Samuel Taylor Coleridge
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
Paul H. Fry Introduction
Terms to Know/Explain:
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"revisionists" (4)
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"alleged timeservers" (4)
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"authentic disjointedness" (16)
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"structural flaccidity" (16)
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"Mariolatry" (17)
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"willing suspension of disbelief" (17)

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"syncretic" (19)
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"pastiche" (19)
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"palimpset" (19)
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"epithalamium" (22)
Homework Questions:
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What is the intended audience of this introduction? Which specific passages
suggest the identity of Fry's anticipated reader?
5:
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Why, according to Fry, doesn't Coleridge consider himself "first and
foremost a poet" (5)?
6:
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Why was Coleridge considered a spy?
10:
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What, according to Coleridge, was the originally intended design of
the Lyrical Ballads collection?
11:
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Why is the publication of Lyrical Ballads "considered one of
the most important turning points in English literary history" (11)?
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How and why did Wordsworth disrespect the "Rime"?
17:
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Explain: "Even in its earliest versions the poem is an amalgam of voices
in subtle discord" (17).
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How in the "Rime" does wisdom stand "apart from the sacrament of marriage
and indeed from all the forms of rooted community" (17).
18:
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How does Coleridge's narrator deflect "interest away from himself" (18)?
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Explain: "The oral and the literary-historical viewpoints merge
with each other" (18).
19:
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Explain: "Their joint enterprise did not encompass the antique literariness
of the 'Rime'" (19).
21:
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Explain: "At the very least, then, the Mariner must be said to have
violated the spirit, the nature, of something that is larger than it appears
to be" (21).
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What might the crossbow "mean" literally, symbolically, and allegorically?
22:
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Explain: "The Mariner's moral, in other words, only makes sense as the
outcome of a complex rite of passage that the conventionally landlocked
imagination never undergoes" (22).
23:
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Explain: "The constraints of the ballad genre, even loosely handled,
let Coleridge down" (23).
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Explain: "It is in handling the moral, in sum, that Coleridge's astonishing
ability to harmonize the literary and the oral devices of his poem, sustaining
the identification of the reader with the Wedding Guest, necessarily falls
short at last" (23).
In this idea originated the
plan of the 'Lyrical Ballads'; in which it was agreed, that my endeavours
should be directed to persons and characters supernatural, or at least
romantic, yet so as to transfer from our inward nature a human interest
and a semblance of truth sufficient to procure for these shadows of imagination
that willing suspension of disbelief for the moment, which constitutes
poetic faith. Mr. Wordsworth on the other hand was to propose to himself
as his object, to give the charm of novelty to things of every day, and
to excite a feeling analogous to the supernatural, by awakening the mind's
attention from the lethargy of custom, and directing it to the loveliness
and the wonders of the world before us; an inexhaustible treasure, but
for which in consequence of the film of familiarity and selfish solicitude
we have eyes, yet see not, ears that hear not, and hearts that neither
feel nor understand. (http://ssad.bowdoin.edu:8668/space/Biographia+Literaria+XIV+-+Coleridge+on+Wordsworth)