The kundiman, a combination of words and music, is unique to the islands. Musicians of some fame in the Philippines include Rodolfo Cornejo, composer and conductor; Antonino Buenaventura, conductor; and Antonio J. Molina, conductor and composer. Folk dancing is also popular and includes many ceremonial and traditional dances for a variety of occasions.
One of the most notable characteristics of the Filipino society is the tradition of strong family loyalty. This is reflected in the absence of such institutions as retirement homes and orphanages. Since precolonial times Filipino women have held high positions in the society, and today many businesses are managed by women.