JOHN WILLIAMS CONDUCTS JOHN WILLIAMS THE STAR WARS TRILOGY The Skywalker Symphony Orchestra (recorded March 19-20, 1990 at Skywalker Ranch) "Some day I'm going to build a recording studio with a sound as live as if it were inside a cathedral." That was the promise I made to John Williams after we finished our second score together. Music is a major emotional underpinning for all my films. While writing the 'Star Wars' script, I listened to music for inspiration and would actually arrange the script loosely into various "symphonies". I visualized the scenes in terms of symphonic music - large, grand, theatrical adventure scores - as opposed to rock and roll or electronic music. When it came time to choose a composer, I asked around, and Steven Spielberg told me about John Williams. He raved about Johnny, a wonderful jazz composer who also has an amazingly thorough understanding of symphonic music. Many film composers can write small orchestral pieces or various kinds of indigenous scores, but there are few with the talent to create the full-on, old-fashioned movie score for a large orchestra that I envisioned. Film scoring is a very difficult, exacting, disciplied artistic venture. Our collaboration was great from the beginning. We watched the film reel by reel. I indicated to John where I wanted music, what kind of music, and the feel and texture I wanted in a particular place. He would suggest what he thought was appropriate or not appropriate, or what his feelings were. I wanted some of the characters to have their own themes, like in 'Peter and the Wolf', and we discussed how many and which roles should be musically delineated. John took it from there, and he did so beyond my wildest dreams. We recorded all the scoring in London. It ws there that John and the orchestra played the music against the film for the first time. I must say I was exhilarated! There's nothing more exciting than listening to the score and seeing it put together with the film. It's also a time when there's not as much pressure on me as there is in the other parts of filmmaking. It was very rare that I had to make a comment or ask John to make a change. We see eye-to-eye on a lot of things; so most of the time I just sat back and enjoyed the music. If I saw something that wasn't quite appropriate, I would say: this is all great except the six bars here are not quite the transition I wanted. John would say okay; if it needed a minor change, he could adjust it on the floor and just say, we'll take the trombones out here or we'll play with the rhythm section here and we'll give George what he wants. Or he'd say, I'll have to rewrite this section. Then he would come back the next day or two days later with a new piece that was exactly what I wanted. John is an extremely talented composer, one of the best film composers in the world. In situations with highly creative people working under a lot of stress, it is unique to find someone as gifted as he who is such an easy-going, fun person to work with. He is a real gentleman. To record 'The Empire Strikes Back', we went to the Abbey Road studio in London and were struck by the incredible acoustics. We discussed how unusual it was to be in a recording studio that was live, and at one point we even considered actually recording inside a cathedral. Unfortunately, the motion-picture equipment made that impractical. It was then that I made a promise to John that someday I would build a recording studio in San Francisco that would have a live sound to it like a cathedral so we wouldn't have to go all the way to London. Skywalker Sound is the realization of that dream. The studio is versatile, state-of-the-art and unique in that it is designed for symphonic scores. I have always felt that an orchestra should be recorded as a single unit, and Skywalker Sound made that possible. Instead of relying on mechanical devices to duplcate live sound or miking and overdubbing any particular instrument, we can capture all the sounds at once. To record this new digital album of the 'Star Wars' music, I wanted an orchestra that could compete with the London Symphony Orchestra or the Hollywood studio orchestras in Los Angelos. We worked very hard to assemble a group of the best qualified musicians that the Bay Area has to offer, and we all held our breath when John came to audition them. To my delight, the Skywalker Symphony Orchestra passed the audition with flying colors. It was thrilling to have John Williams re-recording the 'Star Wars' music as the inauguration of our facility at Skywalker ranch. - George Lucas