Filling the combustion chambers with compressed air |
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The combustion chambers are filled with compressed air from a pre-filled tank of compressed air that is itself constantly replenished with air from an air compressor. It is quite easy to calculate the time it will take to fill the combustion chambers with compressed air at 125 psi. The next time you drop into the service station to fill your tyres you can check it out for yourself. A R13 size tyre has a volume of approx 3.5 cu ft. and takes just 15secs - 20 secs to fill with air at a pressure of 30 psi. The volume of the combustion chambers in the RPJ is between 8cu ins and 9 cu ins. I cu ft is equal to 1728 cu ins. So 3.5 cu ft is equal to 6048 cu ins. So the time taken to fill one cubic inch volume of the tyre equals 20/6048 = 0.0033 secs, the time taken to fill the combustion chamber if it has a volume of 8 cu ins will be 8 x 0.0033 = 0.0265 secs. (Both combustion chambers fill simultaneously but in the time taken to fill one combustion chamber). In this example the combustion chambers should fill in something like 1/8th of a second. However one must take into account that the rate of flow is delended on the diameter of the delivery pipe, which in most air hoses is ).5 cms. Thus if we use a 1/2 in delivery pipe air should fill roughly 16 times faster or in 1/128 th. of a sec. This is more than good enough to enable the efficient working of the engine. | |
The filling of the combustion chambers to the desired pressure by an external tank is easily achieved and is founded on basic physical principles. Air entering a vessel under pressure acts equally on every surface; See Fig 1a.
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