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Rhonda's Genealogy Research FAQs - Aug. 30th, 1999

Topic: An Alien Declaration - Oath of Allegiance


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Topic: Finding/Definition: An Alien Declaration of Oath of Allegiance

From: Tamaris A Dolton [aduck@together.net]

Q. ---> How do you get a copy? Is it at the Federal Archives?

A. ---> A copy of this declaration is usually included in the following:
  • court files,
  • land claims,
  • passport applications,
  • held within naturalization papers

    Naturalization papers are sometimes held in the following places:

  • Records of the U. S. District Courts
  • Records of the Justice, Immigration, & Naturalization
  • Bureau of the Census
  • Bureau of Land Management
  • U. S. Customs Service
  • Dept. of State Selective Service System
  • U. S. Court of Appeals
  • for territories and other possessions there are other groups of records

--------
Q. ---> Why would you make this statement?

A. ---> Take a look at the Oath. It is self-explaining.
--------
Q. ---> Would you take it before becoming a citizen or instead of becoming one?

A. ---> Before - you will see why when you read the Oath.

Added Information and resources:

http://www.bahnhof.se/~englund/oath.htm

Tamaris, Please open up the above url and you will see the oath all aliens are required to take to become citizens. It is the OATH OF ALLEGIANCE to the United States.

The reference book (below) which can be purchased or found at the library would assist you in finding this oath of allegiance where it might be tucked into naturalization papers. The court order books recording naturalization orders which are retained at the county level are not mentioned in Schaefer's book and sometimes these are held at the State Archives. http://www.ihaonline.com/books/book22.htm

Schaefer's book may be used as a guide to locate records. The researcher can make more specific inquiries either in local reference works or by calling the court or repository of interest.

"Guide to Naturalization Records of the United States" by Christine K. Schaefer
Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co.,
Printed in:1997.
394 pp.
ISBN 0-8063-1532-6.

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*** For translation of the above document to a language other than English refer to the translators found at the top of the FAQs Index Page and follow the directions given within each link.

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Rhonda's Genealogy Research FAQs - Aug. 31st, 1999

Topic: Locating and Finding Family History


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Topic: Locating and Finding Family History

From: Susan MacLennan [susan@lumos.com]

Q. ---> Where can I find out about my family? ..... My great grandfather was named Malcolm Maclennan. He had a twin brother named Dan Maclennan. They were descended from Rory or Roderick Maclennan and Hannah MacDonald. I don't know whether these were the parents or grandparents. (P) I know that Malcolm and Dan were born in Ontario and that their parents died when they were young. They were raised then by their grandparents. Malcolm and Dan's father was killed in a railway accident. He worked for the railroad.

A. ---> Susan:

1. Find out within what original boundaries was Ontario, a history of Ontario that can assist you to find WHAT railroad it was, where it was located , and what the outlining area was referred. The local library/or local archives within the Ontario area will have city directories of that time which ID people at their street addresses, etc. This will give you a better idea where the incidents took place.

2. The railroad has to have a record of this accident. What was the local paper called at that time.....the library will know or be able to find out. If the name of the railroad can be identified by going back in time within Ontario's history, they would have sometype of records of these things.Someone has these documents. If the newspaper can be located which may be on microfilm names and places will appear.

3. Wherever birth, marriage, and death documents are held in Ontario, a record of these are held and can be found. With these above, helps to pinpoint the specific time the events, which inturn will make it easier to find the documents you need.

4. If knowledge of how Ontario was laid out via an early map, try the library or someone in there will know where you can find one, during the time of the railroad, you maybe able to pinpoint where the local funeral homes were and where some of the churches were located where people were buried and then, from there you can make an educated guess what year the death took place and then, their public records of the deaths you will have a better idea of the time period that you are looking so documents for the deaths can be found.

5. You might even make a trip into the nearest place in Ontario, or the area that your ancestor lived that is included within TODAY'S Ontario (remember boundaries sometimes get moved overtime) that houses wills, etc and inquire as to if there was any documents held, housed that has much, or the most dust within, may have your ancestor's surname name. Look under old land holdings, paide tax lists, voter lists.

6. Also, try to put yourself in their shoes (empathize with them) when reasoning why you are looking in a particular place for something for their traces (documents) because they didn't think quiet the same as we do today. They were strickly family oriented and survival was their prime concern, not as it is today with all the conveniences and time that we do have on our hands.

OK, Let me do some more thinking as to where else you could look. Keep me posted as to what you find. There are traces of these persons to be found. You just have to TAKE ONE STEP BACKWARDS AT ONE TIME. Be patient, and Keep the faith. They are waiting to be found!! Rhonda Houston

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*** For translation of the above document to a language other than English refer to the translators found at the top of the FAQs Index Page and follow the directions given within each link.

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Rhonda's Genealogy Research FAQs - Sept. 5th, 1999

Topic: Information about the LDS FHL and the WW1 Draft Records (USA)?


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Topic: WWI draft cards and the LDS FHL.

From: "Kay M. Robinson" {robin_km@mail.uwlax.edu}

Thanks to:
  • Andrew Moehnke {amoehnke@vvm.com}
  • Tracey Converse {converse@efortress.com}
  • Nancy {NancysCrnr@aol.com}

    for passing this info on.

    Q. ---> Can anyone tell me if the LDS FHL has filmed the WW 1 draft records? received this on another list and thought people might be able to use it.

    A. ---> From - Kay M. Robinson {robin_km@mail.uwlax.edu}

    Prior to the US's entry into WW1 (approx. 1917-1918) every male between the age of 18 and 40 was required to register for the draft. The information found on the card was provided by the individual himself. The registration cards vary in information depending on the individual draft board. But by and large the cards include:

  • the full name of the person (this means first, full middle name, any additional middle names and last name);
  • the current address of the man; his age; his birthdate (some include his place of birth);
  • whether he is a US citizen or a naturalized citizen (some ask if his father was a naturalized citizen and his father's race);
  • his race;
  • his occupation;
  • where he is employed (name of employer);
  • address or location of employment;
  • name and address of his next of kin;
  • some cards ask if the man is married or single and how many people he supports. The card is signed by the draftee.

    On the back of the card his physical description is noted:

  • height is broken down by short, medium, tall although some cards give the actual height in feet and inches;
  • build by slim, medium, stout although some cards list actual weight along with the build; color of eyes and hair;
  • any deformities or injuries are listed (such as one arm missing, blind in one eye, etc);
  • the name and address of the draft board and the date.
  • When these original cards were transferred to the East Pointe NARA branch the LDS spent about 3 years microfilming these cards. There are hundreds and hundreds of boxes and the LDS opened one box at a time and filmed them - in state order. However, within each state the cards were filed by draft board, not by county or by draftee. This makes the searching of the microfilm difficult to say the least.

    The good news is that the Friends of the National Archives took each box after it was filmed (and checked) and sorted all of these thousands and thousands of cards into - state and then COUNTY order and then in alphabetical order by surname and put then in new boxes. The Friends deserve all the kudos we can give them for this monstrous task.

    Rather than spending hours and hours searching the LDS microfilm you can order copies of the original cards from NARA, if you know the county your ancestor lived in between 1917-1918.

    For copies:
    Send a letter requesting copy(s) to:
    NARA
    Southeast Region
    1557 St. Joseph Ave
    East Point, GA 30344

    In your letter be sure to say you want copy(s) of the WWI Draft application Cards. Include the name of your ancestor and his race, the state and the county. If you want copies of ALL of the cards with a given surname, ask them the cost of the copies and send a SASE for them to let you know the copying cost. In your letter be sure and say you want a copy of the FRONT and BACK of the card. Be sure to send a SASE for the return of you copies.

    Kay M. Robinson



    Please note: All NARA locations have microfilm of these cards. Walk-in customers can make self-service photocopies for the original records for as little as $0.10 per side. Note: each office may have a different copying fee.

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    Rhonda's Genealogy Research FAQs - Sept. 5th, 1999

    Topic: How to use the LDS FHL to find and locate WW1 Draft Records (USA).


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    Topic: WW 1 Draft records (USA)

    MacLinks and FAQ would like to thank Jon Aspinwall [mailto:Jon-370@worldnet.att.net] for allowing us to reprint his facts of "How to locate WW1 Draft Records (USA)

    Q. --->How do I use the LDS FHL to find and locate WW1 Draft Records (USA)?

    A. --->An "Easy way to find WW 1 Draft records at the LDS FHL, Using the Family History Library Catalog (on compact disc).
    Getting started:
  • Step 1) Go to: http://www.familysearch.org/

  • Step 2) - - - - - Select "Custom Search" tab

  • Step 3) - - - - - Select "Family History Library Catalog"

  • Step 4) - - - - - Select "All Searches"

  • Step 5) - - - - - Select "Film/Fiche Search"

  • Step 6) - - - - - Type in the number 1509347

  • Step 7) - - - - - Select "SEARCH"

  • Step 8) - - - - - Select the BLUE text:

    "World War I Selective Service System draft registration cards, 1917-1918"

  • Step 9) - - - - - Select @ the top right hand corner box "VIEW FILM NOTES"

  • Step 10) - - - - - This page list the first 20 films of 4400 films to look at.

    (Please note that when I tried this Step # 10, "one time " the screen came up BLANK.If this happens, use the BACK arrow one time and select "VIEW FILM NOTES" again.

    Then press [F8] to get a Full DISPLAY
    ------------------Listing-------------------------
    
                                             FILM AREA
    ALABAMA -----------------------------------1509347
       Autauga County, A - Z
       Baldwin County, A - Hubbart, Harold
    
    --------------------------------------------------
    
    It should look like the text below but with ALL the listings.
    
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    AUTHOR
    United States.  Selective Service System.
    
    TITLE
    World War I Selective Service System draft registration cards, 1917-1918.
    
    PUBLICATION INFORMATION
    Washington, D.C. : The National Archives, 1987-1988.
    
    FORMAT
    4,383 microfilm reels ; 16 mm.
    
    SERIES INFORMATION
    (National Archives microfilm publications ; M1509)
    
    NOTES
    Microfilm of original records in The National Archives in East Point,
    Georgia.
    High reduction (32x) film. Use a high reduction reader.
    
    CONTENTS
    CARDS ARE IN ROUGH ALPHABETICAL ORDER.
    Occasionally while filming, lost cards would be found. If these cards
       were found, they would be filmed after the Z's of the locality they
       belonged to.
    The alphabetical arrangement of cards for Van Buren County, Arkansas
       (G.S. film no. 1530648) is out of sequence.  The letters K, L and M
       repeat themselves in several places.
    "On May 18, 1917 the Selective Service Act was passed authorizing the
       President to increase temporarily the military establishment of the
       United States. The Selective Service System, under the office of the
       Provost Marshal General, was responsible for the process of selecting
       men for induction into the military service, from the initial
       registration to the actual delivery of men to military training
       camps"--Introd.
    "Local boards were established for each county or similar subdivision
       in each state, and for each 30,000 persons (approximately) in each
       city or county with a population over 30,000. The local boards were
       charged with the registration, determination of order and serial
       numbers, classification, call and entrainment of draftees"--Introd.
    "During World War I there were three registrations. The first, on June
       5, 1917, was for all men between the ages of 21 and 31. The second,
       on June 5, 1918, registered those who attained age 21 after June 5,
       1917. (A supplemental registration was held on August 24, 1918 for
       those becoming 21 years old after June 5, 1918. This was included
       in the second registration.) The third registration was held on
       September 12, 1918 for men age 18 through 45"--Introd.
    This is the cover record for an analytic set.  Draft registration cards
       are also listed separately under each state or territory of the
       United States.  See entry in the Locality Catalog under:  (State) -
       Military records - World War, 1914-1918.
       In the Author/Title catalog, see entry under:
       United States.  Selective Service System.  (State), World War I
       Selective Service System draft registration cards, 1917-1918.
    "The information included on each registration differs somewhat but the
       general information shown includes order and serial numbers (assigned
       by the Selective Service System), full name, date and place of birth,
       race, citizenship, occupation, personal description, and
       signature"--Introd.
    "The registration cards consist of approximately 24,000,000 cards of
       men who registered for the draft, (about 23% of the population in
       1918). It is important to note that not all of the men who registered
       for the draft actually served in the military and not all men who
       served in the military registered for the draft. Moreover, these are
       not military service records. They end when an individual reports to
       the army training camp. They contain no information about an
       individual's military service"--Introd.
    "The records are arranged alphabetically by state, followed by Puerto
       Rico; thereunder alphabetically by county or city (except for
       Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island which are alphabetically
       by the names of registrants:--Introd.
       The title boards on the films for Rhode Island are incorrect.
    "In rural areas one should be able to find a registant's card knowing
       his name and the county in which he registered. In large cities and
       in some larger counties the search could be more difficult. In New
       York City, for instance, there were 189 local boards"--Introd.
    For larger cities or counties, there may be many draft boards within
       the same geographic area. Researchers may need to consult a 1917 city
       directory to determine the address of an individual from the
       following cities or counties:
       Albany, NY                  Milwaukee, WI
       Atlanta, GA                 Minneapolis, MN
       Baltimore, MD               Newark, NJ
       Boston, MA                  New Orleans, LA
       Buffalo, NY                 New York City, NY
       Chicago, IL                 Philadelphia, PA
       Cincinnati, OH              Pittsburgh, PA
       Cleveland, OH               Providence, RI
       Indianapolis, IN            St. Louis
       Jersey City, NJ             St. Paul, MN
       Kansas City, MO             San Francisco, CA
       Los Angelos, CA             Seattle, WA
       Louisville, KY              Syracuse, NY
       Luzerne County, PA          Washington, DC 
                                                                 
                                                            
     {BTW, this can be done on the LDS WEB PAGE but the method is a LITTLE
    different}
    

    A copy of the request form was included. All NARA locations have microfilm of these cards. Walk-in customers can make self-service photocopies for the original records for $0.10 per side. (each office may have a little different copying fee)

    Forms can be ordered via e-mail (archives@atlanta.gove), telephone (404-763-7383) or writing to NARA in East Point GA at:

  • NARA
  • Southeast Region
  • 1557 St. Joseph Ave
  • East Point, GA 30344

    Cost of mail in requests using the above forms:
    Patrons need not request that both sides of the card be copied and patrons need not submit a SASE with their request.

  • **********************************

    *** For translation of the above document to a language other than English refer to the translators found at the top of the FAQs Index Page and follow the directions given within each link.

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    Rhonda's Genealogy Research FAQs - Sept. 6th, 1999

    Topic: How to use the LDS FHL to find Passenger lists of vessels arriving at U.S. ports.


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    Topic: Finding Passenger lists of vessels arriving at U.S. ports at the LDS Center - Using the Family History Library {FHL} Catalog

    MacLinks and FAQ would like to thank Jon Aspinwall [mailto:Jon-370@worldnet.att.net] for allowing us to reprint his facts of "How to locate Passenger lists of vessels arriving at U.S. ports".

    Q. ---> How do I use the LDS FHL to find Passenger lists of vessels arriving at U.S. ports?

    A. ---> Topic: How to find, understand and use Passenger lists of vessels arriving at U.S. ports using the LDS FHL {Family History Library} Catalog (on compact disc).

  • Step 1) - - - - - Go to: http://www.familysearch.org/

  • Step 2) - - - - - Select "Custom Search" tab

  • Step 3) - - - - - Select "Family History Library Catalog"

  • Step 4) - - - - - Select "All Searches"

  • Step 5) - - - - - Select "Film/Fiche Search"

  • Step 6) - - - - - Type in the film number "listed" from the list of the Ports shown below

  • Step 7) - - - - - Select "SEARCH"

  • Step 8) - - - - - Select the BLUE text: (Click the mouse on the BLUE TEXT)

  • Step 9) - - - - - Select @ the top right hand corner box "VIEW FILM NOTES"

  • Step 10) - - - - This page list the films numbers to look at.

    ------------------Listing--------------------------
    
    Index to passenger lists of vessels arriving at miscellaneous ports in
    Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina, 1890-1924.( T517)
    Film #  1324938
    
    A supplemental index to passenger lists of vessels arriving at Atlantic &
    Gulf Coast ports (excluding New York) 1820-1874.(M334)
    Film # 0418161
    
    Copies of lists of passengers arriving at miscellaneous ports on the
    Atlantic and Gulf coasts and at ports on the Great Lakes, 1820-1873.(
    Microcopy 575)
    Film # 0830231
    
    Index (Soundex) to passenger lists of vessels arriving at Baltimore,
    1897-1952.(T520)
    Film # 1373824
    
    Passenger lists of vessels arriving at Baltimore, 1820-1921 ; Quarterly
    abstracts of passenger lists of vessels arriving at Baltimore, 1820-1869.
    Film # 0417383 (Microcopy 255) ( Microcopy 596) ( T844)
    
    Index to passenger lists of vessels arriving at Baltimore, 1833-1866 (city
    passenger lists).
    Film # 0821565
    
    Index to passenger lists of vessels arriving at Baltimore, 1820-1897
    (Federal passengers lists). (Microcopy 327)
     Film # 0417212
    
    Passenger lists of vessels arriving at Boston, 1820-1891 : with index
    1848-1891. (M265) ( M277)
    Film # 0205656
    
    Index to passenger lists of vessels arriving at Boston, Jan. 1,
    1902-Dec.31, 1920; passenger lists of vessels arriving at Boston, Aug. 1,
    1891-1935 ; book indexes to Boston passenger lists, 1899-1940.(T0521)
    (T843,T617,T790)
    Film # 1724620
    
    Detroit District manifest records of aliens arriving from foreign
    contiguous territory : arrivals at Detroit, Michigan, 1906-1954.( M1478)
    Film # 1490449
    
    Passenger and crew lists of vessels arriving at Galveston, Texas,
    1896-1921; index, 1896-1951.( M1357 M1358 M1359 ) Includes indexes.
    Film # 1402451
    
    Hamburg Passenger List, 1850-1934
    Film # 0884668
    
    Crew lists of vessels arriving in New Bedford, Massachusetts, 1917-1932.
    Film # 1578398
    
    Index to passengers arriving at New Bedford, 1902-1954; Passenger lists of
    vessels arriving at New Bedford, 1902-1942. ( T944, T522)
    Film # 1412572
    
    Index to passenger lists of vessels arriving at New York, June 16,
    1897-June 30, 1902 ; Index (soundex) to passenger lists of vessels arriving
    at New York, July 1,1902 -December 31, 1943 ; Passenger and crew lists of
    vessels arriving at New York, 1897-1924.( T0621) (T0715) (T0519)
    Film #  0543449
    
    Index (soundex) to passenger lists of vessels arriving at New York, July 1,
    1902-December 31, 1943 (T0621)
    Film # 1379501
    
    Passenger and crew lists of vessels arriving at New York, 1897-1924. (T0715)
    Film # 1403751
    
    Register of vessels arriving at the Port of New York from foreign
    ports,1789-1919.
    (M1066)
    Film # 1415143
    
    Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, NY, 1820--1897. (M237)
    Film #  0002246
    
    Passenger and crew lists of vessels arriving at New York, 1897-1924.(T715)
    Film # 1403751
    
    Passenger lists of vessels arriving at New York, 1820-1897 ; index to
    passenger lists of vessels arriving in New York, 1820-1846.(Microcopy 237)
    ( Microcopy 261)
    Film # 0350204
    
    Book indexes to New York City passenger lists, April 1906-September
    1920.(T612)
    Film # 1463601
    
    Passenger lists of vessels arriving at New Orleans, 1820-1921 ;Index to
    passenger lists of vessels arriving in New Orleans, 1853 -1952.
    Microcopy T527, T618, M259, and T905.
    Film # 0543403
    
    Quarterly abstracts of passenger lists of vessels arriving at New Orleans,
    1820-1875. (Microcopy 272)
    Film # 0200235
    
    Index to lists of passengers arriving at Philadelphia, 1883-1948; book
    indexes, 1906-1926; passenger lists, 1883-1921. (T526, T791, 840)
    Film # 1380256
    
    Passenger lists of vessels arriving at Philadelphia, 1800-1882 with index
    1800-1906. (Microcopy 360)
    Film # 0419424
    
    Passenger lists of vessels arriving at Portland, Maine, 1893-1943 ;
    Index,1893-1954. (T524)
    Film # 1412619
    
    Book indexes, Portland, Maine, passenger lists, 1907-1930. (T793)
    Film # 1375989
    
    Passenger lists, Providence, Rhode Island, 1911-1916 ; Book indexes,
    1911-1934 ; Card indexes, 1911-1954.  (T0518)  (T0792)
    Film # 1412620
    
    Index to passenger lists of vessels arriving at San Francisco,
    California,1893-1934.
    ( M1389)
    Film # 1430959
    
    Passenger lists of vessels arriving in San Francisco from Honolulu,
    1902-1907.(M1440)
    Film # 1454998
    
    Customs passenger lists of vessels arriving at San Francisco,
    California,1903-1918.
    ( M1412)
    Film # 1463582
    
    San Francisco, California, alien manifests : passenger lists of vessels
    arriving at San Francisco, California, 1893-1920.( M1410)
    Film # 1465571
    
    Registers of Chinese laborers arriving at San Francisco, 1882-1888.
    ( M1413)
    Film # 1549566
    
    Savannah passenger lists. (T943)
    Film # 1375955
    
    Lists of Chinese passengers arriving at Seattle and Port Townsend,
    1882-1916. (M1364)
    Film # 1549349
    
    Passenger and crew lists of vessels arriving at Seattle, Washington,
    1890-1921. (M1383)
    Film #1454937
    
    Customs records of passenger manifests inbound, 1894-1909 : Port Townsend,
    Tacoma, and Seattle.( M1484)
    Film # 1445995
    
    Passenger lists of vessels arriving at Seattle from U. S. insular
    possessions, 1908-1917  Port Townsend, Seattle, and Tacoma.( M1485)
    Film # 1445996
    
    St. Albans District manifest records of aliens arriving from foreign
    contiguous territory : arrivals at Canadian border ports from January 1895
    to June 30, 1954 : Indexes (Soundex), 1895-1924.
    ( M1461) ( M1463) (M1464) ( M1465)
    Film #  1472801
    
    St. Albans District manifest records of aliens arriving from foreign
    contiguous territory : records of arrivals through small ports in Vermont,
    1895-1924. ( M1462)
    Film # 1430987
  • **********************************

    *** For translation of the above document to a language other than English refer to the translators found at the top of the FAQs Index Page and follow the directions given within each link.

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    Rhonda's Genealogy Research FAQs - Sept. 7th, 1999

    Topic: How to find, understand and use Passenger lists of vessels.


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    Topic: Understanding Passenger lists



    Q. ---> What do these Passenger Lists mean to my research? How do I use the Passenger lists?

    A. ---> Understanding the value of Passenger Lists

    Passenger Arrival Records - Guides on Historical/Legal Background

    Immigration records, more popularly known as "ship passenger arrival records," may provide evidenceof a person's arrival in the United States, as well as foreign birthplace. The National Archives andRecords Administration (NARA) has immigration records for various ports for the years 1800-1957.

    Explanation of what information the Passenger Lists contain, and search strategies, see:
    http://www.nara.gov/genealogy/immigration/immigrat.html

    1820-1957- with explanation:

    Early records relating to immigration originated in regional customhouses. The U.S. Customs Service conducted its business by designating collection districts. Each district had a headquarters port with a customhouse and a collector of customs, the chief officer of the district.

    Sample Immigration Records

    Partial list of survivors of the Titanic who were taken aboard the Carpathia, which arrived at the Port of New York, NY, April 18, 1912. - This list was erroneously filed by the INS with June 18, 1912, arrivals, and can be found in NARA microfilm publication T715, Passenger and Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, New York, 1897-1957, Roll 1883, Vol. 4183.

    Where to Find These Records:

    Washington, DC, with all addresses of Regional Records Services Facilities Libraries and HOW To obtain immigration records by Email.

    MORE INFORMATION:

    Colletta, John P. "They Came in Ships . . ." 2d ed.
    Salt Lake City, UT
    Ancestry, Inc.,
    1993.

    Tepper, Michael - "American Passenger Arrival Records"
    Baltimore, MD:
    Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.,
    1988.

    For more detailed examinations of immigration in U.S. history, see:

  • Handlin, Oscar, ed. - "Immigration as a Factor in American History"
    Englewood Cliffs, NJ;
    Prentice-Hall, Inc.,
    1959.

  • Handlin, Oscar, ed. - "The Uprooted: The Epic Story of the Great Migrations that Made the American People"
    Reprinted, 2d edition enlarged,
    Boston: Little Brown & Co.,
    1973.

  • Higham, John - "Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism 1860-1929"
    Reprint, New York: Atheneum, 1963-1981
    Rutgers, NJ
    Rutgers University Press,
    1955. .

  • Konvitz, Milton R. - "Civil Rights in Immigration"
    Ithaca, NY
    Cornell University Press,
    1953.

  • Wittke, Carl - "Refugees of Revolution: The German Forty-Eighters in America"

  • Philadelphia
    University of Pennsylvania, Press,
    1952.

    Examines German immigration to the U.S. following the failed 1848 revolution in Germany
    **********************************

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    Rhonda's Genealogy Research FAQs - Sept. 7th, 1999

    Topic: How to find, understand and use Passenger lists of vessels.


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    Topic: Understanding Passenger lists



    Q. ---> What do these Passenger Lists mean to my research? How do I use the Passenger lists?

    A. ---> Understanding the value of Passenger Lists

    Subject: An Internet Directory of Passenger Lists on the Internet
    http://www.daddezio.com/genealogy/ships/index.html which lists one of the best books that deals with passenger lists:

    "They Came in Ships : A Guide to Finding Your Immigrant Ancestor's Ship by John Philip Colletta"
    Paperback - 93 pages
    Revised edition (March 1998)
    Ancestry, Incorporated;
    ISBN: 0916489426

    Customer Comments: Average Customer Review: gives this book 5 stars

    A reader from Ohio , August 23, 1999

    Referred to this book as an Invaluable Genealogical Tool! If you are, as I was, baffled by the maze of microfilm and sources involved in trying to track down your ancestors' ships lists, you need this book!! The author very clearly explains the how the films are indexed, the exceptions to the rules, etc. Perhaps the most useful aspect of this book is the way the author walks you through various examples of how to take whatever information you have about your ancestor and how to use the indexes to track down where to start searching for your ancestor's ship. I read this book cover to cover twice, then tackled the library, and finally accomplished something! I recommend it VERY highly.

    This author tells you:

  • what you need to know and where to find it!
  • Gives you the Two major periods of ship passenger lists.
  • Breaks down by years which immigration passenger lists exist, enlightens you about births and deaths at sea, stowaways, and other information.
  • Shows you how the National Archives Indexes work and what the problems are concerning those Indexes and provides solutions.
  • Shows you how to search for passenger lists in Unindexed years, gives microfilm Numbers.
  • Lists Other Resources and Information of Potenital Value such as Crew Lists, Newspaper of Port of Entry, Immigration via Canada, Immigration Law, and gives an extensive Bibliography.
  • Subject: RE: Ports of Departure

    "The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy " by Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking; chapter 13 - "Immigration: Finding Immigrant Origins".

    If nationwide records, including the complied research of others, do not include mention of the immigrant, the next step is to search the records that may have been created by the country when the individuals left their country. Records of departure are generally easy to access and almost always ID the place where the emigrant left, however not all such records have been preserved. One also has to remember some emigration was illegal and therefore there are no records.

    The country of departure is generally not hard to discover from other sources; the district is nore difficult to determine. Usually the several steps that were followed. Departure records can be found in the country or origin are called emigration records. Most of them give the name, age, close relatives or travelling companions, and usually the last place of residence (sometimes the birthplace) of the emigrant. These records are generaly kept under the jurisdiction of the port city (passenger list) or by the state or national government where the emigrant lived such as permissions to emigrate.

    To use these lists, you should know the emigrants' state or region.

    Jurisdiction Document Covered Index Copies For England, there are London Lists 1709

    Public Record Office, Microfilm copies are available Chancery Lane, London from Public Record Office, WC2A 1LR England London #c.o. 388/76 No. 56, 56i 56ii, 64, 68-70

    All shires Licenses to Elizabeth 1 Public Record Office E. 157 which is printed in John C. Indexed in Filby, (reprint, Baltimore: Lists Index Genealogical Publishing Co. 1974)

    Liverpool "Settlers" 1817-76 Not indexed Public Record Office, Applications from Original correspondence, intending immigrants (C.O. 384/14-18)

    British Emigration 1849- Alphabetical LDS Church Historical FHL, 15 reels Church leaders acted as Mision (LDS) records 1923 index Department, Salt Lake microfilm, licensed emigraton City, Utah agents.

    Many of the exising departure lists are available at the Family Hisory Library and other research libraries that specialize in emigration records.

    An invaluable tool for English research is P. Mathias and A. W. H. Pearsall, Shipping: A Survey of Historical Records (Newton Abbot, England: David and Charles, 1980). This survey is in two parts: (1) shipping companies and their record holdings and (2) shipping records in county and other record offices. There is an index of named ships, an index of persons and firms, and an index of places and principal trades and there are separte entries for dozens of shipping firms. Often, passenger lists retained by these shippiing companies can be substitued for official lists missing for English ports. They exist in US or European ports, they can be compared for details.

    From Filby's book that was mentioned and from the book "They Came in Ships: A Guide to Finding Your Immigrant Ancestor's Arrival Record" by John P. Colletta, PHD, gives research guides to where to find ports and ships lists.

    Other passenger list sources on the internet

    Irish Passenger Lists http://freespace.virgin.net/alan.tupman/sites/irp3.htm

    UK Sites http://freespace.virgin.net/alan.tupman/sites/uk.htm

    Australian Sites http://freespace.virgin.net/alan.tupman/sites/aus.htm

    A list of 6 excellent links to passenger lists can be found under the title - "American Pioneer Archives - State Land Grants - Research/Text" at subtitle: "American Immigrations/Migrations"

    http://ca.geocities.com/maclizard@rogers.com/mac4.res.html#PIO

    Links #25 to #31 for searchable passenger lists to the United States during the referred to time period.
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    *** For translation of the above document to a language other than English refer to the translators found at the top of the FAQs Index Page and follow the directions given within each link.

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    Rhonda's Genealogy Research FAQs - Sept. 14th, 1999

    How to find information on Federal Prisoners of War at Andersonville Prison during the American Civil War.


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    Topic: Data for Civil War Prisoner of War Camps/Prisons - 1861-1866.

    Subject: Civil War years - 1861-1866 - Andersonville Prison POW Information

    Q. ---> Where can I find information on federal prisoners held at Andersonville, Georgia during the Civl War?

    A. ---> Andersonville Prisoner Information

    Database searchable records.

  • POW Data Base
    Andersonville Prison during the Civil War years - 1861-1866
    Andersonville Prisoner search engine is provided by the Macon County Chamber of Commerce through the National Park Service. The information found within this database contains the names of over 32,000 of the 50,000 plus prisoners who were held captive at Andersonville Prison during the Civil War.

  • Andersonville Prison
    A list of prisoners from the diary written by Rev. H. Clavreula during the months of July and August, 1864.
    This list contains the names of dying Federal Soldiers, their age, places of origin and dates of entry of those being ministered by the Reverand at Andersonville Prison.

  • Camp Sumter Prison, Andersonville, Georgia
    Amongst the numerous page of information you will find pictures of Tennessee's State Monument to POW's at Camp Sumter, Andersonville, Georgia and a grave marker list.
    This list contains the names of Union POW Soldiers from Morgan County, Tennessee Who Died inat Andersonville Prison.

    Historical Information

  • Andersonville National Historic Site
    This site has to be checked out to get the real idea of what happened at this infamous POW Camp.

  • Trial of Captain Henry Wirz
    - Commandant of Andersonville Prison, 1865.

  • Andersonville Historical Pictures. During the Civil War of 1861-1866.
    An historic perspective of the Confederate Prison (POW Camp) at Andersonville, Georgia by drawings from a former prisoner.

    Documented Information.

  • The Journal of Historical Review ~
    "The Civil War Concentration Camps" by Mark Weber.

  • Civil War 1861-1866 Books
    Books, Videos and CD's on Andersonville Prison, the U.S. Civil War's Most Infamous Prison can be found at this site.

    Additional Information on the Civil War

  • If you require more information regarding the Civil War refer to the Civil War Archive & Resource Sites section found at Rhonda's Research and Data Information Center on this site.
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    *** For translation of the above document to a language other than English refer to the translators found at the top of the FAQs Index Page and follow the directions given within each link.

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    Rhonda's Genealogy Research FAQ's - March 5th, 2000
    Genealogy Research Utilities --> Search engines on the web.

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    Topic: Search engines on the web

    Q. ---> Where can I find a good search engine on the web to assist in my research?

    A. ---> Rhonda and MacLinks have used the following list of search engines for research purposes. All or most of these search engines can be found on our Sponsor Web Page. The very first is actually a research tool. Not only does it have articles and books to explain specific topics; it includes search results for many, many more.

    The second link is a link to a site that will give your your own search application. My computer does not have enough RAM for the use of both Netscape and Copernic together. It is a good program if you have the memory for multiple applications. Most of all -- IT IS FREE!

    The third link is a new link to the search engine index page of the New York Times Newspaper. There are numerous indexed topics used for and by the reporters of the Times to almost all search engines on the net. You have to go to this site just to see it out of curiosity. It is well worth the trip. I must also add that this link was suggested by one of the subscribers from RootsWeb's Gen Newbie Mailing List.

    The remaining links are listed as individual search engines BUT most use almost all of the others to search the net for your queries. Check them out for yourself.
    R and D.

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    1. http://www.hvcn.org/info/gswc/tools.htm
         Genealogical Society of Washtenaw County, Michigan, Inc. - - Research Tools

    2. http://www.copernic.com/productfree.html
         This site offers a free search application for both the PC and Mac.

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    3. Newhttp://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/navigator/index.html
          This page is titled "Navigator" and is maintained by the New York Times. You have to see the number of search engine topics the page has indexed on it. If your looking for almost anything on the net, you will likely find the search engine for it here! A first stop for any researcher!!!

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    4. http://www.yahoo.com/

    5. http://www.dogpile.com/

    6. http://www.excite.com/

    7. http://www.google.com/

    8. http://hotbot.lycos.com/

    9. http://webcrawler.com

    10. http://jump.altavista.com/

    11. http://www.lycos.com/

    12. http://infoseek.go.com/

    13. http://206.132.42.170/

    14. http://www.stpt.com/

    15. http://www.metacrawler.com/

    16. http://www.mamma.com/

    17. http://www.looksmart.com/

    18. http://www.askjeeves.com/

    19. http://www.linkmaster.com/

    20. http://www.savvysearch.com/

    21. http://www.switchboard.com/

    22. http://home.snap.com/

    23. http://www.deja.com/

    24. http://www.infospace.com

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      Geographical Search Links

    25. http://www.mapblast.com/

    26. http://www.mapquest.com/

    27. http://www.atlapedia.com/

    28. http://www.indo.com/distance/

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    *** For translation of the above document to a language other than English refer to the translators found at the top of the FAQs Index Page and follow the directions given within each link.

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    On Site Search Engine Utilities

       
    To save time MacLinks has installed an onsite search engine for your convenience on this page and on Rhonda's Research and Data Center page. Simply insert your 'keyword' and LookSmart will scan the entire MacLinks site to find your information. There is a second button on the form that will search the entire internet for you.


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    In the interest of those who wish to go where they want quickly, we have added a navigational form. Press the small up and down arrows and go to where you want. No buttons, no confusion, no names - same simple old big page! At the bottom of each page the same navigational form will appear to take you where you want to go.

    Enjoy - Dave MacLennan (MacLinks Family Connections) & Bruce McLennan (Clan MacLennan - Worldwide)

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    Would you like to add or become part of the our Genealogy Resource Group? Please feel free to contact Dave or Rhonda at;   dmac44@rogers.com.

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