Chaitanya
Born in Navadvip (Nadia, Bengal) Chaitanya
grew up as Pandit Nimai, a cantankerous, carping scholar teacher who could
beat any scholar of repute visiting that part of the country in disputation.
At the age of 22, during a visit to Gaya, he was suddenly initiated into
the bhakti cult by Ishwarpuri and from then on Chaitanya spent a life of
humility and divine bliss. Reciting and singing the names Hari, Govinda
and Krishna became his only occupation. He preached only the importance of
nama-sankirtana and that the fervent devotion of Radha to Krishna was the best example of bhakti for all devotees to follow. Disciples
gathered around him both at Nadia and at Puri where he settled and, through
them, he worked miracles, the greatest being that of converting to the bhakti
cult anyone, be he a believer or not, who came into his sphere of influence
even once. The sincerity of the overpowering religious experience that Chaitanya
radiated could not but move millions, scholars and laymen alike, irrespective
of caste or creed, to partake in the ecstacy of his nama-sankirtana, which
took place unceasingly. Descriptions of his state of ecstacy and various
extraordinary and supernatural incidents that are said to have taken place
during his life led his contemporaries to treat him as an avatara even in
his own lifetime. He is considered to be an avatara of Lord Krishna himself.
He left no writings for posterity ; he only showed by his own example and
by his sankirtana how deep, intense and enjoyable bhakti could be. He identified,
for posterity, the locations of Krishna's exploits in Brindavan. His life
is the inspiration and motivating force for the modern Krishna- Consciousness
movement of the past few decades. Chaitanya is also known as Sri Krishna
Chaitanya or Gouranga.
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