basis of all morality is duty, a concept with the same relation to group that self-interest has to individual." He goes on to say, "a human being has no natural rights of any nature." . . . . Somebody took the bait. "Sir? How about ‘life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness?" "Ah, yes, the ‘unalienable rights.’ Each year {in class} someone quotes that magnificent poetry. Life? What ‘right to life’ has a man who is drowning in the Pacific? The ocean will not hearken to his cries. What ‘right’ to life has a man who must die if he is to save his children? If he chooses to save his own life, does he do so as a matter of ‘right’? If two men are starving and cannibalism is the only alternative to death, which man’s right is ‘unalienable’? And is it ‘right’? As to liberty, the heroes who signed the great document pledged themselves to buy liberty with their lives. Liberty is never unalienable; it must be redeemed regularly with the blood of patriots or it always vanishes. Of all the so-called natural human rights that have ever been invented, liberty is least likely to be cheap and is never free of cost." "The third ‘right’? --- the ‘pursuit of happiness’? It is indeed unalienable, but it is not a right; it is simply a universal condition which tyrants cannot take away nor patriots restore. Cast me into a dungeon, burn me at the stake, crown me king of kings, I can ‘pursue happiness’ as long as my brain lives --- but neither gods nor saints, wise men nor subtle drugs, can insure that I will catch it." {The teacher} then turned to {Johnny Rico}. "I told you that ‘juvenile delinquent’ is a contradiction in terms. ‘Delinquent’ means ‘failing in duty.’ But duty is an adult virtue – indeed, a juvenile becomes an adult when, and only when, he acquires a knowledge of duty and embraces it as dearer than the self-love he was born with. There never was, there cannot be, a ‘juvenile delinquent.’ But for every juvenile criminal, there are always one or more adult delinquents – people of mature years who either do not know their duty, or who, knowing it, fail." "And that was the soft spot which destroyed what was in many ways an admirable culture. The junior hoodlums who roamed their streets were symptoms of a greater sickness; their citizens (all of them counted as such) glorified their mythology of ‘rights’ . . . and lost track of their duties. No nation, so constituted, can endure." Later, when Johnny was going through Officer Candidate School, he was surprised to discover that ‘History and Moral Philosophy’ was again a required course. In this class, the teacher discussed the fact that – in that society, at that time – ONLY retired military veterans were allowed to vote. The teacher explained this to the class in these words ----- "Under our system EVERY VOTER AND OFFICEHOLDER {my emphasis} is a man who has demonstrated through voluntary and difficult service that he places the welfare of the group ahead of personal advantage. . . . . Since sovereign franchise is the ultimate in human authority, we insure that all who wield it accept the ultimate in social responsibility – we require that each person who wishes to exert control over the state to wager his own life – and lose it, if need be – to save the life of the state. The maximum responsibility a human can accept is thus equated to the ultimate authority a human can exert." See the movie for kicks ---- Read the book! You'll be glad you did. <><><><><><><><><><><><><><> 1