SATURN
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  Size of the Earth compared to Saturn

A Hubble Space Telescope image of the planet Saturn

Saturn has 18 known Moons (satellites), more than any other planet.  There may very well be several small ones yet to be discovered.  It's large ring system was created by a Moon that got too close to Saturn and was pulled apart by the planets gravity.  The remaining particles continue to break up into smaller and smaller particles that orbit the planet saturn.

Saturn is the 6th planet from the sun.  Its distance is 9.5 times further from the Sun than Earth's
distance the Sun.  Saturn takes 29 years and 167 days to make one complete revolution around the Sun.  Although Saturn weighs a lot more than Earth, it's density is less than water which means that if you had a big enough bath tub, you could float Saturn in it!

Saturn's Moon System

                    Distance from         Radius       Mass
Satellite         Saturn ( km)           (km)          (kg)         Discoverer       Date
---------  --------  ------  -------  ----------  -----
Pan                 134,000                10              ?              Showalter     1990
Atlas               138,000                14              ?                  Terrile       1980
Prometheus     139,000                46         2.70e17*           Collins      1980   *e = exponent.   2.7e17 is 2.7x1017 which is
Pandora          142,000                46         2.20e17             Collins      1980                270,000,000,000,000,000 ...
Epimetheus      151,000                57         5.60e17           Walker       1980                ( 17 digits after the decimal place)
Janus (twins)    151,000               89         2.01e18              Dollfus      1966
Mimas             186,000             196          3.80e19           Herschel     1789
Enceladus        238,000             260          8.40e19           Herschel     1789
Tethys             295,000             530           7.55e20            Cassini      1684
Telesto            295,000               15                  ?              Reitsema     1980
Calypso          295,000                13                 ?                Pascu        1980
Dione             377,000              560           1.05e21            Cassini      1684
Helene            377,000               16                  ?               Laques       1980
Rhea               527,000             765            2.49e21           Cassini      1672
Titan            1,222,000           2575             1.35e23        Huygens      1655
Hyperion      1,481,000             143            1.77e19          Bond         1848
Iapetus         3,561,000             730            1.88e21           Cassini      1671
Phoebe       12,952,000            110             4.00e18         Pickering    1898

Of those moons for which rotation rates are known, all but Phoebe and Hyperion rotate synchronously.
The three pairs Mimas-Tethys, Enceladus-Dione and Titan-Hyperion interact gravitationally in such a way as to
maintain stable relationships between their orbits:
The period of Mimas' orbit is exactly half that of Tethys, they are thus said to be in a 1:2 resonance;
Enceladus-Dione are also 1:2; Titan-Hyperion are in a 3:4 resonance.
In addition to the 18 named satellites, at least a dozen more have been reported and given provisional designations.

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