Topic: ~ The Ins and Outs of Microfiche, Microfilm and Viewers ~
Q. ---> I am interested in purchasing a microfiche viewer. How can I find more information on costs and resources?
A. ---> The following information has been put together by; Loring Hutchinson .
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Before proceeding, the reader is reminded that MacLinks has created an index page of microfiche titles, resources and links from around the world. You may view this index at; Rhonda's Genealogy Microfiche Resources Index:
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More and more data is being slowly transcribed to digital format (CD's) but for many of us we don't have time to wait years and years for this transcription, to do our genealogy research. So much of our data is on fiche and film. I hope to keep people up to speed on fiche and film by issuing newsletters on the topic. Please see my site for further information.
Loring Hutchinson
My eMail address: loringh@earthlink.net
MY WebSite address: www.loringbiz.com for Microfiche/Microfilm viewers
The Ins and Outs of Microfiche, Microfilm and Viewers (rev C 1/8/2000)
by: Loring Hutchinson
Definitions:
Microfiche
- usually a piece of flat sheet film about 4 inches by 6 inches.
Contains about 25 columns, each column with about 150 to 200 lines of text. Sources for fiche are given below. Microfiche are usually read with a microfiche viewer.
Microfilm
- A piece of 16 mm or 35 mm (that's the width in millimeters) film
in roll form. This film is always on a plastic reel, and contains thousands of pages of data, (usually census data). Roll film is normally viewed with a special type of machine, similar to a microfiche machine but is equipped with a system of reels to handle the film in roll format. Sources for microfilm are given below.
Viewers
- The microfiche viewer obviously will take care of the problem of viewing fiche but viewing film is another story. Machines for viewing roll film are very expensive and quite rare. I have found a way to modify most microfiche machines so they can be used to view roll film. This is done by modifying the aluminum portion of the film carrier, so that film can be fed between the glass plates of the film carrier.
Family History Center (FHC)
- Most Latter Day Saints (LDS) churches have genealogy libraries (FHC) as part of their church facilities. These libraries are staffed by volunteers and they are very helpful. You can order genealogy fiche and films and use their equipment/facilities at no cost. The films are held for 30 days at the local FHC for you to use and then they are returned to the FHC library in Salt Lake City, Utah.
There is a cost associated with ordering the films. It is a very reasonable $3.50 for a month. The films have to stay at the local library, they cannot be taken home. Look in your yellow page for the nearest LDS church and give them a call about their FHC.
Sources For Microfiche and Microfilm
There are basically two sources for the private use of microfiche and microfilm in genealogy research, rental or purchase.
Microfiche - The only source for microfiche rental is The Family History Center (FHC) of the Latter Day Saints (LDS) church. When you want to view microfiche that the FHC has on record you can order it thru the FHC and when it comes to the FHC library you can go there and use their viewers to view the fiche.
I have purchased microfiche directly from the FHC in Utah, and had it delivered to my home. One of the most significant fiche databases is the International Genealogical Index. The current edition of the International Genealogical Index contains about 12000 microfiche with an estimated 187 million names. Visit your local FHC and look at what is available.
Many of the fiche that the LDS center in Utah have, can be purchased (at about 15 cents each. For me the most useful microfiche sets are the individual state locality sets and the surname sets. If you are not near a FHC, write to the following address:
Family History Department,
50 East North Temple Street,
Salt Lake City,
Utah 84150
Telephone (801) 240-1290
Web site address:www.familysearch.org
Sources (albeit more expensive) advertised in Everton's
Genealogy Helper magazine. These are mostly state census indexes.
Heritage Quest,
PO Box 329,
Dept H; Bountiful, Utah 84011
Tel: 1-800-760-2455
Web site address:www.heritagequest.com
British Microfiche.
Includes Directories, Militia Records, Census, Newspaper Indexes, Parish and Nonconformists records, and more. For full catalog send Self Addressed Stamped Envelope to:
Mrs. Beryl Pitcher,
318 E 1655 So. Orem,
UT 84058
The British Isles Genealogical Register (BigR).
This is a directory of researchers interests completed in 1994 similar to the aims of the GRD but limited to Britain and with surnames sorted into county order. The complete BigR lists over 300,000 surnames being researched by over 17000 family historians. The BigR is available on FICHE from:
FFHS Publications,
2/4 Killer Street,
Ramsbottom, Lancashire, England,
BLO 9BZ.
Price Is $25 plus costs of airmail. Individual fiche by county may be obtained from the appropriate FHS (Family History Society) at a cost of about $2 per county.
Under the Roots Web classified ads. there are various packages of genealogy microfiche for sale. Check out:
http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~classifieds/genbbs.cgi/ForSale
Various microfiche packages available for purchase are located at:
www.ancestorspy.com
Please note: This site also sells microfiche readers, (but they are more expensive than the ones that I sell (my little commercial).
Another commercial source can be found at: ancestor@net1comm.com. Their microfiche catalog is $1.00.
An excellent site put together by Rhonda Houston and David MacLennan is located at: http://ca.geocities.com/maclizard@rogers.com/mrfch.index.html. This site contains a list of microfiche resources from the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). A very comprehensive listing.
Microfilm Sources - Again, there are sources for the home use of microfilm in genealogy research, rental or purchase. Under the heading of rentals there are basically 2 sources; the LDS FHC and the National Archives.
Family History Center - The LDS FHC does not sell microfilm to individuals. You can rent film through your local FHC and view it at their facility using their equipment. The cost of rental is $3.50. They keep the film for about 30 days before they return it to the main library in Utah. It normally takes 7 to 10 days for the film to get to the FHC after you order it.
National Archives (U.S.) - You can also rent film from the National Archives (NA) in Washington DC. It is basically the same selection that the FHC offers. The cost is $3.50 per roll and it is delivered to your home and you get to use it for 30 days and then you return the film to the National Archives. If you choose to use this source, I would recommend that you join their Rental Program. The cost is $25, but you get a very complete set of catalogs that list every roll of microfilm that they carry and the first two rolls of film are free. 30 day extensions are available if you need more time to research the film you have rented. The address for the National Archives is:
Census Microfilm Rental Program
PO Box 30
Annapolis Junction, MD
20701-0030
Web site address:www.nara.gov
Other Sources
You can also buy microfilm by the roll from several sources. One of the companies I have used is:
Census Microfilm Expeditors
476 E. South Temple Suite 4
Salt Lake City, Utah
84111
Web site address www.censusmicrofilm.com
Their film is $9.95 a roll and it is yours to keep. This company does not have the Soundex census films (Soundex census films are a special census compilation that is sorted by surnames and location) . You will have to get these from LDS FHC or National Archives.
As you can see from the above it is a great advantage to have a viewer at your home in order to be able to view these records at your own convenience.
Miscellaneous Information
If you happen to be lucky enough to have your own viewer, email me at; loringh@earthlink.net and I will send you the details on how to modify it so you can view roll film.
Some of you have asked about spare bulbs for your viewers. Here's a list of various bulbs and their respective viewers.
Microfilm Lamps
For 3M Microfiche Readers
APO-DDL 20 watts
For NW Microfilm Models 514 and 575
APO-DDS 21 watts
For Micro Design 900 Series Power Drawer, Bell and Howell Microfiche Readers
APO-DED 13.8 watts
For AB. Dick, Bell and Howell and Micro Design
Microfilm Viewers
APO-FCS 24 watts
For Micro Design 400 Series, Bell and Howell MT631,
632, 633
APO-FLT 13.8 watts
For Micro Design 800 and 900 Series, MC1O Microfilm
Viewers, Micron 750A Series, 780A Series
APO-FML 13.8 watts
I do not sell nor supply these lamps. You should be able to get them locally. I will mention that since these lamps are all low wattage, lamp failure is a rare event. In other words, low wattage Equals low heat generated, therefore longer life.
Finally here is a little extra info that might be useful to some of you.
Here's a great site, and it's free. Do you have documents in a foreign language? Translations in French, German, Spanish and Portuguese, are at http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Acres/8310/gensearcher.html
Just scroll down on the right side of your screen till you get to AltaVista Translations. Just type in a paragraph at a time and instantly it will translate. It's fun!
There are hundreds of CDs available for lookup at the following site;
http://genweb.net/~gen-cds/gen.html
Just scroll down the page till you get to "Genealogy CDs Available for Lookup". Wait for the page to load fully, then scroll down to the CD number you need and Email that person who owns it.
Rootsweb has a genealogy classified ads page at this URL.
http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~classifieds/genbbs.cgi/ForSale
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My WebSite address: www.loringbiz.com for Microfiche/Microfilm viewers
My eMail address: loringh@earthlink.net
My research: DONOVAN, HUTCHINSON, FITZGERALD, BLEAKLEY, CLOONEY, WALL
Loring Hutchinson.
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The preceding newsletter has been reprinted with permission by the author Loring Hutchinson. Disclaimer: MacLinks has reprinted this newsletter for your information only and not for commercial purposes. The opinions found here are those of the author and not of MacLinks.