Phase 3 analysis: Ysearch 37 STR modal summary and analysis tables

 

John McEwan

 

19th Sept 2005 (minor revisions 3rd 2007)

 

Disclaimer

The clusters and topologies provided from this analysis are created as part of an analysis to investigate clustering within R1b haplotypes. No claim is made for their accuracy, nor for results calculated by their use. Specifically, many of the R1b clusters are likely to have very low confidence.

 

Overview

Many DNA genealogists use modal STR values and constantly refer to them. A modal value is the most common allele value for a “group” at a given locus. For this reason the phase 3 analysis had modal values calculated for the overall cluster defined groups and sub-clusters. Please note this is not a formal analysis, because identical haplotypes and those from closely related family members have not been removed. There are 278 identical haplotypes in the 3996 haplotypes analyzed most from members with the same surname. However, the results and tables do provide DNA genealogists with the ability to copy and paste selected modal haplotypes from this analysis into calculators like http://www.mymcgee.com/tools/yutility.html along with the haplotype of interest. This process quickly provides an indication where the new haplotype is likely to reside.  It also allows DNA genealogists who have defined a given modal haplotype for a group to compare it with the clusters presented here to find the approximate “contemporary”.

 

Traps for the unwary

·          The values for 389ii are less the allele values of 389i i.e. Genographic format.

·          For the genetic difference estimates:

§         Remember it is the time from the ancestor of a haplogroup to the ancestor of the other haplogroup NOT the time from the present.

§         For the more divergent haplogroups the STR markers are becoming saturated so will be underestimates

 

The results are in several sections:

 

o       numbers in major haplogroups

 

o       numbers for putative clusters within haplogroups

 

Results from Dean McGee’s pages for haplotype comparison, genetic distance and TMRCA

o       Major haplogroups

§         Modal haplotypes

§         Genetic differences

o       E sub-clusters

§         Modal haplotypes

§         Genetic differences

o       I sub-clusters

§         Modal haplotypes

§         Genetic differences

o       J sub-clusters

§         Modal haplotypes

§         Genetic differences

o       R1b sub-clusters including R1a as an outgroup 

§         Modal haplotypes

§         Genetic differences

 

Numbers in major haplogroups

haplogroup

n

A&B

9

E3a

38

E3b

105

J

119

H&O3

3

G

85

Fx

8

Ix

17

I1a

550

I1c

168

I1b

65

K2

17

F

12

I*

19

Q

24

R1a

196

N

8

R1b

2553

 

Numbers for putative clusters within haplogroups

haplogroup

n

E

143

E3b

105

E3bSTR1

51

E3bSTR2

46

E3bSTR3

8

E3a

38

 

 

I

800

I1c

168

I1cSTR1

103

IslesI1c

33

I1cSTR2

7

RootsI1c

18

I1cSTR3

7

I1b

65

I1bSTR1

39

WesternI1b

16

I1b2

10

I1a

550

I1aSTR1

42

I1aSTR2

56

I1aSTR3

37

I1aSTR4

69

I1aSTR5

71

I1aSTR6

59

I1aSTR7

94

I1aSTR8

47

I1aSTR9

20

I1aSTR10

55

Ix

17

I*

19

 

 

J

119

J2x

18

J1

21

J2e

19

J2STR4

8

J2

43

 

 

R1b

2553

R1a

196

R1bSTR1

57

R1bSTR2

56

R1bSTR3

53

R1bSTR4

15

R1bSTR5

17

R1bSTR6

36

R1bSTR7

69

R1bSTR8

29

R1bSTR9

57

R1bSTR10

60

R1bSTR11

53

R1bSTR12

41

R1bSTR13

14

R1bSTR14

43

R1bSTR15

60

R1bSTR16

39

R1bSTR17

57

R1bSTR18

37

R1bSTR19Irish

184

R1bSTR20

37

R1bSTR21

26

R1bSTR22Frisian

117

R1bSTR23

27

R1bSTR24

64

R1bSTR25

82

R1bSTR25a

35

R1bSTR26

26

R1bSTR27

55

R1bSTR28

56

R1bSTR29

19

R1bSTR30

33

R1bSTR31

9

R1bSTR32

43

R1bSTR33

21

R1bSTR34

45

R1bSTR35

27

R1bSTR36

39

R1bSTR37

64

R1bSTR38

33

R1bSTR39

69

R1bSTR40

65

R1bSTR41

31

R1bSTR42

79

R1bSTR43

97

R1bSTR44

91

R1bSTR45

38

R1bSTR46

25

R1bSTR47Scots

133

R1bSTR48

38

R1bSTR49

52

 

Major haplogroups: modal haplotypes

 

Ysearch Database Configuration - DNA Results Comparison

ID

D
Y
S
3
9
3

D
Y
S
3
9
0

D
Y
S
1
9
/
3
9
4

D
Y
S
3
9
1

D
Y
S
3
8
5
a

D
Y
S
3
8
5
b

D
Y
S
4
2
6

D
Y
S
3
8
8

D
Y
S
4
3
9

D
Y
S
3
8
9
-
1

D
Y
S
3
9
2

D
Y
S
3
8
9
-
2

D
Y
S
4
5
8

D
Y
S
4
5
9
a

D
Y
S
4
5
9
b

D
Y
S
4
5
5

D
Y
S
4
5
4

D
Y
S
4
4
7

D
Y
S
4
3
7

D
Y
S
4
4
8

D
Y
S
4
4
9

D
Y
S
4
6
4
a

D
Y
S
4
6
4
b

D
Y
S
4
6
4
c

D
Y
S
4
6
4
d

D
Y
S
4
6
0

G
A
T
A
-
H
4

Y
C
A
-
I
I
a

Y
C
A
-
I
I
b

D
Y
S
4
5
6

D
Y
S
6
0
7

D
Y
S
5
7
6

D
Y
S
5
7
0

C
D
Y
a

C
D
Y
b

D
Y
S
4
4
2

D
Y
S
4
3
8

A&B

13

21

15

11

11

12

12

11

12

13

11

16

16

8

9

9

11

23

15

21

34

10

11

15

16

10

11

21

21

14

14

18

18

29

30

11

10

E3a

13

21

15

11

16

16

11

12

12

13

11

19

16

8

10

11

11

24

14

21

31

13

16

16

18

11

11

19

19

15

14

16

19

35

35

11

11

E3b

13

24

13

10

16

18

11

12

12

13

11

17

17

9

9

11

11

26

14

20

32

14

16

16

17

9

11

19

22

15

13

17

22

31

34

12

10

J

12

23

14

10

13

17

11

15

11

13

11

16

16

8

9

11

11

26

15

20

29

13

13

15

16

10

10

19

22

15

14

18

17

34

38

11

9

G

14

22

15

10

14

14

11

13

11

12

11

17

16

9

9

11

11

23

16

21

28

12

13

13

14

10

11

20

20

15

13

15

18

36

38

11

10

Fx

14

22

16

10

11

13

11

12

12

14

11

17

16

9

9

11

11

22

16

21

31

12

12

12

13

10

10

20

20

15

15

20

17

39

39

11

10

Ix

13

25

16

11

13

16

11

13

11

12

11

16

16

8

10

10

12

25

15

19

28

14

14

15

15

10

9

19

19

14

14

16

18

35

36

12

10

I1a

13

22

14

10

13

14

11

14

11

12

11

16

15

8

9

8

11

23

16

20

28

12

14

15

16

10

10

19

21

14

14

16

19

35

36

12

10

I1c

15

23

15

10

15

15

11

13

11

13

12

17

15

8

10

11

11

25

14

20

27

11

14

14

15

11

10

19

21

14

14

17

18

35

38

12

10

I1b

13

24

15

11

12

15

11

13

12

14

11

16

18

8

10

11

11

25

15

20

29

12

14

14

15

10

10

21

21

14

13

17

19

34

35

12

10

K2

13

23

13

10

14

16

11

12

11

14

13

16

18

9

9

11

13

26

15

19

34

11

13

16

16

10

10

23

24

16

14

18

18

34

35

11

9

F

14

23

14

10

13

13

11

12

13

14

11

17

17

8

9

11

11

23

15

19

30

12

12

15

16

10

10

17

17

15

13

17

18

34

38

11

11

I*

13

23

15

10

12

14

11

13

12

12

11

17

17

10

9

11

11

25

15

21

29

11

15

16

17

9

10

19

21

16

14

17

19

35

35

12

10

Q

13

23

13

10

14

17

12

12

12

13

14

17

16

9

9

11

11

25

14

19

29

14

14

15

15

10

11

19

23

16

13

19

17

34

36

11

11

R1a

13

25

15

10

11

14

12

12

10

13

11

17

15

9

10

11

11

23

14

20

32

12

15

15

16

11

11

19

23

16

16

18

18

34

39

12

11

N

14

23

14

11

11

13

11

12

10

14

14

16

17

9

9

11

12

25

14

19

28

14

14

15

15

11

11

18

20

14

15

17

19

36

36

12

10

R1b

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

17

17

11

11

19

23

15

15

18

17

37

38

12

12

Distance from reference:

Zero

One

Two

Three+

 

 

Major haplogroups modals: genetic distance

 

 

 

Genetic Distance

ID

A
&
B

E
3
a

E
3
b

J

G

F
x

I
x

I
1
a

I
1
c

I
1
b

K
2

F

I
*

Q

R
1
a

N

R
1
b

 

A&B

37

44

51

50

51

47

52

44

54

43

49

43

44

53

45

53

51

 

E3a

44

37

34

38

33

45

34

36

33

35

41

37

31

36

38

45

42

 

E3b

51

34

37

39

48

59

45

46

43

37

37

42

35

34

45

49

48

 

J

50

38

39

37

33

40

31

30

29

31

31

27

31

28

38

43

34

 

G

51

33

48

33

37

30

33

24

29

37

47

29

29

38

39

39

41

 

Fx

47

45

59

40

30

37

50

43

46

44

49

30

41

47

37

42

37

 

Ix

52

34

45

31

33

50

37

23

24

24

42

37

29

34

39

33

36

 

I1a

44

36

46

30

24

43

23

37

26

29

47

31

25

40

38

37

43

 

I1c

54

33

43

29

29

46

24

26

37

27

43

33

29

33

34

32

35

 

I1b

43

35

37

31

37

44

24

29

27

37

35

27

22

35

39

29

33

 

K2

49

41

37

31

47

49

42

47

43

35

37

35

37

31

45

39

43

 

F

43

37

42

27

29

30

37

31

33

27

35

37

31

32

33

34

32

 

I*

44

31

35

31

29

41

29

25

29

22

37

31

37

34

36

35

33

 

Q

53

36

34

28

38

47

34

40

33

35

31

32

34

37

35

34

28

 

R1a

45

38

45

38

39

37

39

38

34

39

45

33

36

35

37

39

27

 

N

53

45

49

43

39

42

33

37

32

29

39

34

35

34

39

37

26

 

R1b

51

42

48

34

41

37

36

43

35

33

43

32

33

28

27

26

37

 

Related

Probably Related

Possibly Related

FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 12 Markers

FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 25 Markers

FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 37 Markers

- Hybrid mutation model is used
- Values on the diagonal indicate number of markers tested

 

 

 

E haplogroup: subcluster modal haplotypes

 

 

Ysearch Database Configuration - DNA Results Comparison

ID

D
Y
S
3
9
3

D
Y
S
3
9
0

D
Y
S
1
9
/
3
9
4

D
Y
S
3
9
1

D
Y
S
3
8
5
a

D
Y
S
3
8
5
b

D
Y
S
4
2
6

D
Y
S
3
8
8

D
Y
S
4
3
9

D
Y
S
3
8
9
-
1

D
Y
S
3
9
2

D
Y
S
3
8
9
-
2

D
Y
S
4
5
8

D
Y
S
4
5
9
a

D
Y
S
4
5
9
b

D
Y
S
4
5
5

D
Y
S
4
5
4

D
Y
S
4
4
7

D
Y
S
4
3
7

D
Y
S
4
4
8

D
Y
S
4
4
9

D
Y
S
4
6
4
a

D
Y
S
4
6
4
b

D
Y
S
4
6
4
c

D
Y
S
4
6
4
d

D
Y
S
4
6
0

G
A
T
A
-
H
4

Y
C
A
-
I
I
a

Y
C
A
-
I
I
b

D
Y
S
4
5
6

D
Y
S
6
0
7

D
Y
S
5
7
6

D
Y
S
5
7
0

C
D
Y
a

C
D
Y
b

D
Y
S
4
4
2

D
Y
S
4
3
8

E

13

24

13

10

16

18

11

12

12

13

11

17

16

9

9

11

11

26

14

20

32

14

16

16

17

11

11

19

21

15

13

17

19

32

35

11

10

E3b

13

24

13

10

16

18

11

12

12

13

11

17

17

9

9

11

11

26

14

20

32

14

16

16

17

9

11

19

22

15

13

17

22

31

34

12

10

E3bSTR1

13

24

13

10

16

17

11

12

12

12

11

18

17

9

9

11

11

26

14

20

32

14

15

15

17

11

8

19

22

15

13

17

22

32

36

12

10

E3bSTR2

13

24

13

10

16

18

11

12

12

13

11

17

15

9

9

11

11

26

14

20

32

14

16

16

17

9

11

19

21

17

12

17

19

31

34

11

10

E3bSTR3

13

24

14

10

16

17

11

12

14

14

11

18

17

9

9

11

11

25

14

20

33

14

17

17

17

11

11

21

22

16

12

18

18

33

37

12

10

E3a

13

21

15

11

16

16

11

12

12

13

11

19

16

8

10

11

11

24

14

21

31

13

16

16

18

11

11

19

19

15

14

16

19

35

35

11

11

Distance from reference:

Zero

One

Two

Three+

 

E haplogroup: subcluster genetic distance

 

 

Genetic Distance

ID

E

E
3
b

E
3
b
S
T
R
1

E
3
b
S
T
R
2

E
3
b
S
T
R
3

E
3
a

 

E

37

10

16

8

20

25

 

E3b

10

37

14

10

24

34

 

E3bSTR1

16

14

37

24

24

34

 

E3bSTR2

8

10

24

37

24

33

 

E3bSTR3

20

24

24

24

37

36

 

E3a

25

34

34

33

36

37

 

Related

Probably Related

Possibly Related

FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 12 Markers

FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 25 Markers

FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 37 Markers

- Hybrid mutation model is used
- Values on the diagonal indicate number of markers tested

 

 

 

I haplogroup: subcluster modal haplotypes

 

 

Ysearch Database Configuration - DNA Results Comparison

ID

D
Y
S
3
9
3

D
Y
S
3
9
0

D
Y
S
1
9
/
3
9
4

D
Y
S
3
9
1

D
Y
S
3
8
5
a

D
Y
S
3
8
5
b

D
Y
S
4
2
6

D
Y
S
3
8
8

D
Y
S
4
3
9

D
Y
S
3
8
9
-
1

D
Y
S
3
9
2

D
Y
S
3
8
9
-
2

D
Y
S
4
5
8

D
Y
S
4
5
9
a

D
Y
S
4
5
9
b

D
Y
S
4
5
5

D
Y
S
4
5
4

D
Y
S
4
4
7

D
Y
S
4
3
7

D
Y
S
4
4
8

D
Y
S
4
4
9

D
Y
S
4
6
4
a

D
Y
S
4
6
4
b

D
Y
S
4
6
4
c

D
Y
S
4
6
4
d

D
Y
S
4
6
0

G
A
T
A
-
H
4

Y
C
A
-
I
I
a

Y
C
A
-
I
I
b

D
Y
S
4
5
6

D
Y
S
6
0
7

D
Y
S
5
7
6

D
Y
S
5
7
0

C
D
Y
a

C
D
Y
b

D
Y
S
4
4
2

D
Y
S
4
3
8

I

13

22

14

10

13

14

11

14

11

12

11

16

15

8

9

8

11

23

16

20

28

12

14

15

15

10

10

19

21

14

14

16

19

35

37

12

10

I1c

15

23

15

10

15

15

11

13

11

13

12

17

15

8

10

11

11

25

14

20

27

11

14

14

15

11

10

19

21

14

14

17

18

35

38

12

10

I1cSTR1

15

23

15

10

15

15

11

13

11

14

12

17

15

8

10

11

11

25

14

20

27

11

14

14

15

11

10

19

21

15

14

17

18

35

38

12

10

IslesI1c

15

24

15

10

15

16

11

13

11

13

12

16

16

8

9

11

11

26

15

20

27

11

11

14

15

11

10

19

21

14

14

19

18

31

37

12

10

I1cSTR2

15

23

15

10

15

16

11

13

11

13

12

16

16

8

9

11

11

24

14

20

27

14

14

15

16

9

10

19

21

14

15

17

18

33

36

12

10

RootsI1c

14

23

16

10

15

16

11

13

11

13

12

16

15

8

10

11

11

26

15

20

26

11

13

14

15

11

10

19

19

17

15

18

20

33

35

12

10

I1cSTR3

14

23

16

10

14

14

11

13

10

12

12

17

16

8

10

11

11

25

15

20

30

11

15

15

15

11

11

19

21

14

14

18

17

32

36

12

10

I1b

13

24

15

11

12

15

11

13

12

14

11

16

18

8

10

11

11

25

15

20

29

12

14

14

15

10

10

21

21

14

13

17

19

34

35

12

10

I1bSTR1

13

24

15

11

14

15

11

13

11

13

11

18

17

8

10

11

11

25

15

20

30

12

14

14

15

10

10

21

21

15

13

18

18

34

37

11

10

WesternI1b

13

23

15

10

12

15

11

15

12

14

11

16

18

8

9

11

11

26

14

18

29

11

14

14

15

10

10

21

21

14

10

17

17

34

35

12

10

I1b2

13

23

16

10

12

12

11

13

12

14

11

15

17

8

10

11

11

25

15

21

29

11

14

14

15

10

11

11

21

14

11

17

19

33

36

13

10

I1a

13

22

14

10

13

14

11

14

11

12

11

16

15

8

9

8

11

23

16

20

28

12

14

15

16

10

10

19

21

14

14

16

19

35

36

12

10

I1aSTR1

14

22

14

10

13

14

11

14

11

12

11

16

15

8

9

8

11

22

16

20

28

14

14

15

15

10

10

19

21

14

14

16

18

35

36

12

10

I1aSTR2

13

22

14

10

13

14

11

14

11

12

11

16

15

8

9

8

11

22

16

20

28

12

14

15

16

10

10

19

21

14

14

16

19

34

37

12

10

I1aSTR3

13

23

14

10

13

14

11

14

11

12

11

16

16

8

9

8

11

23

16

20

29

12

14

15

15

10

10

19

21

14

14

18

19

34

34

12

10

I1aSTR4

13

22

14

10

13

14

11

14

11

12

11

16

15

8

9

8

11

23

16

20

28

12

14

15

16

10

10

19

21

15

14

16

19

36

37

12

10

I1aSTR5

13

22

14

10

13

14

11

14

11

12

11

16

15

8

9

8

11

23

16

20

28

12

14

15

16

10

10

19

21

14

14

16

18

35

38

12

10

I1aSTR6

13

22

14

10

13

14

11

14

11

12

11

16

15

8

9

8

11

23

16

20

28

12

14

15

15

10

10

19

21

14

14

16

20

35

38

12

10

I1aSTR7

13

23

14

10

14

14

11

14

11

12

11

16

15

8

9

8

11

23

16

20

28

12

14

15

16

10

10

19

21

14

14

17

20

35

37

12

10

I1aSTR8

13

23

14

10

14

15

11

14

11

12

11

16

15

8

9

8

11

23

16

20

29

12

14

14

16

10

10

19

21

14

14

17

21

36

38

12

10

I1aSTR9

13

23

14

10

14

14

11

14

11

12

11

16

15

9

9

8

11

23

16

20

29

14

14

16

16

11

10

19

21

14

14

16

19

35

36

12

10

I1aSTR10

13

22

14

10

13

14

11

14

12

12

11

16

15

8

9

8

11

22

16

20

26

12

14

15

15

11

9

19

21

15

15

17

18

35

36

12

10

Ix

13

25

16

11

13

16

11

13

11

12

11

16

16

8

10

10

12

25

15

19

28

14

14

15

15

10

9

19

19

14

14

16

18

35

36

12

10

I*

13

23

15

10

12

14

11

13

12

12

11

17

17

10

9

11

11

25

15

21

29

11

15

16

17

9

10

19

21

16

14

17

19

35

35

12

10

Distance from reference:

Zero

One

Two

Three+

 

I haplogroup: subcluster genetic distance

 

 

Genetic Distance

ID

I

I
1
c

I
1
c
S
T
R
1

I
s
l
e
s
I
1
c

I
1
c
S
T
R
2

R
o
o
t
s
I
1
c

I
1
c
S
T
R
3

I
1
b

I
1
b
S
T
R
1

W
e
s
t
e
r
n
I
1
b

I
1
b
2

I
1
a

I
1
a
S
T
R
1

I
1
a
S
T
R
2

I
1
a
S
T
R
3

I
1
a
S
T
R
4

I
1
a
S
T
R
5

I
1
a
S
T
R
6

I
1
a
S
T
R
7

I
1
a
S
T
R
8

I
1
a
S
T
R
9

I
1
a
S
T
R
1
0

I
x

I
*

 

I

37

25

28

33

29

37

31

30

29

37

36

2

5

3

9

3

3

2

5

11

9

11

23

27

 

I1c

25

37

3

15

13

21

22

27

22

32

33

26

24

27

30

27

23

25

23

24

25

28

24

29

 

I1cSTR1

28

3

37

16

14

20

25

26

23

31

32

29

27

30

33

28

26

28

26

27

28

29

27

30

 

IslesI1c

33

15

16

37

14

19

22

30

25

35

36

34

33

33

32

35

33

35

31

35

34

36

29

35

 

I1cSTR2

29

13

14

14

37

20

25

27

26

31

32

27

26

28

28

30

28

31

26

29

28

30

26

29

 

RootsI1c

37

21

20

19

20

37

26

32

31

39

36

36

37

37

34

37

39

37

33

37

36

34

31

33

 

I1cSTR3

31

22

25

22

25

26

37

31

22

36

29

31

29

32

26

34

32

33

30

34

29

34

27

27

 

I1b

30

27

26

30

27

32

31

37

15

15

17

29

32

30

25

32

32

32

30

31

31

35

24

22

 

I1bSTR1

29

22

23

25

26

31

22

15

37

28

28

30

31

29

26

29

29

31

27

28

30

34

23

25

 

WesternI1b

37

32

31

35

31

39

36

15

28

37

22

36

36

37

32

39

37

39

37

38

37

40

34

29

 

I1b2

36

33

32

36

32

36

29

17

28

22

37

35

37

36

33

38

38

38

36

39

36

41

33

26

 

I1a

2

26

29

34

27

36

31

29

30

36

35

37

5

3

9

3

3

4

5

11

7

11

23

25

 

I1aSTR1

5

24

27

33

26

37

29

32

31

36

37

5

37

6

12

8

6

7

10

15

10

10

22

29

 

I1aSTR2

3

27

30

33

28

37

32

30

29

37

36

3

6

37

10

4

4

5

6

12

10

12

26

28

 

I1aSTR3

9

30

33

32

28

34

26

25

26

32

33

9

12

10

37

12

12

11

10

14

12

16

26

24

 

I1aSTR4

3

27

28

35

30

37

34

32

29

39

38

3

8

4

12

37

4

5

6

10

10

12

26

26

 

I1aSTR5

3

23

26

33

28

39

32

32

29

37

38

3

6

4

12

4

37

3

6

10

10

12

24

28

 

I1aSTR6

2

25

28

35

31

37

33

32

31

39

38

4

7

5

11

5

3

37

5

9

11

13

25

29

 

I1aSTR7

5

23

26

31

26

33

30

30

27

37

36

5

10

6

10

6

6

5

37

6

8

14

26

26

 

I1aSTR8

11

24

27

35

29

37

34

31

28

38

39

11

15

12

14

10

10

9

6

37

10

20

29

30

 

I1aSTR9

9

25

28

34

28

36

29

31

30

37

36

7

10

10

12

10

10

11

8

10

37

16

26

25

 

I1aSTR10

11

28

29

36

30

34

34

35

34

40

41

11

10

12

16

12

12

13

14

20

16

37

28

30

 

Ix

23

24

27

29

26

31

27

24

23

34

33

23

22

26

26

26

24

25

26

29

26

28

37

29

 

I*

27

29

30

35

29

33

27

22

25

29

26

25

29

28

24

26

28

29

26

30

25

30

29

37

 

Related

Probably Related

Possibly Related

FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 12 Markers

FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 25 Markers

FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 37 Markers

- Hybrid mutation model is used
- Values on the diagonal indicate number of markers tested

 

 

J haplogroup: subcluster modal haplotypes

 

 

Ysearch Database Configuration - DNA Results Comparison

ID

D
Y
S
3
9
3

D
Y
S
3
9
0

D
Y
S
1
9
/
3
9
4

D
Y
S
3
9
1

D
Y
S
3
8
5
a

D
Y
S
3
8
5
b

D
Y
S
4
2
6

D
Y
S
3
8
8

D
Y
S
4
3
9

D
Y
S
3
8
9
-
1

D
Y
S
3
9
2

D
Y
S
3
8
9
-
2

D
Y
S
4
5
8

D
Y
S
4
5
9
a

D
Y
S
4
5
9
b

D
Y
S
4
5
5

D
Y
S
4
5
4

D
Y
S
4
4
7

D
Y
S
4
3
7

D
Y
S
4
4
8

D
Y
S
4
4
9

D
Y
S
4
6
4
a

D
Y
S
4
6
4
b

D
Y
S
4
6
4
c

D
Y
S
4
6
4
d

D
Y
S
4
6
0

G
A
T
A
-
H
4

Y
C
A
-
I
I
a

Y
C
A
-
I
I
b

D
Y
S
4
5
6

D
Y
S
6
0
7

D
Y
S
5
7
6

D
Y
S
5
7
0

C
D
Y
a

C
D
Y
b

D
Y
S
4
4
2

D
Y
S
4
3
8

J

12

23

14

10

13

17

11

15

11

13

11

16

16

8

9

11

11

26

15

20

29

13

13

15

16

10

10

19

22

15

14

18

17

34

38

11

9

J2x

12

23

15

9

13

16

11

16

11

13

11

16

14

8

9

11

11

26

14

21

31

11

13

15

16

10

11

19

22

16

14

17

18

36

38

12

9

J1

12

23

14

10

13

17

11

16

11

13

11

17

17

8

9

11

11

25

14

20

25

12

14

16

17

11

10

22

22

15

14

18

18

31

37

12

10

J2e

12

24

15

10

13

17

11

15

12

12

11

16

16

8

9

11

11

28

16

19

29

13

15

15

18

11

10

19

20

13

14

16

17

36

38

11

9

J2STR4

12

24

14

10

15

18

11

16

11

13

11

17

18

9

9

11

11

26

15

20

29

12

14

15

18

10

11

19

22

15

13

18

17

35

36

12

9

J2

12

23

14

10

13

15

11

15

11

13

11

17

16

9

9

11

11

26

15

20

29

13

13

15

16

10

10

19

22

15

14

17

17

34

35

11

9

Distance from reference:

Zero

One

Two

Three+

 

J haplogroup: subcluster genetic distance

 

 

 

Genetic Distance

ID

J

J
2
x

J
1

J
2
e

J
2
S
T
R
4

J
2

 

J

37

18

21

19

18

8

 

J2x

18

37

30

28

27

22

 

J1

21

30

37

35

25

25

 

J2e

19

28

35

37

28

23

 

J2STR4

18

27

25

28

37

18

 

J2

8

22

25

23

18

37

 

Related

Probably Related

Possibly Related

FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 12 Markers

FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 25 Markers

FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 37 Markers

- Hybrid mutation model is used
- Values on the diagonal indicate number of markers tested

 

 

R1b haplogroup: subcluster modal haplotypes

 

 

Ysearch Database Configuration - DNA Results Comparison

ID

D
Y
S
3
9
3

D
Y
S
3
9
0

D
Y
S
1
9
/
3
9
4

D
Y
S
3
9
1

D
Y
S
3
8
5
a

D
Y
S
3
8
5
b

D
Y
S
4
2
6

D
Y
S
3
8
8

D
Y
S
4
3
9

D
Y
S
3
8
9
-
1

D
Y
S
3
9
2

D
Y
S
3
8
9
-
2

D
Y
S
4
5
8

D
Y
S
4
5
9
a

D
Y
S
4
5
9
b

D
Y
S
4
5
5

D
Y
S
4
5
4

D
Y
S
4
4
7

D
Y
S
4
3
7

D
Y
S
4
4
8

D
Y
S
4
4
9

D
Y
S
4
6
4
a

D
Y
S
4
6
4
b

D
Y
S
4
6
4
c

D
Y
S
4
6
4
d

D
Y
S
4
6
0

G
A
T
A
-
H
4

Y
C
A
-
I
I
a

Y
C
A
-
I
I
b

D
Y
S
4
5
6

D
Y
S
6
0
7

D
Y
S
5
7
6

D
Y
S
5
7
0

C
D
Y
a

C
D
Y
b

D
Y
S
4
4
2

D
Y
S
4
3
8

R1b

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

17

17

11

11

19

23

15

15

18

17

37

38

12

12

R1a

13

25

15

10

11

14

12

12

10

13

11

17

15

9

10

11

11

23

14

20

32

12

15

15

16

11

11

19

23

16

16

18

18

34

39

12

11

R1bSTR1

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

16

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

30

15

15

16

16

11

11

19

23

16

15

17

17

37

39

12

12

R1bSTR2

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

11

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

30

15

15

17

17

11

11

19

23

16

15

19

17

36

39

12

12

R1bSTR3

13

23

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

17

18

11

11

19

22

15

14

16

17

37

39

12

12

R1bSTR4

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

30

15

15

17

17

11

11

19

23

15

14

18

17

34

39

12

12

R1bSTR5

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

11

13

13

16

15

9

10

11

11

24

15

19

29

14

15

17

17

11

11

19

23

15

14

18

17

38

38

13

12

R1bSTR6

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

26

15

19

29

15

15

17

17

11

11

19

23

16

15

19

17

37

38

12

12

R1bSTR7

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

18

29

15

15

17

17

11

11

19

23

15

15

18

17

37

38

11

12

R1bSTR8

13

24

14

11

11

15

12

12

12

13

13

16

18

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

17

17

11

11

19

23

16

15

18

19

38

39

12

12

R1bSTR9

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

17

18

11

11

19

23

16

15

18

17

37

37

12

12

R1bSTR10

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

17

17

11

11

19

23

16

16

18

17

39

39

12

12

R1bSTR11

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

17

17

11

11

19

23

15

15

18

16

38

38

12

12

R1bSTR12

13

24

14

11

11

15

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

30

15

16

17

17

11

11

19

23

16

15

17

17

35

37

12

12

R1bSTR13

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

18

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

17

17

11

11

19

23

15

15

18

18

36

37

12

12

R1bSTR14

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

11

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

17

17

11

11

19

23

16

15

18

17

36

37

12

12

R1bSTR15

13

24

14

11

11

15

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

28

15

15

17

17

11

11

19

23

16

15

18

16

36

37

12

12

R1bSTR16

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

14

18

29

15

15

17

18

11

11

19

23

16

15

18

18

36

39

12

12

R1bSTR17

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

14

18

29

15

15

17

17

11

10

19

23

15

15

17

17

35

38

12

12

R1bSTR18

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

11

13

13

16

18

9

10

11

11

25

14

19

30

15

15

16

17

11

11

19

23

15

15

17

17

36

37

12

12

R1bSTR19Irish

13

25

14

11

11

13

12

12

12

13

14

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

18

30

15

16

16

17

11

11

19

23

17

16

18

17

38

39

12

12

R1bSTR20

13

23

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

18

9

10

11

11

26

15

19

29

15

15

16

17

11

11

19

23

16

15

17

18

37

38

12

12

R1bSTR21

13

24

14

11

11

15

12

12

12

13

13

17

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

16

17

11

11

19

23

16

15

18

17

35

38

12

12

R1bSTR22Frisian

13

23

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

24

15

19

29

15

16

17

18

11

10

19

23

17

15

17

17

37

39

13

12

R1bSTR23

12

23

14

11

12

14

12

12

11

13

13

15

17

9

10

11

11

21

15

19

30

15

15

15

17

11

11

19

23

15

15

18

17

36

36

12

12

R1bSTR24

13

23

14

11

11

14

12

12

11

13

13

15

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

17

18

11

11

19

23

15

15

17

18

37

37

12

12

R1bSTR25

13

25

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

16

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

17

17

11

11

19

23

15

15

17

17

37

37

12

12

R1bSTR25a

13

23

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

30

15

15

17

17

10

11

19

23

16

15

18

18

37

39

12

12

R1bSTR26

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

16

9

9

11

11

25

15

19

31

15

15

16

17

11

11

19

19

17

15

19

17

38

38

12

12

R1bSTR27

13

23

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

17

17

11

11

19

23

17

15

18

17

37

38

12

12

R1bSTR28

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

11

13

13

16

16

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

30

15

16

17

17

11

11

19

23

15

15

18

17

36

38

12

12

R1bSTR29

13

24

14

10

11

14

12

12

12

14

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

15

17

10

11

19

23

15

15

19

17

36

38

12

12

R1bSTR30

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

14

19

29

15

15

16

17

10

11

19

23

15

15

18

17

36

39

12

12

R1bSTR31

14

24

14

11

12

14

12

12

13

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

30

15

15

16

17

10

12

19

23

15

15

18

17

36

40

12

12

R1bSTR32

13

24

14

10

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

9

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

16

17

10

11

19

23

15

15

17

17

37

38

12

12

R1bSTR33

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

11

13

13

17

17

9

10

11

11

24

15

19

29

15

15

16

17

10

11

19

23

16

15

17

17

37

38

13

12

R1bSTR34

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

17

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

17

17

10

12

19

23

15

15

18

17

36

37

12

12

R1bSTR35

13

24

14

10

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

18

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

17

17

10

11

19

23

15

15

17

17

38

39

12

12

R1bSTR36

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

14

15

15

17

10

11

19

23

16

15

18

17

36

37

12

12

R1bSTR37

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

30

14

15

16

17

11

11

19

23

15

15

17

17

37

37

12

12

R1bSTR38

13

24

14

11

11

15

12

12

12

13

13

16

16

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

14

15

17

17

11

10

19

23

15

15

17

17

36

37

12

12

R1bSTR39

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

18

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

16

17

11

11

19

23

15

14

18

17

37

38

12

12

R1bSTR40

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

16

17

11

11

19

23

16

15

17

18

36

36

12

12

R1bSTR41

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

13

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

16

17

11

10

19

23

17

15

19

18

38

38

12

12

R1bSTR42

13

24

14

10

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

16

16

17

11

11

19

23

15

15

17

17

37

38

12

12

R1bSTR43

13

24

14

10

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

30

15

15

16

17

11

11

19

23

16

15

18

17

36

38

12

12

R1bSTR44

13

24

14

10

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

24

15

19

29

15

15

17

17

11

11

19

23

15

15

18

17

36

37

12

12

R1bSTR45

13

24

14

10

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

17

17

11

11

19

23

15

15

17

17

37

39

12

12

R1bSTR46

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

16

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

17

18

11

11

19

22

16

15

18

17

36

37

11

12

R1bSTR47Scots

13

24

14

10

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

17

18

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

30

15

15

17

17

11

12

19

24

16

15

18

17

37

38

12

12

R1bSTR48

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

14

13

16

18

9

10

11

11

26

15

19

30

15

15

17

17

11

11

19

23

15

15

19

17

35

38

12

12

R1bSTR49

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

13

13

16

18

9

9

11

11

25

15

19

29

15

15

15

17

11

11

19

23

15

15

18

17

36

38

12

12

Distance from reference:

Zero

One

Two

Three+

 

 

R1b haplogroup: subcluster genetic distance

 

Genetic Distance

ID

R
1
b

R
1
a

R
1
b
S
T
R
1

R
1
b
S
T
R
2

R
1
b
S
T
R
3

R
1
b
S
T
R
4

R
1
b
S
T
R
5

R
1
b
S
T
R
6

R
1
b
S
T
R
7

R
1
b
S
T
R
8

R
1
b
S
T
R
9

R
1
b
S
T
R
1
0

R
1
b
S
T
R
1
1

R
1
b
S
T
R
1
2

R
1
b
S
T
R
1
3

R
1
b
S
T
R
1
4

R
1
b
S
T
R
1
5

R
1
b
S
T
R
1
6

R
1
b
S
T
R
1
7

R
1
b
S
T
R
1
8

R
1
b
S
T
R
1
9
I
r
i
s
h

R
1
b
S
T
R
2
0

R
1
b
S
T
R
2
1

R
1
b
S
T
R
2
2
F
r
i
s
i
a
n

R
1
b
S
T
R
2
3

R
1
b
S
T
R
2
4

R
1
b
S
T
R
2
5

R
1
b
S
T
R
2
5
a

R
1
b
S
T
R
2
6

R
1
b
S
T
R
2
7

R
1
b
S
T
R
2
8

R
1
b
S
T
R
2
9

R
1
b
S
T
R
3
0

R
1
b
S
T
R
3
1

R
1
b
S
T
R
3
2

R
1
b
S
T
R
3
3

R
1
b
S
T
R
3
4

R
1
b
S
T
R
3
5

R
1
b
S
T
R
3
6

R
1
b
S
T
R
3
7

R
1
b
S
T
R
3
8

R
1
b
S
T
R
3
9

R
1
b
S
T
R
4
0

R
1
b
S
T
R
4
1

R
1
b
S
T
R
4
2

R
1
b
S
T
R
4
3

R
1
b
S
T
R
4
4

R
1
b
S
T
R
4
5

R
1
b
S
T
R
4
6

R
1
b
S
T
R
4
7
S
c
o
t
s

R
1
b
S
T
R
4
8

R
1
b
S
T
R
4
9

 

R1b

37

27

7

6

7

6

8

3

2

7

3

5

2

8

4

4

6

7

6

8

12

7

6

10

14

7

4

6

10

3

5

7

5

10

5

8

5

6

5

5

7

3

7

8

4

5

4

3

7

7

8

4

 

R1a

27

37

23

23

31

23

27

28

29

28

27

26

29

26

27

25

29

23

27

25

27

28

23

29

30

29

27

25

27

28

23

29

24

29

28

25

28

29

27

28

30

28

26

29

27

22

25

26

27

26

29

28

 

R1bSTR1

7

23

37

7

9

9

13

8

9

10

7

8

9

8

11

9

11

9

11

9

10

8

9

9

18

11

7

7

9

8

7

13

8

11

8

9

12

9

9

6

10

8

8

11

6

6

11

6

9

10

13

10

 

R1bSTR2

6

23

7

37

11

6

12

5

8

9

7

7

8

8

8

4

8

7

10

8

12

11

8

12

14

11

10

6

10

7

5

9

7

10

11

10

9

10

7

9

11

9

9

10

10

5

8

7

9

9

8

8

 

R1bSTR3

7

31

9

11

37

9

13

10

9

12

8

10

9

13

11

11

13

10

11

12

16

9

12

9

18

8

9

9

15

8

12

13

9

14

9

12

12

9

11

9

12

7

11

14

8

11

11

6

10

13

15

10

 

R1bSTR4

6

23

9

6

9

37

12

9

8

11

9

9

8

8

8

8

10

9

8

10

14

13

8

14

16

13

10

8

14

9

7

11

7

10

11

14

9

10

9

9

11

7

11

14

10

7

8

7

11

11

8

8

 

R1bSTR5

8

27

13

12

13

12

37

11

10

13

11

11

8

15

12

10

14

15

14

14

17

15

14

13

18

13

10

14

14

11

8

15

13

18

13

10

13

12

12

11

11

9

15

14

11

13

10

11

13

15

16

12

 

R1bSTR6

3

28

8

5

10

9

11

37

5

8

4

6

5

9

7

5

7

8

9

11

13

6

7

11

17

10

7

7

9

4

8

8

8

13

8

9

8

9

6

8

10

6

8

7

7

6

7

6

8

8

7

7

 

R1bSTR7

2

29

9

8

9

8

10

5

37

9

5

7

4

10

6

6

8

7

6

10

12

9

8

12

16

9

6

8

12

5

7

9

7

12

7

10

7

8

7

7

9

5

9

10

6

7

6

5

7

9

10

6

 

R1bSTR8

7

28

10

9

12

11

13

8

9

37

8

6

7

11

7

9

9

8

13

13

13

8

9

13

21

12

11

7

13

8

12

14

10

15

12

13

12

7

10

12

12

8

10

9

11

10

11

8

12

10

13

9

 

R1bSTR9

3

27

7

7

8

9

11

4

5

8

37

6

5

7

5

3

5

6

9

8

12

7

6

9

14

6

5

7

10

4

8

9

7

12

7

8

6

9

3

5

8

5

5

8

6

5

5

6

4

8

11

6

 

R1bSTR10

5

26

8

7

10

9

11

6

7

6

6

37

5

11

9

7

9

8

11

13

9

10

9

11

19

12

9

7

11

6

10

12

8

13

10

11

10

7

8

10

12

8

10

9

9

8

9

6

10

10

13

9

 

R1bSTR11

2

29

9

8

9

8

8

5

4

7

5

5

37

10

6

6

6

9

8

10

12

9

8

12

16

9

6

8

10

5

7

9

7

12

7

10

7

6

7

7

9

5

9

8

6

7

6

5

9

9

10

6

 

R1bSTR12

8

26

8

8

13

8

15

9

10

11

7

11

10

37

8

6

6

11

8

7

14

10

5

12

16

11

8

10

13

9

7

13

10

13

10

11

9

12

7

5

6

10

6

13

8

6

8

9

9

11

10

10

 

R1bSTR13

4

27

11

8

11

8

12

7

6

7

5

9

6

8

37

4

6

7

8

6

16

7

8

14

14

7

6

8

14

7

7

9

7

12

9

12

5

8

5

7

7

5

5

10

8

7

4

7

7

9

8

4

 

R1bSTR14

4

25

9

4

11

8

10

5

6

9

3

7

6

6

4

37

4

7

8

6

14

9

6

12

12

7

6

8

12

5

5

9

7

12

9

8

5

10

3

7

7

7

5

10

8

5

4

7

5

9

10

6

 

R1bSTR15

6

29

11

8

13

10

14

7

8

9

5

9

6

6

6

4

37

9

10

10

16

11

6

14

16

11

8

10

14

7

9

11

9

14

11

12

7

12

5

9

7

9

7

12

10

7

6

9

7

11

12

8

 

R1bSTR16

7

23

9

7

10

9

15

8

7

8

6

8

9

11

7

7

9

37

7

10

12

9

8

11

18

10

11

7

14

8

10

11

5

12

11

12

10

11

7

11

12

9

7

10

10

7

9

8

8

12

13

8

 

R1bSTR17

6

27

11

10

11

8

14

9

6

13

9

11

8

8

8

8

10

7

37

8

16

11

8

12

18

11

8

12

16

9

9

11

7

14

9

12

9

10

9

9

7

9

9

12

8

9

8

7

11

13

10

8

 

R1bSTR18

8

25

9

8

12

10

14

11

10

13

8

13

10

7

6

6

10

10

8

37

16

9

10

14

13

8

8

12

14

11

6

12

7

12

9

10

9

10

8

5

9

7

7

14

8

7

8

9

10

11

10

7

 

R1bSTR19Irish

12

27

10

12

16

14

17

13

12

13

12

9

12

14

16

14

16

12

16

16

37

15

14

13

23

18

14

12

12

11

13

18

13

16

15

16

17

14

14

12

18

13

15

12

12

11

16

13

16

15

18

15

 

R1bSTR20

7

28

8

11

9

13

15

6

9

8

7

10

9

10

7

9

11

9

11

9

15

37

9

9

18

7

9

7

13

6

11

13

10

15

8

9

12

9

9

8

12

6

6

9

7

8

11

8

11

10

11

8

 

R1bSTR21

6

23

9

8

12

8

14

7

8

9

6

9

8

5

8

6

6

8

8

10

14

9

37

12

17

12

10

10

12

7

8

10

7

12

9

8

7

12

6

9

9

7

7

10

8

5

8

9

8

9

10

7

 

R1bSTR22Frisian

10

29

9

12

9

14

13

11

12

13

9

11

12

12

14

12

14

11

12

14

13

9

12

37

19

11

12

10

14

7

13

16

11

16

11

8

15

12

12

10

12

11

11

10

9

11

12

9

13

15

18

13

 

R1bSTR23

14

30

18

14

18

16

18

17

16

21

14

19

16

16

14

12

16

18

18

13

23

18

17

19

37

12

16

16

21

15

13

15

16

17

18

17

15

20

14

14

17

16

14

21

17

14

12

17

16

19

16

14

 

R1bSTR24

7

29

11

11

8

13

13

10

9

12

6

12

9

11

7

7

11

10

11

8

18

7

12

11

12

37

7

9

16

8

10

11

11

16

9

10

10

11

9

7

10

9

7

12

8

11

9

8

10

14

13

10

 

R1bSTR25

4

27

7

10

9

10

10

7

6

11

5

9

6

8

6

6

8

11

8

8

14

9

10

12

16

7

37

10

12

7

7

11

9

14

7

10

7

8

7

5

5

7

7

12

6

9

6

5

7

11

12

8

 

R1bSTR25a

6

25

7

6

9

8

14

7

8

7

7

7

8

10

8

8

10

7

12

12

12

7

10

10

16

9

10

37

12

5

9

11

7

10

9

10

9

8

7

9

13

9

9

10

10

7

10

7

11

9

12

10

 

R1bSTR26

10

27

9

10

15

14

14

9

12

13

10

11

10

13

14

12

14

14

16

14

12

13

12

14

21

16

12

12

37

9

10

14

13

16

11

14

15

14

12

11

15

11

13

8

12

9

14

13

11

12

14

11

 

R1bSTR27

3

28

8

7

8

9

11

4

5

8

4

6

5

9

7

5

7

8

9

11

11

6

7

7

15

8

7

5

9

37

8

10

8

13

8

9

8

9

6

8

10

6

8

7

7

6

7

6

8

8

11

7

 

R1bSTR28

5

23

7

5

12

7

8

8

7

12

8

10

7

7

7

5

9

10

9

6

13

11

8

13

13

10

7

9

10

8

37

10

7

10

9

10

8

11

8

6

7

7

9

12

7

5

7

8

8

10

9

7

 

R1bSTR29

7

29

13

9

13

11

15

8

9

14

9

12

9

13

9

9

11

11

11

12

18

13

10

16

15

11

11

11

14

10

10

37

7

12

7

12

8

9

7

11

12

9

11

12

8

7

7

8

11

12

7

7

 

R1bSTR30

5

24

8

7

9

7

13

8

7

10

7

8

7

10

7

7

9

5

7

7

13

10

7

11

16

11

9

7

13

8

7

7

37

7

6

9

6

7

5

8

10

6

8

11

7

6

7

6

9

12

11

6

 

R1bSTR31

10

29

11

10

14

10

18

13

12

15

12

13

12

13

12

12

14

12

14

12

16

15

12

16

17

16

14

10

16

13

10

12

7

37

11

14

9

12

10

11

15

11

13

14

12

9

12

11

14

13

14

11

 

R1bSTR32

5

28

8

11

9

11

13

8

7

12

7

10

7

10

9

9

11

11

9

9

15

8

9

11

18

9

7

9

11

8

9

7

6

11

37

7

8

5

7

6

10

6

8

11

3

6

7

4

11

10

13

6

 

R1bSTR33

8

25

9

10

12

14

10

9

10

13

8

11

10

11

12

8

12

12

12

10

16

9

8

8

17

10

10

10

14

9

10

12

9

14

7

37

9

10

8

9

13

9

9

12

8

9

10

9

12

11

16

11

 

R1bSTR34

5

28

12

9

12

9

13

8

7

12

6

10

7

9

5

5

7

10

9

9

17

12

7

15

15

10

7

9

15

8

8

8

6

9

8

9

37

9

4

8

8

8

8

13

9

8

5

8

8

8

11

7

 

R1bSTR35

6

29

9

10

9

10

12

9

8

7

9

7

6

12

8

10

12

11

10

10

14

9

12

12

20

11

8

8

14

9

11

9

7

12

5

10

9

37

9

9

11

7

11

12

6

9

8

3

13

9

12

8

 

R1bSTR36

5

27

9

7

11

9

12

6

7

10

3

8

7

7

5

3

5

7

9

8

14

9

6

12

14

9

7

7

12

6

8

7

5

10

7

8

4

9

37

6

7

7

5

10

8

5

5

8

5

10

11

6

 

R1bSTR37

5

28

6

9

9

9

11

8

7

12

5

10

7

5

7

7

9

11

9

5

12

8

9

10

14

7

5

9

11

8

6

11

8

11

6

9

8

9

6

37

6

6

6

11

4

6

7

6

9

10

11

8

 

R1bSTR38

7

30

10

11

12

11

11

10

9

12

8

12

9

6

7

7

7

12

7

9

18

12

9

12

17

10

5

13

15

10

7

12

10

15

10

13

8

11

7

6

37

10

8

13

8

10

7

8

8

14

13

9

 

R1bSTR39

3

28

8

9

7

7

9

6

5

8

5

8

5

10

5

7

9

9

9

7

13

6

7

11

16

9

7

9

11

6

7

9

6

11

6

9

8

7

7

6

10

37

8

9

5

6

7

6

9

8

9

4

 

R1bSTR40

7

26

8

9

11

11

15

8

9

10

5

10

9

6

5

5

7

7

9

7

15

6

7

11

14

7

7

9

13

8

9

11

8

13

8

9

8

11

5

6

8

8

37

9

7

6

7

8

7

12

13

8

 

R1bSTR41

8

29

11

10

14

14

14

7

10

9

8

9

8

13

10

10

12

10

12

14

12

9

10

10

21

12

12

10

8

7

12

12

11

14

11

12

13

12

10

11

13

9

9

37

10

9

12

11

12

13

14

11

 

R1bSTR42

4

27

6

10

8

10

11

7

6

11

6

9

6

8

8

8

10

10

8

8

12

7

8

9

17

8

6

10

12

7

7

8

7

12

3

8

9

6

8

4

8

5

7

10

37

5

6

3

10

9

12

7

 

R1bSTR43

5

22

6

5

11

7

13

6

7

10

5

8

7

6

7

5

7

7

9

7

11

8

5

11

14

11

9

7

9

6

5

7

6

9

6

9

8

9

5

6

10

6

6

9

5

37

5

6

7

6

9

6

 

R1bSTR44

4

25

11

8

11

8

10

7

6

11

5

9

6

8

4

4

6

9

8

8

16

11

8

12

12

9

6

10

14

7

7

7

7

12

7

10

5

8

5

7

7

7

7

12

6

5

37

5

7

9

10

6

 

R1bSTR45

3

26

6

7

6

7

11

6

5

8

6

6

5

9

7

7

9

8

7

9

13

8

9

9

17

8

5

7

13

6

8

8

6

11

4

9

8

3

8

6

8

6

8

11

3

6

5

37

10

8

11

7

 

R1bSTR46

7

27

9

9

10

11

13

8

7

12

4

10

9

9

7

5

7

8

11

10

16

11

8

13

16

10

7

11

11

8

8

11

9

14

11

12

8

13

5

9

8

9

7

12

10

7

7

10

37

11

13

8

 

R1bSTR47Scots

7

26

10

9

13

11

15

8

9

10

8

10

9

11

9

9

11

12

13

11

15

10

9

15

19

14

11

9

12

8

10

12

12

13

10

11

8

9

10

10

14

8

12

13

9

6

9

8

11

37

11

9

 

R1bSTR48

8

29

13

8

15

8

16

7

10

13

11

13

10

10

8

10

12

13

10

10

18

11

10

18

16

13

12

12

14

11

9

7

11

14

13

16

11

12

11

11

13

9

13

14

12

9

10

11

13

11

37

8

 

R1bSTR49

4

28

10

8

10

8

12

7

6

9

6

9

6

10

4

6

8

8

8

7

15

8

7

13

14

10

8

10

11

7

7

7

6

11

6

11

7

8

6

8

9

4

8

11

7

6

6

7

8

9

8

37

 

Related

Probably Related

Possibly Related

FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 12 Markers

FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 25 Markers

FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 37 Markers

- Hybrid mutation model is used
- Values on the diagonal indicate number of markers tested

 

 

1