Protists
Nucleus Power
Habitat
watery environments
moist soil
hosts
Structure
Variety of Shapes
DNA is found in nucleus
Types
ANIMAL-LIKE PROTISTS
Heterotrophs
Four Main Groups
Sarcodines
Have a false-foot
Most have shells to support and protect the cell
- found in chalk and marble
EXAMPLE
- Ameba
Ciliates
Have cilia (hair-like projections used for food and movement)
EXAMPLE
- Paramecium
Zooflagellates
Have between 1-8 flagella
EXAMPLE
- Causes the African Sleeping Sickness (spread by the tsetse fly)
Sporozoans
parasites that feed on the cells and body fluids of their host animals
EXAMPLE
- Plasmodium (causes malaria)
PLANT-LIKE PROTISTS
Autotrophs
Some live in a symbiotic relationship (coral)
produce 70% of the earth's oxygen supply
Types
Euglena
Have an eyespot that is sensitive to light
Have a pouch that holds two flagella
Diatoms
Found in toothpaste and other polishing agents
beautiful shells
Dinoflagellates
The reason for the Red Tide
FUGUS-LIKE PROTISTS
Heterotrophs
Caused the Great Potato Famine that killed over one third of Ireland's population
Can attack other crops