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Cooking! Below are ways to make your cooking quicker and easier with products you can find in your own home. Read and enjoy!

Please read this first.

  • To squeeze lemons easily: tie lemons in muslin (thin cotton cloth) with a tie or bow, then squeeze to keep out pulp and seeds

  • To keep fruits and vegetables for use year-round (especially home-growns, extras, and berries), freeze them. Cut larger items into pieces and place in freezer/zip bags. Before sealing, press the air out of the bag (by rolling or pressing towards the seal with your fingers). Close and store in freezer. Many will keep several months

  • To ripen fruits like peaches and bananas (and many others), place in a brown paper bag and leave on counter a few days

  • Before boiling potatoes, add a pat of butter to the pot to prevent water spilling over (normally this creates a mess you have to clean up later)

  • Use your grill to cook meals: warm garlic bread wrapped in aluminum foil on the back of the grill, grill corn on the cob in the husks (leave corn in husks and soak ears in water 30 minutes then put on a hot grill, turning frequently to keep the husks from burning. It will be ready to eat in 15-25 minutes)

  • Don't add thickener to the portion of soups and stews you intend to freeze. If you do, your dishes will thicken too much when thawed. Add in corn starch or flour when you reheat so the stew is the desired consistency

  • If chips and pretzels are limp or soft, to make them crisp again put small amounts (1-2 cups) in a bowl lined with a paper towel. Microwave on high 20 to 60 seconds or until they are warmed

  • To keep potatoes from drowning in dressing, sprinkle with vinegar, which adds flavor and makes them moist. Mayonnaise or oil added later will coat but not excessively

  • Coconut: Look for a heavy one with lots of liquid. High in calories but no cholesterol. Drink milk straight or mix with other tropical juices. Add to curry dishes, fruit salads, or slaws. Meat can be eaten straight or grated. Children usually love to crack one open, drink the milk and eat the soft flesh inside. To open: remove the milk by puncturing a hole in two of the eyes, then put it either in the oven at 300F for ? hr or in the freezer for several hours or try a combination of both - oven at 350F for 15 min, then freezer until it cracks. A hammer helps to crack the shell, or you can hit it hard against a cement stair, but keep eyes and body covered and tell everyone else to stay away, just in case

  • Melons: Cantaloupes: select one with no green behind netting. If not quite ripe enough, let ripen in fridge a couple of days. Rich in fiber, high in vitamins A and C, 136 calories per fruit, 1139mg of potassium. Also has beta-carotene, calcium and phosphorus, plus 54mg sodium (so don't salt!) Honeydew melons: select one that is smooth and white or creamy yellow. Especially look for the dime-size mark where the stem used to be - if that spot smells musky and sweet, it's good. Press by the stem end to check for softness - stem should give under gentle pressure. Learn the sound from melons with a fragrant resilient stem end. Look for melons with no shrivelled portions nor cracked skins. If not quite ripe enough, honeydews should ripen at room temperature. Melon wedges are good on trays, but halves can also serve to hold cottage cheese, blueberries, ice cream or port. Honeydews are rich in fiber and has a few more calories than cantaloupe. One pound of fruit has about twice the daily requirement of vitamin C.

  • Eggplant: Many cooks advocate salting and draining its flesh an hour before cooking to remove juice which may be bitter to some. Always thoroughly cook before eating, but it can be eaten hot or cold. It absorbs oil when cooking - for some flavorful aromas. Some dishes are better the next day. Moderate source of potassium, iron, niacin and thiamine. Low in calories. Use to replace meat in lasagna. Select fruits that are heavy for their size and do not store more than 2 days, wrapped in plastic in vegetable crisper in the fridge. Have salty water or a lemon half handy to keep it from browning in the air as you peel or cut

  • Berries: Blueberries, raspberries, strawberries. Can be eaten plain, with cereal, in compote, cooked in tarts and pies. Low in fat and sodium. 70-90 calories per cup. Black raspberries and strawberries also have calcium and 10g fiber per cup. Blueberries can be included in cake, pancake, corn-muffin mixes, etc. Select berries of good color. Beware of mold or packing that injures the fruit. They should not be dull or leaking. Use within a day or two, while at peak flavor. Don't put in unventilated containers unless washed and drizzled on sugar, honey or brandy to prevent molding. If first chilled, are less likely to become mushy. TO freeze them, drizzle honey (one part honey, one part water, chilled) over the fruit and toss to coat. Spread on layers of wax paper and place in the freezer. When all are frozen, scrape into resealable bags or boxes and use a little at a time. Partially defrost to eat alone, or defrost for cereal, ice cream, in drinks (lemonade to champagne)

  • If you're out of brown sugar, imporvise with this: measure out granulated sugar for the amount of brown sugar needed. Add molasses to make either light or dark brown. Mix gently to prevent the molasses from getting runny

  • To open a jar, place a thick rubberband around the lid before you turn. It'll keep friction and the jar will open

  • Get a bottle of curry powder or dried basil (or a basil plant). Use either to season vegetables, rice, pasta, etc. for quick meals

  • Food stuck on your dishes comes off easily five minutes later if you soak it in steaming hot water, covering the stuck-on food. Keep soaked longer for more stubborn food

  • Strawberries: don't rinse until ready to use. Keep stem on. Remove stems only after washing berries to use. Use ripest first

  • To freeze sweet Strawberries: wash and drain, remove stems and slice as you stem. Sweeten with ? cup sugar to 4 cups sliced berries. Stir and let stand until sugar dissolves (a few min), put into freezer containers with ? inch head space for expansion. Put into freezer immediately. You can also crush, sweeten and then freeze. Work with only a few quarts at a time

  • To freeze whole strawberries: wash large select berries and drain well on paper towels. Don't remove stems. Place in freezer on cookie sheet only one layer at a time. After frozen, place in freezer bags and seal

  • To remove long-encrusted grease and oil from brass and other metal items (pots, pans, utensils), rub with plain lemon juice or soak in a solution of lemon juice and water. Add baking soda for scrubbing. Tamarind will also help scrub brass clean because of its sour (and hence acidic) nature.


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    updated 12/22/00
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