Captain Edward Abbott's List of "Necessities" for the Field

Capt. Edward Abbott was not terribly pleased when he heard that his brother, Henry Livermore Abbott, wanted to get a commission in the 2nd Massachusetts. Ned was already keeping an eye out on their younger brother, Fletcher, and did not see the need for Henry to leave home as well. "Two are plenty," he wrote his father, "three are a crowd. What would make you allow him?" But when there appeared to be no talking Henry out of joining up (he became an officer in the 20th MA INF), Ned sent him a lengthy list of what every well-equipped officer HAD to have with him in the field. Of course, long before the 2nd MA left with Gen. Sherman on the March to the Sea, such a list would have been ridiculed. But in July of 1861 things were different.

Here are most of the items on Abbott's list:

  1. A portfolio with writing paper, pen and ink
  2. 100 ball cartridges for pistol & cartridge box
  3. 1 dress uniform coat, 1 undress & blouse, with 1 dress trousers & 2 undress & very light blue flannel, without canvas
  4. 3 woolen travelling shirts, very light with fobs for watches in the side
  5. 3 prs. woolen drawers with buttons firmly secured on
  6. 6 prs. woolen knit socks, not very thick
  7. 2 prs. Army shoes which lace up and 1 pr. of very light slippers
  8. 1 white linen shirt & 6 collars
  9. 1 dressing case in which you can put all your toilet articles
  10. A flat sponge to go in the top of your cap while marching
  11. Two memoranda books without which no officer can get along They should be made so as to be easily carried in the pocket
  12. A water-proof haversack for your servant to carry your provisions & other articles in
  13. A water-proof overcoat, but not boots. I have thrown mine away
  14. One of those woolen caps made by Camie and Speck to wear out of doors
  15. A leather, not guilt, sword knot & no epauletts unless obliged to
  16. A brandy flask & plenty of good brandy
  17. A new patented water canteen for your servant to carry
  18. A pair of blanket & overcoat straps from that man on School St., the trunk maker
  19. A straw brush
  20. Military books and Bible
  21. 2 small penknifes
  22. Several lead pencils, paper, stamps & envelopes
  23. 1 India rubber officer's and 2 woolen blankets; strap these on top of your trunk
  24. 1 mess chest
  25. 1 small case of eating implements like mine
  26. 1 sewing bag, filled
  27. 2 leather stocks
  28. 1 vest
  29. As many handkerchiefs as you can buy because you will lose one each day
  30. 1 lb. of powder & 5 lbs. of ball & 2 boxes percussion caps so that you can practice & not waste your cartridges
  31. 11 [illegible] waste paper
  32. plenty of pens
  33. 10 gimlets to screw in for nails to hang your clothes on
  34. 1 doz. white cotten gloves
  35. 1 doz. leather show strings
  36. 1 good, stout, keen servant all to yourself who knows how to cook, will not get drunk and who can buy provisions for you
  37. 1 box blackening & brushes
  38. 12 cakes honey soap
  39. 6 coarse towels
  40. 28 hare tooth brushes
  41. looking glass shut in wood
  42. Russia salves & coat plaster & scissors

All of this was fine while the regiment had two dozens wagons at its disposal to carry the baggage, but by the time the 2nd MA left Atlanta, it had been reduced to ONE wagon for the entire regiment.

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