THE TWELVE HOUSES OF THE GONDOTHLIM
J.R.R.Tolkien
from
“The Fall of Gondolin”
in The Book of Lost Tales II
Then
came over the plain riders who bore breathless tidings from those
who kept vigil on the peaks; and they told of the fiery hosts and
the shapes like dragons, and said: “Melko is upon us.” Great was
the fear and anguish within that beauteous city, and the streets and
byeways were filled with the weeping of women and the wailing of
children, and the squares with the mustering of soldiers and the
ring of arms. There were the gleaming banners of all the great
houses and kindreds of the Gondothlim. Mighty was the array of the
house of the king and their colours were white and gold and red, and
their emblems the moon and the sun and the scarlet heart. Now in the
midmost of these stood Tuor above all heads, and his mail of silver
gleamed; and about him was a press of the stoutest of the folk. Lo!
all these wore wings as it were of swans or gulls upon their helms,
and the emblem of the White Wing was upon their shields. But the
folk of Meglin were drawn up in the same place, and sable was their
harness, and they bore no sign or emblem, but their round caps of
steel were covered with moleskin, and they fought with axes
two-headed like mattocks. There Meglin prince of Gondobar gathered
many warriors of dark countenance and lowering gaze about him, and a
ruddy glow shone upon their faces and gleamed about the polished
surfaces of their accoutrement. Behold, all the hills to the north
were ablaze, and it was as if rivers of fire ran down the slopes
that led to the plain of Tumladin, and folk might already feel the
heat thereof.
And
many other kindreds there were, the folk of the Swallow and the
Heavenly Arch, and from these folk came the greatest number and the
best of the bowmen, and they were arrayed upon the broad places of
the walls. Now the folk of the Swallow bore a fan of feathers on
their helms, and they were arrayed in white and dark blue and in
purple and black and showed an arrowhead on their shields. Their
lord was Duilin, swiftest of all men to run and leap and surest of
archers at a mark. But they of the Heavenly Arch being a folk of
uncounted wealth were arrayed in a glory of colours, and their arms
were set with jewels that flamed in the light now over the sky.
Every shield of that battalion was of the blue of the heavens and
its boss a jewel built of seven gems, rubies and amethysts and
sapphires, emeralds, chrysoprase, topaz, and amber, but an opal of
great size was set in their helms. Egalmoth was their chieftain, and
wore a blue mantle upon which the stars were broidered in crystal,
and his sword was bent – now none else of the Noldoli bore curved
swords – yet he trusted rather to the bow, and shot therewith
further than any among that host.
There
too were the folk of the Pillar and of the Tower of Snow, and both
these kindreds were marshalled by Penlod, tallest of Gnomes. There
were those of the Tree, and they were a great house, and their
raiment was green. They fought with iron-studded clubs or with
slings, and their lord Galdor was held the most valiant of all the
Gondothlim save Turgon alone. There stood the house of the Golden
Flower who bare a rayed sun upon their shield, and their chief
Glorfindel bare a mantle so broidered in threads of gold that it was
diapered with celandine as a field in spring; and his arms were
damascened with cunning gold.
Then
came there from the south of the city the people of the Fountain,
and Ecthelion was their lord, and silver and diamonds were their
delight; and swords very long and bright and pale did they wield,
and they went into battle to the music of flutes. Behind them came
the host of the Harp, and this was a battalion of brave warriors;
but their leader Salgant was a craven, and he fawned upon Meglin.
They were dight with tassels of silver and tassels of gold, and a
harp of silver shone in their blazonry upon a field of black; but
Salgant bore one of gold, and he alone rode into battle of all the
sons of the Gondothlim, and he was heavy and squat.
Now
the last of the battalions was furnished by the folk of the Hammer
of Wrath, and of these came many of the best smiths and craftsmen,
and all that kindred reverenced Aulë the Smith more than all other
Ainur. They fought with great maces like hammers, and their shields
were heavy, for their arms were very strong. In older days they had
been much recruited by Noldoli who escaped from the mines of Melko,
and the hatred of this house for the works of that evil one and the
Balrogs his demons was exceeding great. Now their leader was Rog,
strongest of the Gnomes, scarce second in valour to that Galdor of
the Tree. The sign of this people was the Stricken Anvil, and a
hammer that smiteth sparks about it was set on their shields, and
red gold and black iron was their delight. Very numerous was that
battalion, nor had any among them a faint heart, and they won the
greatest glory of all those fair houses in that struggle against
doom; yet were they ill-fated, and none ever fared away from that
field, but fell about Rog and vanished from the Earth; and with them
much craftsmanship and skill has been lost for ever.
This
was the fashion and the array of the eleven houses of the Gondothlim
with their signs and emblems, and the bodyguard of Tuor, the folk of
the Wing, was accounted the twelfth. [...]
Then
the warriors of the Mole being more numerous than those few of the
Wing [...] |
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AS DOZE CASAS DOS GONDOTHLIM
J.R.R.Tolkien
de
“A Queda de Gondolin”
em O Livro dos Contos Perdidos II
Trad. Ronald Kyrmse
Vieram
então por sobre a planície cavaleiros trazendo notícias ofegantes
dos que mantinham vigília nos picos; e falavam dos exércitos
abrasadores e das formas semelhantes a dragões, e diziam: – Melko
está sobre nós. – Grande foram o medo e a angústia no interior
daquela linda cidade, e as ruas e os caminhos estavam cheios do
choro das mulheres e do lamento das crianças, e as praças cheias
da convocação dos soldados e do tilintar das armas. Lá estavam os
reluzentes estandartes de todas as grandes casas e famílias dos
Gondothlim. Era poderosa a formação da casa do rei, e suas cores
eram o branco e o dourado e o vermelho, e seus emblemas eram a lua e
o sol e o coração escarlate. Mas no meio deles estava Tuor, acima
de todas as cabeças, e rebrilhava sua cota de malha prateada, e em
sua volta havia uma multidão dos mais robustos da gente. Eis que
todos eles usavam asas, como que de cisnes ou gaivotas, sobre os
elmos, e o emblema da Asa Branca estava em seus escudos. Mas a gente
de Meglin estava disposta no mesmo local, e eram negros seus
apetrechos, e não portavam sinal nem emblema, mas seus casquetes
redondos de aço eram cobertos de pele de toupeira, e lutavam com
machados de duas cabeças, como picaretas. Lá Meglin, príncipe de
Gondobar, reuniu em torno de si muitos guerreiros de semblante
escuro e olhar carrancudo, e um fulgor avermelhado luzia sobre seus
rostos e brilhava nas superfícies polidas de seus equipamentos. Eis
que todas as colinas ao norte estavam em chamas, e era como se rios
de fogo descessem pelas encostas que levavam à planície de
Tumladin, e todos já conseguiam sentir-lhes o calor.
E
lá estavam muitas outras famílias, a gente da Andorinha e do Arco
Celeste, e dessa gente vinha o maior número e os melhores
arqueiros, e estavam dispostos nas partes largas das muralhas. Mas a
gente da Andorinha portava um leque de penas sobre os elmos, e
estavam trajados de branco, azul escuro, púrpura e preto, e exibiam
uma ponta de flecha nos escudos. Seu senhor era Duilin, o mais rápido
na corrida de todos os homens, e o mais certeiro dos que atiravam
com flechas. Mas os do Arco Celeste, como eram gente de riqueza
incontável, trajavam-se em glória multicor, e suas armas eram
incrustadas de gemas que chamejavam na luz que então cobria o
firmamento. Cada escudo daquele batalhão era de azul celeste, e seu
tachão era uma jóia montada com sete gemas, rubis e ametistas e
safiras, esmeraldas, crisópraso, topázio e âmbar, mas enormes
opalas estavam incrustadas em seus elmos. Egalmoth era seu chefe, e
usava um manto azul no qual as estrelas eram bordadas em cristal, e
sua espada era recurvada – nenhum outro dos Noldoli usava então
uma espada curva – porém confiava mais no arco, e com ele atirava
mais longe que qualquer outro daquela hoste.
Lá
estava também a gente do Pilar e da Torre de Neve, e essas duas famílias
eram comandadas por Penlod, o mais alto dos Gnomos. Havia os da Árvore,
e eram uma grande casa, cujas vestimentas eram verdes. Lutavam com
bastões crivados de ferro ou com fundas, e seu senhor Galdor era
considerado o mais valente de todos os Gondothlim, exceto pelo próprio
Turgon. Estava presente a casa da Flor Dourada, que portava nos
escudos um sol raiado, e seu chefe Glorfindel usava um manto de tal
forma bordado com fios de ouro que era adornado com padrões de
celidônia como um campo na primavera; e suas armas eram
damasquinadas de ouro sutil.
Do
sul da cidade veio então a gente da Fonte, e Ecthelion era seu
senhor, e deleitavam-se com prata e diamantes; e empunhavam espadas
muito longas, reluzentes e claras, e iam à batalha com música de
flautas. Atrás deles veio a hoste da Harpa, que era um batalhão de
bravos guerreiros; mas seu líder Salgant era um covarde, e adulava
Meglin. Estavam trajados com borlas de prata e borlas de ouro, e uma
harpa de prata reluzia em seus brasões sobre um fundo negro; mas
Salgant portava uma de ouro, e somente ele dentre todos os filhos
dos Gondothlim cavalgava para o combate, e era pesado e atarracado.
Mas
o último dos batalhões era composto pela gente do Martelo da Ira,
e deles vinham muitos dos melhores ferreiros e artesãos, e toda
aquela família reverenciava Aulë, o Ferreiro, mais do que todos os
outros Ainur. Lutavam com grandes maças semelhantes a martelos, e
seus escudos eram pesados, pois tinham braços fortíssimos. Nos
tempos de outrora haviam sido muito recrutados dos Noldoli que
escapavam das minas de Melko, e o ódio daquela casa pelas obras
desse maligno e pelos Balrogs, seus demônios, era imenso. Mas seu líder
era Rog, o mais forte dos Gnomos, pouco menos valoroso que Galdor da
Árvore. O sinal dessa gente era a Bigorna Golpeada, e um martelo
que lança fagulhas em redor adornava seus escudos, e deleitavam-se
com ouro vermelho e ferro negro. Era muito numeroso aquele batalhão,
e nenhum dentre eles era covarde, e conquistaram naquele combate
contra a perdição a maior glória de todas as belas casas; porém
era triste o seu destino, e nenhum jamais saiu daquele campo de
batalha, pois tombaram em torno de Rog e desapareceram da Terra; e
com eles muita perícia e habilidade perdeu-se para sempre.
Esta
era a natureza e a disposição das onze casas dos Gondothlim com
seus sinais e emblemas, e a guarda pessoal de Tuor, a gente da Asa,
era tida como a décima segunda. [...]
Então
os guerreiros da Toupeira, como eram mais numerosos que os poucos da
Asa [..] |
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