Emergency first aid for bunnies

Always Consult your vet first! Be prepared, have a few items on hand such as 4-Way acid pack or other probiotics.
Disease/ConditionSignsTreatment
EnteritisBunny has soft, loose, watery, jelly or mucousy stools. May sit in water bowl, grinding teeth, does not eat.Emergency! Put probiotics in water, use electrolyte replacement with pedialyte. Do not give pellets, give hay and quaker oats. Will need albon or other antibiotic. High mortality rate.
Red UrineRed or orange discolored urine that does not contain "clots"None. Bunny has had too much protein in feed or hay.
Weepy EyeMatted or crusty eyeClean eye with warm water. Apply terramycin eye ointment if it continues.
Wry NeckTwisting of head, bunny will roll when excited, loss of balance.Will need antibiotic ear drops. High mortality rate.
Sore HocksUlcerated areas on back foot pads. May be scabs.Give bunny a wood sitting board. More common in heavier breeds
MalocclussionElongation of upper or lower teeth. May be genetic or from an accidentClip teeth or cull if genetic
ParalysisDrags rear legs, may not have bowel or bladder controlEuthenasia
Hutch burnscabbed, inflamed vent areaKeep cage clean, apply triple antibiotic cream to vent area until healed
Coprophagy
(eating of night feces)
Usually seen at night or in the morning, rabbit will consume fecal material directly from rectum. Sometimes he will drop these and they resemble a cluster of grapes.None. This is the way the rabbits increase the absorption of certain nutrients.
SnufflesPersistent sneezing, nasal discharge that is white or green. May have matted fur on inside of front paws.Bunnymycin nose drops and antibiotics will help symptoms. Rabbit will always be a carrier
Warbles Swelling or lump-may be anywhere. Caused by fly that lays eggs under the skin of animals and the larvae grow under the skinDifficult to remove at home. Take bunny to vet. Injuring larvae may cause it to release a toxin which can kill the bunny. Treat routinely with ivomec to prevent this.
Pinwormssmall "bean sprout" like worms-may be seen on rectum, fur or on stool.Treat routinely with ivomec or piperazine wormer to prevent or treat
Fur or mange mitesBald areas on skin, may be scaly. Rabbit may itch or have dandruffTreat with ivomec or flea and mite powder.
Ear MitesRabbit may scratch at ears, persistent shaking of head, especially if you rub around the base of his earsTreatment with ear mite medication for cats or treat with ivomec to prevent
CoccidiosisDiarrhea, not eating well, does not look well. May become thin.Treat with amprol, corrid or albon. Treat routinely every 3-6 months to prevent. Rabbits are carriers or coccidiosis.
Hair or furballMay see stool hanging from cage floor like a "string of pearls", may not eat or eats poorly.Remove pellets, give rabbit hay and fresh pineapple juice in water bottle. If condition last more than 2 days, see a vet. Treat with cat hairball medication. May treat routinely to prevent. Increase fiber (hay) in diet.
Created by Karen Newberry for SpringValley Rabbitry 1