attracting spurious hits since 2002!
Fender Princeton Reverb II
An unoffical  website devoted entirely to the Fender Princeton Reverb II, a guitar amplifier produced by Fender 1982-86.
photo of amp FOOTSWITCH INFO
REBIASING
DISMANTLING
SCHEMATIC
WIRING DIAGRAM
PARTS LIST

MODIFICATIONS
SPEAKER OPTIONS
WHAT EACH VALVE/TUBE DOES
OWNER'S MANUAL
1983 CATALOGUE
MAGAZINE REVIEW    NEW Feb 08 1980s UK MAGAZINE REVIEW ADDED
FAQ
DATING AND NUMBERS

PICTURE GALLERY

FOR SALE/WANTED

SCHEMATICS - OTHERS IN RANGE

1982 PRII MAGAZINE AD
LINKS

(the slogan in the photo contained an element of hyperbole)

click here for another photo

SPAMDEFEATaawaugh@btinternet.com

Survey - please help?

(Oct 07 - still collecting data! Sometimes people email me asking if I'm still doing this, so I thought I'd add this note just to say, yes, gimme what you got. Thanks....)

If you've got a PRII or any other amp or speaker cabinet from the "Fender Rivera era", please email me at the address above (manually delete the capital letters from the address) and tell me the serial number of your amps and the date codes on speakers and all or any of the transformers (visible without dismantling). I'm trying to work out how many were made! See  DATING AND NUMBERS  for more detail.

The Fender Princeton Reverb 2  (wrongly named here on purpose  to help people searching for "2" as well as "II") is a 22W single-channel tube/valve guitar amplifier combo designed by Paul Rivera (or was it? see the magazine article...) and produced by Fender between 1982 and 1986.  There didn't seem to be much on the web concerning this amp, so I thought I’d devote my extremely limited html skills to sharing what I’ve found out so far. I estimate there were around 12,000 built, so this website will naturally be totally absorbing to the owners of 12,000 amps. Minus the ones not using the internet. Minus the amps not working any more. Minus the ones who are too busy playing to become amp geeks. That leaves... er... you and ... er... me. Funny how this page gets 15-20 hits per day... they must be looking for something else....

There are many different models of Fender Princeton and if the above photo doesn't look like your amp, you've come to the wrong place, unless you came for Rivera-era Fender footswitch info or schematics for other Rivera-era (II series) amps. For older Princetons, try Wikipedia. The rear of the PRII (UK 220V model) looks like this with the upper rear panel removed: (sorry about the dust on the speaker; it's all the dog's fault).  My PRII has the reverb unit in the bottom of the cabinet - others have it mounted vertically on a side panel.  There were 2 other standard issue speakers - see the speaker page.

rear photo

Another much-loved amp from this range was the Super Champ. There's an excellent  website  by a fellow-enthusiast in Denmark, dedicated to that amp .

If you spend longer today looking at this site than you do practising the guitar,  please rethink your life priorites. This has been a public service announcement. Thank you.

Additions, comments and corrections welcome! If you can see anything wrong here, if you’d like to add something, if you’d like to suggest a link, or if you’ve produced a relevant page and would like me to link it, then please email me at

SPAMDEFEATaawaugh@btinternet.com

It has been pointed out to me (Nov 04) that this site never says who I am.  OK, my name is Andrew Waugh and I live in Berkshire, UK.

The centrepieces of this site are my write-ups of....
how to make a footswitch  (really not difficult; an entry-level, kitchen-table type of electronics project),and where to buy one ready-made

and

how to adjust the bias on the output valves (tubes). You must do this (or pay someone to do it) or at least make some checks, when you replace the power valves. Everywhere you look, people will tell you this is a must, and they're not kidding; I would have fried some expensive new valves if I hadn't rebiased them. No-one seemed to have any rebiasing info specifically on this amp, so eventually I did my own. I hope it proves useful. It's had some helpful critique, and changes have been made (including a write-up of some of my own practical mistakes), but I'm always grateful for more feedback. No, not that kind; when I want that, I just stomp on the compressor on my pedalboard...

Pages in this site;

Frequently Asked Questions  including sources for an amp cover that fits.

Dismantling this amp

Schematic/Circuit diagram for this amp as a .gif file (not very clear, see the next link for better image)

NEW Apr 04 nice clear .pdf  images (requires Acrobat Reader) of the schematics of  most of the Rivera-era Fender range - big thanks to Mark Carson. They're about 1 or 2 Mb, and if you ask for more than two in rapid succession you may get Geocities' warning that there's been too much traffic on this site in the past hour and please come back later! If that happens, get the same thing from
http://www.tonezoneonline.com/schematics.htm
because Mike at Tonezone has kindly offered to co-host these schematics - his hosting has much better traffic capabiilities (in addition to offering Fender parts for sale and being an authorised Fender Tech Service). Thanks Mike.

Rebiasing the output valves/tubes

Description of each valve's (tube's) role

The Footswitch; what, what not, where, why, maybe why not,  how to build one, where to buy one, and how much

Modifications you could do. One of these mods deals with the single most common failure mode. Credit for that belongs to Edinburgh(UK) - based amp tech, who used to use the alias "Unquiet" on the Fender Discussion Page. On the subject of mods, if you've found something you'd like to share, email me.

Dating and numbers; a work in progress on how many were made, and when. For trainspotters only. 

Extracts from 1983 catalogue (1.2Mb)

Article on Rivera-Era Amps from Guitar Shop Magazine, Jan 1998, looking back at this range of amps. Thank you, Bob F,  for sending me this. Includes a tribute to designer Ed Jahns and a photo of his signature on the factory prototype PRII on 2/2/82. You lucky people. New Feb 08, also on this page; Review of the PRII in UK magazine Guitarist  from Sepember 1984; big thanks to Gordon Trunkfield for sending this in.

Fender magazine advert from the year this amp was launched

Owner's Manual (about 2Mb) ... this amp is so simple and intuitive to use, the manual's almost a waste of paper. I doubt it's going to tell you anything new. But hey, I was curious to see it, and  former PRII-owner Curtis was kind enough to get it scanned in, so here you are.

For Sale / Wanted Ads 

Speaker Options  Some folks rave about the results when they fit an alternative speaker. Can you add to this page for me? 

Picture Gallery   .... a work in progress. SEE a new-in-box PRII for sale in April 05!  SEE a wood-finish PRII, one of a limited edition from the factory!

 

Links I've found helpful;

The Fender Field Guide    has (Sep 08) been taken over by www.mojotone.com. It was clearly a labour of love by its originator, Mark of Ampwares. I don't know why it needed to be handed on, but hats off to Mojo for stopping a good thing dying. The navigation around the site is under review but you will probably find a way of going backwards, one amp at a time, right to the genesis of the Princeton range in the 50s (4 watts!). All the earlier Princetons were developments of each other, whereas the PRII was a complete redesign. I get the impression that Princetons, with or without reverb, are regarded as classics, but the PRII itself isn't. Indeed, it may never achieve that status because of its solid-state rectifier. (All previous Princetons have valve/tube rectifiers, with the resultant 'sag' which many guitarists seek)  The Guide doesn't show any Princetons more recent than the PRII (eg they don't list the Princeton 65 or 112); those are all solid state. I had one, and it's OK of its kind, but I think we can safely say it will never be a classic. July 06 - I was playing in a friend's church and they lent me a 2x10 Princeton Chorus 'red knob'. I believe this was the amp which took on the Princeton name immediately after the PRII. Again, no continuity at all, either with the the PRII or with any previous Princeton.

The ACP (Amplifier Chassis Page)  is a great collection of photos of the inside of the chassis of many different amp types. The link here takes you direct to their photo of a PRII chassis. This website must help a lot of people and it's all free, so big thanks to whoever's behind it. Thanks also to Donk and MonkeeMind (their handles on the Fender Discussion Page), who (spookily) both told me about it on the same day. What can it all mean?

http://www.harmony-central.com/Guitar/Data/Fender/Princeton_Reverb_II-01.html is a discussion board with reviews by owners. Some useful tips.

http://www.svvintageamps.com is South Valley Vintage Amps in Gilroy, California, USA. He does parts (speakers etc) as well as amp servicing.  Scott Kinkel, proprietor, is an incredibly helpful guy and and I am a very satisfied customer.

-------------------------------------------------

I only know of three other 'single amp' webites and they are.....

http://superchamp.dk is a 'single amp' site, nicely designed, full of useful info about the Fender Super Champ - the little brother to the
PRII.

http://studentweb.eku.edu/justin_holton/ is another 'single amp' website, with even cooler design, dedicated to the Fender Hot Rod Deluxe, but full of info of general interest. Every modern amp should have a site devoted to it like this one. Under  "technical links --> amplifier stuff --> huge list of amp links"  there's, well, a huge list of amp links. I mean, huge. This is not a small list of amp links. We're talking about the upper end of bigness here. Nice one, Justin. I suspect this page won't last forever if Justin is a past student of the University that hosts his site, so if you're a HRD owner you might want to grab what you want before it's taken down.

The Fender Blues Junior is championed by Bill Machrone. Also check out his homemade guitar, the Formicaster. Wonderful.

---------------------------------------------

For another extraordinary list of guitar and amp links see
http://home.pi.be/~pin00958/amp_links.htm
which is maintained by JeanMarie Herman in Belgium.

http://www.fenderforum.com/forum.html is a range of discussion boards; the BEST in my opinion; frequented by  helpful and encouraging people, and carefully moderated, so disagreements don't get out of hand.

http://pub58.ezboard.com/bampworkshop is another amp discussion board. Its moderator provided some helpful comments on my site, so there's another reason to provide this link.

http://www.watfordvalves.com/ is a brilliant site built by a UK valve (tube) supplier. Articles, tech tips, and reviews for sound quality of valves from different manufacturers. There's a lot of hearsay and third-hand rumour about valves on the web. This site is written by the man who works the testgear, AND he's a guitarist. One of the amps he uses as a testbed is... a PRII.

http://home.rochester.rr.com/piazza/AudioTubes/6v6gta.html shows the specification and pin-out of the output (power) valves used in the Princeton Reverb II.

http://www.duncanamps.com/technical/lvbias.html
Lord Valve explains valve (tube) biasing in general. Clear as crystal. All hail Lord Valve.

http://www.guitar.com/columns/viewcolumn.asp?columnID=11
More general stuff about valve replacement.

http://www.geofex.com/  for general stuff about valve (tube) tube amps; faq; a useful valve amp debugging page.

Some folks play around with the component values associated with the tone controls (the tone stack) - any revelations you'd like to share? I haven't done this yet, but there's this cool free software download called the Duncan Tone Stack Calculator which graphs the frequency response as you play with component values. If you change c1 ( c1 on the diagram within the software, not on the PRII schematic) to 27n (27 nanofarads, 0.027microfarads) you can simulate what happens when you pull the PRII mid boost switch. You lucky people.

http://www.geocities.com/trevormidgley/FenderCollectors.html
http://www.geocities.com/trevormidgley/LeosLegacy.html
...a couple of useful pages for all things Fender by UK fan Trevor Midgley.

http://www.wycliffe-church.org.uk
My local church's website; I became a Christian when I was 19 (i.e. a long time ago) and God has been consistently faithful and good to me. OK, it isn't directly about the PRII... but 100 years from now, the fact that Jesus found me will matter more than which amplifier I used!

http://www.analogman.com/singblues.htm again, isn't about the PRII but it was recommended to me by PRII owner Jason S. in Milwaukee, USA, and it is funny.

Affiliation  (or lack of it)
It hardly needs saying, but I am in no way associated with Fender or any of the other esteemed companies mentioned in this website.

Trademarks
All trademarks and copyrights are acknowledged – Fender, their amp model names, their schematics, their advertising copy and photos, Paul Rivera, Celestion, Jensen, Eminence, EV, Velcro, Head and Shoulders, and any others I've missed.

Safety / Damage Disclaimer
Valve (tube) amps develop LETHAL VOLTAGES while running, and store them in charged components EVEN WHILE SWITCHED OFF AND DISCONNECTED FROM OUTLET / MAINS SUPPLY. These voltages are MUCH HIGHER than mains, and higher than anything you’ll find inside a transistorized amp. If this scares you, good. Inside a chassis, don’t use your fingers to touch anything which isn’t insulated or earthed (grounded). Don’t stick more than one hand in at a time, and keep the other hand well away. NEVER ever work inside a live amp while holding a connected guitar. Use insulated fine-nose pliers to manipulate components. If you’re not sure what you’re doing, get local help.

The details in this whole site are believed accurate but you act on them at your own risk. I have to disclaim any responsibility for injury, damage, loss of value or loss of gig due to inoperative equipment. Opinions are those of the contributors. A lot of amp-speak is highly subjective and your opinion of reported  'improvements' may differ.

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SPAMDEFEATaawaugh@btinternet.com


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