--- Y KANT GoRAN RiTE? ---
[1964]

BANDE Á PART
***½
France
Along with "Breathless" (1960) this may be Godard's most influential picture - you may have heard Quentin Tarantino named his production company after it. It's about two small-time hoods who get involved with the prettiest girl in their English class and muster up a half-baked plot to rob her aunt. There are constant little bits that remind you of tired Hollywood formulas like the caper plot or the melodrama, and the memories gradually grow hazy. Everything that used to happen in night-time here takes place in broad daylight (except you're told it's nightfall), rarely goes anywhere, and when it does, it takes much longer than usual. Awkward, gangly, poetry-quoting teenagers take on parts usually played by bitter hard-boiled rough-necks. An act of violence becomes a mundane thing. Much of the picture is moody nothingness but there are great, iconic scenes such as the trio's race through the Louvre and their much ripped-off dance in a diner.
wr/dir: Jean-Luc Godard
ph: Raoul Coutard
m: Michel Legrand
cast: Anna Karina, Claude Brassuer, Sami Frey, Louisa Colpeyn, Daniele Girard

BEFORE THE REVOLUTION
*****
Italy
Bernardo Bertolucci’s masterful, beautiful piece of nostalgia for the wide-eyed passion of that period in life just before disillusionment sets in. His hero is an exultant 22-year-old Marxist, drawn to the romance of a permanently pre-revolutionary state far more intimately than he is to the communist ideals he spouts. The setting is Parma, Bertolucci’s hometown, which takes on an otherworldly, romantic allure.
dir: Bernardo Bertolucci
wr: Gianni Amico, Bernardo Bertolucci
ph: Aldo Scavarda
m: Ennio Morricone,
Gino Paoli, Aldo Scavarda
cast:
Francesco Barilli, Adriana Asti, Allen Midgette, Morando Morandini, Cristina Pariset, Cecrope Barilli, Evelina Alpi, Gianni Amico, Goliardo Padova

BLACK GOD, WHITE DEVIL
***
½
Brazil
One of those self-consciously artsy avant-garde pieces where people talk and move very slowly to underscore the deeper-than-thou solemnity of the director's ambitions. This one is about a peasant who murders his boss and flees with his wife to the desert, and it is influenced by mysticism and American Westerns among other things.
   The earlier sections involving a fanatical, self-proclaimed saint carry an unlikely hypnotic effect. But the second half, which gets the peasant involved with a bandit, grows a little tedious.
   There were people who reportedly compared Rocha to Eisenstein based on his work here, which would have been more than a little far-fetched. But the picture does have a certain staying power - the stark, desolate landscape is its major weapon.
wr/dir: Glauber Rocha
cast: Geraldo Del Rey, Yona Magalhaes, Othon Bastos, Mauricio Do Valle, Lidio Silva

THE DIARY OF A CHAMBERMAID
***
½
France/Italy
The second adaptation of the Mirbeau novel (the first was done by Renoir during his Hollywood period almost twenty years earlier) in theory holds a lot of promise. It teams up a master filmmaker and a commanding star at the peak of her powers. And the subject matter - the arrival of a young chambermaid revealing the unorthodox secrets of a well-to-do family - is ideally suited to Buñuel's penchant for attacking the bourgeoisie. The end result however, is mildly disappointing. It's not one of Moreau's best performances - more than enigmatic and precocious, she comes off as vague and scheming. And this isn't entirely her fault. Buñuel holds back on a lot of crucial information throughout, to the extent that, although never less than fascinating, the picture ultimately becomes alienating.
dir: Luis Buñuel
wr: Luis Buñuel, Jean-Claude Carrière
cast: Jeanne Moreau, Georges Géret, Michel Piccoli, Françoise Lugagne, Jean Ozenne, Jean-Claude Carrière

DR. STRANGELOVE; OR HOW I LEARNED TO STOP WORRYING AND LOVE THE BOMB
*****
UK
A high-ranking American general goes insane and orders the bombing of a USSR site, which would result in an apocalypse.
   The end of the world becomes one elaborate joke with kinky imagery and social satire in what is probably the darkest comedy ever made. Laughter alternates with the chilling realisation that the events nonchalantly unfolding on-screen are not only essentially horrific but also still relevant.
   The crafting, particularly the striking, crystalline camerawork (which switches to hand-held very effectively during the battle scenes), is immaculate. In three separate roles, Peter Sellers shows off three distinctively imaginative, bravura feats of comic timing. The supporting performances are likewise perfectly pitched.
dir: Stanley Kubrick
wr: Stanley Kubrick, Terry Southern, Peter George
ph: Gilbert Taylor
pd: Ken Adam
cast: Peter Sellers, George C. Scott, Sterling Hayden, Slim Pickens, Peter Bull, Keenan Wynn, Tracy Reed, James Earl Jones

A FISTFUL OF DOLLARS
***
½
Italy
A mysterious bounty hunter arrives at Mexican border town, controlled by two brutally feuding families.
   In itself, this is little more than an entertainingly violent, roughed-up remake of Kurosawa's "Yojimbo" (1961). But as the first Spaghetti Western, this proved to be one of the decade's landmarks. And Leone caught Eastwood's vocal chords at their most raspily effective. Two sequels and countless rip-offs followed promptly.
dir: Sergio Leone
cast: Clint Eastwood, Gian Maria Volonte, Marianne Koch

GOLDFINGER
****
½
UK
Special agent James Bond goes up against a megalomaniac hungry for gold.
   The third and definitive Bond instalment, jumping from one exciting, brilliantly mounted set-piece to the next, with deliciously smug one-liners, forever-cool gadgetry and Connery's effortless charisma to drive it.
dir: Guy Hamilton
cast: Sean Connery, Honor Blackman, Gert Fröbe, Harold Sakata, Bernard Lee, Desmond Llewelyn

THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO ST. MATTHEW
*****
Italy/France
In his most famous and possibly best film, Pier Paolo Pasolini gives the first book of the New Testament a stark, earthy work-over, bringing to it a sense of poetry and transcendence that stays true to the Christian fathers' intentions but has nothing to do with the kitschy earnestness of the Bible. 
wr/dir: Pier Paolo Pasolini
ph: Tonino Delli Colli
ed: Nino Baragli
pd: Luigi Scaccianoce
cast: Enrique Irazoqui, Susanna Pasolini, Margherita Caruso, Marcello Morante, Mario Socrate, Settimio Di Porto

A HARD DAY'S NIGHT
***
UK
The first Beatles movie. Budgeted at $500,000 and intended to cash in on Beatlemania before it wore off, it returned its cost many times over and was credited for introducing things like handheld camera and fast cutting to English language film.
   The plot is like a parody of plots - in the end it amounts to: will the gang find Ringo in time for the big show? The plot isn't important though. The picture is purely intended as silly, anarchic fun and to this day you'll find plenty of people who swear it works as such and compare it to the Marx Brothers' movies.
   But the Fab Four struggle with the limited grasp of acting that is required of them. Comic timing doesn't come to them naturally and they don't know how to pretend they're not reading cue cards. (An emaciated grandfather also features prominently, and he's there to be crotchety, but he's just eerie.)
   It's not a tedious picture - a few witty exchanges do come off - but those becoming acquainted with the Beatles may suspect the footage with all the screaming girls in the audience was lifted from another concert.
dir: Richard Lester
wr: Alun Owen
ph: Gilbert Taylor
cast: The Beatles, Wilfrid Brambell, Norman Rossington, Victor Spinetti

I AM CUBA
*****
USSR/Cuba
Not the crude propaganda, not the ham-fisted metaphors, not even the droning, didactic Russian voiceover (which also swallows up the droning, didactic Spanish dialogue) manages to diminish Mikhail Kalatozov's staggering achievement. The famous single take that begins at the top of a skyscraper and ends underwater three floors down comes early on and, mind-blowing though it is from a logistical perspective, even that is overwhelmed by the dynamism and eerie, skewed poetry of the visuals to come.
dir: Mikhail Kalatozov (aka Kalatozishvili)
ph: Sergei Urushevsky
ed: Nina Glagoleva
m: Carlos Fariñas
cast: Sergio Corrieri, Salvador Wood, José Gallardo, Raúl García, Luz María Collazo, Jean Bouise, Alberto Morgan, Celia Rodriguez

INTENTIONS OF MURDER
*****
Japan
Shohei Imamura's rich, dense, often startling portrait of a fleshy, uneducated lower-class housewife's day-to-day struggle to maintain a modicum of dignity in an environment where dignity is continually claimed and advertised, though only nominally maintained. Imamura is, as ever, generous with the sex and violence - as he ought to be, since the major matter on his mind is the clash between natural impulse and social convention, particularly among society's disenfranchised. Just as arresting as his subject matter though, is the idiosyncratic perspective he consistently adopts in the staging of scenes. He is consummately skilled at drawing humour and tension (simultaneously) from absurd but all too palatable circumstances, all the while remaining utterly, commendably resentful of sentimentality and didacticism.
dir: Shohei Imamura
wr: Shohei Imamura, Keiji Hasebe, Shinji Fujiwara
ph: Sinsaku Himeda
ed: Matsuo Tanji
m: Toshiro Mayuzumi
cast: Masumi Harukawa, Ko Nishimura, Shigeru Tsuyuguchi, Yuko Kusunoki, Ranko Akagi

MAN'S FAVORITE SPORT?
**
½
USA
Sapped of all spirit, Howard Hawks attempted rehashing his (as well as other people's) older, better screwballs into this Technicolor stillbirth. He originally sought Cary Grant for the lead but had to settle for Rock Hudson, who is about as good-looking as Grant, but not half as goofy or charismatic. He plays a fishing expert who has never caught a fish and gets to interact with three interchangeably attractive women, even the brightest of which is a pale copy of Katharine Hepburn. It isn't an entirely tedious movie - there are a couple of decent wisecracks involving a portable mock-Native American. But it's depressing to see Hawks resort to ripping himself off when one of the ladies' dresses gets ripped and Hudson is forced to press himself against her back as a decoy.
dir: Howard Hawks
cast: Rock Hudson, Paula Prentiss, Maria Perschy, Charlene Holt, John McGiver, Norman Alden, Roscoe Karns, Forrest Lewis

A MARRIED WOMAN
**
½
France
Godard’s first real stinker, it’s nominally the study of an adulterous wife and her role as a consumer. But mostly it’s about navel-gazing, which certainly played a part in Godard’s career up until now but was never before the crux of an entire picture.
   One of the bigger problems is Macha Méril, the lead. Her face is blank in every reaction shot. She doesn’t seem involved or interested in anything that surrounds her, so we in turn never get to be interested in her.
   There are numerous lengthy shots involving arty and very self-conscious Juxtapositions of naked body parts. Initially they seem arresting until you notice that half of them look like something out of an art-school-grad’s photo essay.
wr/dir: Jean-Luc Godard
cast: Macha Méril, Bernard Noël, Philippe Leroy, Rita Maiden

MARY POPPINS
**
½
USA
An ideal nanny lands at the doorstep of a London family in the early 1900s.
   Sugar-coated family fun, with variable numbers and cinema's most nightmarish attempt at a Cockney accent.
dir: Robert Stevenson
cast: Julie Andrews, Dick Van Dyke, David Tomlinson, Glynis Johns, Hermione Baddeley, Elsa Lanchester, Reginald Owen, Ed Wynn, Jane Darwell

MY FAIR LADY
***
A British professor accepts a bet to transform a Cockney flower girl into a lady.
   The studio's decision to replace Julie Andrews with Audrey Hepburn in the stage to screen transfer has been maligned for decades. You can see why. Her attempt at Cockney is the year's second-strangest. She looks lovely but you're scared because she's always about to open her mouth.
   Rex Harrison fits the part of obnoxious, whiny Henry Higgins a little too well. You don't want him to open his mouth either (especially not to 'sing'). You could argue it's his character, but think back to Leslie Howard's excellent Professor Higgins in the non-musical and generally superior "Pygmalion" (1938).
   George Cukor was once a very dependent director but grew less and less so as the years weathered him. From the neverending titles sequence to the neverending ballroom sequence, the picture is bloated. And it never stops feeling like an overlong stageplay.
   On the plus side, he does make you believe the subtext to the relationship between Dr. Higgins and the Professor is intentional. And the soft focus lensing makes everything look very pretty and a bit easier to endure.
dir: George Cukor
wr: Alan Jay Lerner
ph: Harry Stradling
pd: Cecil Beaton
cast: Rex Harrison, Audrey Hepburn, Stanley Holloway, Wilfrid Hyde-White, Gladys Cooper

THE NAKED KISS
****
USA
A prostitute reforms into a small-town nurse and is haunted by her past.
   A compulsive trash classic with outbursts of style alternating with hilarious misjudgements. The exclusively leaden dialogue and performances only add to the fun.
dir: Samuel Fuller
cast: Constance Towers, Anthony Eisley, Michael Dante, Virginia Grey, Patsy Kelly, Betty Bronson, Marie Devereux, Karen Conrad

ONIBABA
***½
Japan
Maybe the earliest of Japanese thrillers exclusively concerned with being sadistic and erotic, Kaneto Shindo's is a bizarre tale of two women in an isolated rural region, who subsist in warring medieval Japan by slaughtering stray warriors and trading their weapons for food. It has minor philosophical pretensions about how humans can regress to primal survival instincts when cut off from civilisation. But mostly it's about bloody killings, sweaty monkey sex and waiting - sometimes for a very long time - for things to go bump in the night.
wr/dir: Kaneto Shindo
cast: Nobuko Otowa, Jitsuko Yoshimura, Kei Sato, Jukichi Uno, Taiji Tonoyama

LA PEAU DOUCE
***½
France
François Truffaut's carefully observed, clinically detailed, highly sophisticated and deeply cynical account of adultery. With no evidence of charisma or physical appeal, you have to assume it's through intellect that Jean Desailly has managed to attract and marry the alluring Nelly Benedetti, and it must be intellect that helps him seduce the comparably sexy flight attendant, Françoise Dorléac.
   The awkward cover-ups and hide-and-seek games that the adulterous couple is forced to endure in this film stand against everything the movies have taught us about the casual and irreproachably glamourous methods of infidelity in French society. So this must be a truer depiction of how these things would have functioned in real life. Except for the explosive finale - irrespective of how many newspaper articles it was probably based on, it screams Movie!
dir: François Truffaut
wr: François Truffaut, Jean-Louis Richard
ph: Raoul Coutard
m: Georges Delerue
cast: Jean Desailly, Françoise Dorléac, Nelly Benedetti, Daniel Ceccaldi, Laurence Badie, Philippe Dumat, Paule Emanuele

SÉANCE ON A WET AFTERNOON
****
UK
A medium convinces her meek husband to kidnap a young girl so she can guide the police in their search.
A tense and unsettling thriller that seems terribly reserved and understated until it starts crawling under your skin.
wr/dir: Bryan Forbes
ph: Gerry Turpin
cast: Kim Stanley, Richard Attenborough, Mark Eden, Nanette Newman, Judith Donner

THE UMBRELLAS OF CHERBOURG
***
½
France
The daughter of an umbrella storeowner falls pregnant to a poor auto mechanic, who must leave to do army service for two years.
A bold, vibrant experiment, with all of the dialogue sung. It works better than you'd expect, but it isn't enough to steer the melodrama.
wr/dir: Jacques Demy
ph: Jean Rabier
cast:
Catherine Deneuve, Nino Castelnuovo, Anne Vernon, Ellen Farnen, Marc Michel, Mirreille Perrey

WOMAN IN THE DUNES
*****
Japan
One of the sexier staples in the modernist cine-canon is this strange, arresting existentialist allegory, wherein an alienated though virile entomologist ends up trapped in a fetching widow's hut at the bottom of a sand pit. A dialectic on the elusive meaning of freedom follows, underscored by an erotically charged atmosphere and some evocative, mesmerising compositions. The film's unorthodox though deep resonance creeps up on you gradually.
wr/dir: Hiroshi Teshigahara
ph: Hiroshi Segawa
ed: F. Susui
m: Toru Takemitsu
cast: Eiji Okada, Kyoko Kishida, Koji Mitsui, Hiroko Ito, Sen Yano

YESTERDAY, TODAY AND TOMORROW
***
Italy
Three Italian women use sex to their advantage.
An enjoyable, richly textured trio of bizarrely sexy and generally amusing tales, which never quite manages to reach a point.
dir: Vittorio de Sica
cast: Sophia Loren, Marcello Mastroianni

 

YET TO SEE:

BECKET (Glenville);
BEST MAN, THE (Schaffner);
BLOOD AND BLACK LACE (Bava);
CARTOUCHE (De Broca);*
CHARULATA (Ray);
DIAMONDS OF THE NIGHT (Nemec);
FAIL SAFE (Lumet);*
GERTRUD (Dreyer);*
KILLERS, THE (Siegel);*
KISS ME, STUPID (Wilder);
KWAIDAN (Kobayashi);
LIFE UPSIDE DOWN (Jessua);
MANJI (Masumura);
MARNIE (Hitchcock);*
MARRIAGE-ITALIAN STYLE (De Sica);*
NIGHT OF THE IGUANA, THE (Huston);
NIGHT WALKER, THE (Castle);
NOTHING BUT A MAN (Roemer);
ONE POTATO, TWO POTATO (Peerce);
ORGANIZER, THE (Monicelli);
PAWNBROKER, THE (Lumet);*
PUMPKIN EATER, THE (Clayton);
RED DESERT, THE (Antonioni);*
SEDUCED AND ABANDONED (Germi);
SEVEN DAYS IN MAY (Frankenheimer);*
SEVEN UP (Almond);*
SHADOWS OF OUR FORGOTTEN ANCESTORS (Paradjanov);
SHOT IN THE DARK, A (Edwards);
THAT MAN FROM RIO (De Broca);
TRAIN, THE (Frankenheimer)



TOP 10 TO SEE:
KWAIDAN
SHADOWS OF OUR FORGOTTEN ANCESTORS
THE PUMPKIN EATER
KISS ME, STUPID
THE RED DESERT*
CHARULATA
GERTRUD
A SHOT IN THE DARK
MARNIE
FAIL SAFE

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