I came back from an extended journey into a book I am writing on another topic only to find myself being slandered in an anti-Stalin tirade apparently coming from some Russian malcontent named Bilenkin who knows little about that which he speaks and is obviously another victim of anti-Marxist (anti-Stalin) propaganda.
Interestingly enough I am in the process of writing a voluminous tome on this very topic and judging from Bilenkin’s monologue I have no doubt he desperately needs some of the pearls of perspicacity contained therein. Unfortunately he has been conned by what is undoubtedly one of the greatest lies of the modern era. He definitely needs to know that Joe Stalin did not set out to "get rid of his opponents." Let me repeat that for those who are ideologically and/or auditorily impaired. JOE STALIN DID NOT SET OUT TO GET RID OF HIS OPPONENTS. In fact, exactly the opposite occurred. His opponents set out to get rid of him, not only him but his supporters as well. And if people would engage in a modicum of intelligent thought, without being so willing to swallow the bourgeois line propagated for so many decades, they could easily see as much for the following reasons.
First, Stalin assumed the leadership of the Soviet Union in Jan. 1924 and the trials of his opponents did not begin until August of 1936. Now if he was out to get rid of his opponents does anyone seriously think he would have waited nearly 13 years before taking action. Let’s be realistic. If he had been out to eliminate his opponents he could have done it in 13 days or at least 13 weeks. It certainly would not have taken 13 years to get started.
Second, it never ceases to amaze me that people are unable to see the obvious fact that if Stalin were out to eliminate his opponents he and his supporters would certainly not keep appointing them to key positions. No less a renegade than Bukharin himself, for example, was appointed the Editor of Izvestia as late as 1934 and Bukharin was constantly complaining about nearly everything Stalin did. He was against collectivization. He didn't like the industrialization policy. He opposed the emphasis on heavy industry etc. Rykov, Kamenev, Zinoviev were also constant back-biters. Tomsky was actually the Trade Union President. The list goes on and on to the point of being ridiculous. These people were continually denouncing just about everything Stalin and his supporters did. Yet, they had, and remained in, high positions.
Third, and very importantly, if Stalin was out to destroy his opponents why on earth would the party keep expelling people like Zinoviev and Kamenev and then readmitting them after they recanted. This too attained absurd levels. Stalin’s patience knew no bounds. The amount of attacks, slanders, and criticisms he endured with forebearance was nothing short of incredible. It is not for nothing that when one of the anti-Soviet agents of the 1930’s was exposed, Mezhlauk attacked him in a speech to the Plenum of the Central Committee on February 25th 1937 by stating, “You have been tormenting the party over many, many years, and it is only thanks to the angelic patience of Comrade Stalin that we have not torn you politically to pieces for your vile, terroristic work. We would have done this long ago, two months ago, were it not for Comrade Stalin, were it not that policy dictated by the interests of the working-class predominates in Stalin over his just sense of indignation....” That comment was by no means hyperbolic. Stalin, did, indeed, exercise “angelic patience” towards his critics.
Fourth, why on earth would Stalin be focused on destroying his opponents when they were little more than a disorganized, minor band of vociferous rabble who had pathetically little mass support. The degree to which they were isolated was readily shown in the 1927 Party Congress when the vote of Party members was 740,000 to 4,000 against a variation of Trotsky’s program. In short, they had no mass base worthy of serious consideration. Stalin’s program prevailed not because of behind-the-scenes manueuvering and manipulation of Party membership as his opponents repeatedly allege but because the overwhelming majority of the Party membership could see it was the most sensible and practical policy to follow. His opponents invariably employ their favorite excuse for his popularity because of their inability to dredge up anything else
Fifth, the expulsion and exiling of people like Trotsky only occurred when they actually resorted to physical action. Only when they organized the 1927 demonstrations against the Party, after having given up on obtaining any real support, were they acted upon physically. Until then, for more than 3 years no less, all their verbiage had been allowed and endured. Indeed, Stalin had specifically opposed efforts by Zinoviev and Kamenev to have Trotsky expelled from the Party. But when they took to the streets, that did it. The Party’s patience was exhausted. Lenin would never have allowed the situation to have gotten to that stage to begin with because he specifically denounced interparty factions in no uncertain terms. That was anathema.
Sixth, the world’s bourgeoisie
have spent a tremendous of time, effort, and wealth convincing mankind that
Stalin eliminated true communists in the 1930’s which is equally absurd.
To begin with, those put on trial were as guilty as sin and they did not
even deny that fact. The evidence was overwhelming as anyone who has
read the entire transcripts can see. Many western observers at the
trials, including the US Ambassador Davies, reporters Walter Duranty, Anna
Strong, the English lawyer Collard, the parliamentarian Pritt, etc., told
people later that there was no doubt in their minds that those executed were
guilty. Those on trial were not communists. They were working
to bring about the collapse of socialism. The program of Bukharin,
alone, was virtually identical to that of Gorbachov, leaving aside the actual
acts he committed.
Moreover, the Soviet government
was being exceptionally accommodating with respect to the defendants, as
they did not warrant a trial to begin with, even under bourgeois law. Why would you have trials of people who have already admitted they did the
crimes of which they were accused. Why try to prove a man guilty of
something he has already admitted doing. In that case, all that should
occur is the sentencing.
Seventh, and extremely
important is the fact that there seems to be an underlying assumption that
everyone who was killed in the 1930’s died on Stalin’s orders which is utterly
vacuous. To begin with, Stalin could not possibly have kept up with
what was going on all over a nation that spanned 11 time zones. Many
acts, arrests, trials, employment dismissals, and other deeds occurred of
which he had no knowledge. Many he definitely would have opposed had
he known about them.
Moreover, people don’t seem
to realize that bourgeois agents of every stripe had infiltrated the Soviet
government at every level and were intent on destroying the Soviet state.
They reached into the highest levels including the NKVD, the most prominent
example being Yagoda. When these agents once obtained these high positions
they systematically set about destroying true communists and replacing them
with their own supporters. That, more than any other reason, is why
so many bona fide communists were killed and imprisoned. Eventually
Yagoda was caught and admitted not only his guilt but his collaboration with
other high officials who were caught as well. The degree of the infiltration,
sabotage, and subversion was immense. After all, the Soviet government
was opposed by the Trots, the Rights under Bukharin, Rykov and Tomsky, the
Zinovievists under Zinoviev and Kamenev, the kulaks, the former Whites of
Civil War infamy, the world’s capitalists, the Nazis, the mensheviks, the
social-revolutionaries, many former Czarists, some intellectuals and the
anarchists. Is it any wonder that all true Marxists like Stalin considered
themselves to be under attack and felt a need to be highly concerned with
security. Had they not been, they would not have lasted a day.
When Stalin and his supporters
discovered the degree of penetration, the identity of the perpetrators, and
the crimes of each, they were promptly brought to justice. Again Yagoda,
the head of the NKVD from 1934 to 1936 is a prime example. No one was
more concerned with the destruction of bona fide Marxists than Stalin, Molotov,
Kaganovich and their allies. But finding out who was guilty of what;
who was on your side and who was not, who was lying and who was not, who
was acting and who was not, was a challenge of the first magnitude.
Khrushchov, himself, was a supporter of Trotsky around 1924 and admitted
as much. When Kaganovich wished to appoint him to a higher post he
told Stalin of Khrushchov’s former views. All Stalin wanted to know
was whether or not he had seen the error of his ways, and when Kaganovich
said he thought so, that was good enough for Joe. Khrushchov got the
position. Stalin constantly demonstrated his willingness to forgive
and forget. This attitude permeated his philosophy from the very beginning.
Another factor accounting
for the killing of bona fide communists was that many people saw an opportunity
to enhance their own status by lying about others. People would testify
that someone, such as their boss or supervisor, was doing or planning some
form of nefarious activity and thereby bring about a job opening which they
could then fill. Back-stabbing became widely practiced and frankly the
NKVD had neither the time, money, or personnel to check out all the facts
in regard to many cases They had to go with what they had and mistakes
were made in the process. But what commander in any war, be it on the
battlefield or in class warfare, could intelligently operate under any other
principle. What is the alternative? Leave everyone in place,
even when others are testifying against them.
The problem with Yezhov,
who took over from Yagoda and headed the NKVD from 1936 to the end of 1938,
during the period of greatest activity, is that he went to the other extreme. On his own authority and in order to impress the Party and gain its favor
when he assumed control, he and his colleagues repressed far too many without
sufficient justification or evidence. Stalin and the Party told him
to “ferret out all the subversives.” They did not authorize him and
his subordinates to go on an irresponsible “round-up” of thousands without
justification or proof. When Stalin and the other Party leaders discovered
the degree to which Yezhov had abused and misused his authority and had caused
the deaths of innocent people, he was tried and justifiably executed.
Eighth, people also conveniently
ignore the obvious fact that the killing of people was initiated by the opponents
of Stalin and his supporters, not the other way around. Until Dec.
1, 1934 no party leaders had been killed or assassinated since the murders
of Volardarsky and Uritsky in June and August of 1918 by Socialist-Revolutionaries. No one had used violence of this kind on either side. But when one of
Stalin’s closest allies, Kirov, was assassinated by the Zinovievist
agent Nikolayev that was the final blow. The supporters of Stalin, Molotov,
and Kaganovich investigated the facts, interrogated the perpetrators, and
quickly realized that their opponents really meant business. Why did
their adversaries resort to this final nefarious tactic? Why, because
they were rapidly losing what little mass support they had remaining.
By late 1932 and mid-1933 the industrialization process was showing great
success and the elimination of the capitalist class in the countryside, the
kulaks, was proceeding quite well. In effect, conditions were so good
by 1934 that, not without good reason, they referred to the Feb. 1934 17th
Party Congress as the Congress of Victors. It was becoming quite obvious
to the antagonists of Stalin and his allies that by the early 1930’s mass
support for the government and its officials was so widespread, so powerful,
and so entrenched that getting them out by any other means than direct assassination
was little more than a dream. Everything else had failed and the only
viable option by that time was physical violence and no one orchestrated
this with more dedication than Trotsky, the person who deserved to be put
on trial more than anyone else, as Bukharin and other defendants clearly
stated.
I always find it amusing
when people accuse Stalin of being the most brutal of leaders and try to back
it up by absurd figures that I can never find sustainable in any documentation,
while completely ignoring the fact that Stalin never sent in tanks to crush
a mass uprising even though every one of his supposedly more moderate and
reasonable successors (Khrushchov, Brezhnev, Gorbachov, and Yeltsin) did send
in tanks to quash opponents. Moreover, Stalin ruled the Soviet Union
through the most difficult period of its existence when times were toughest
and war was destroying the landscape, the very time when you would think
dissension would be highest.
In addition, the Soviet
Union was always gaining in strength under his rule and always deteriorating
under the rule of his successors, despite the fact that he led nearly as
long as all three of his immediate successors combined.
I can't help but chuckle
at the fact that Khrushchov and Gorbachov thought they would be really loved
by the Soviet citizenry for letting people "do their own thing," when they
ended up being hated, and Stalin, that symbol of control and repression who
is now desired by millions, always sought accuracy over the limelight of
popularity. He obtained the latter and they did not, even though they
sought it and he did not. Why the reversal? Very simple!
When you let everyone "do his own thing," you end up with all the wealth
that matters falling into a few hands through competition and theft while
the overwhelming majority of population is exploited, crushed, and all but
destroyed as is apparent today in the former Soviet Union. What the
capitalists forget to tell you is that with all that lovely competition, which
they applaud no end, a small clique eventually wins and stabs all the others
in the back. And tens of millions are, indeed, now [2001] being stabbed
in the back. Of that there can be no doubt. When you turn the
carnivores loose on the land, it is a foregone conclusion that tens of millions
will be gobbled up.
Gorbachov, the very symbol
of glasnost and “perish”stoika, got less than 1% of the vote in a national
election recently. How’s that for really being loved by the masses!
And yet he is supposed to be Mr. Free Speech, who brought “openness” to the
Soviet Union. Were it not so serious the entire situation would be
laughable.
And finally, if Stalin
set out “to get rid of his opponents,” then why in the world was the first
trial of Zinoviev and Kamenev conducted in a manner wholly inconsistent with
this thesis. Kirov was assassinated in Dec. 1934 and shortly thereafter
the killer, Nikolayev, and his accomplices were caught and punished. But before that occurred they provided evidence to prove Zinoviev and Kamenev
were their “guiding lights” and ideological catalysts. Subsequently
these two individuals were also put on trial and sentenced for moral and ideological
complicity for their involvement. But they were not tried for murder
or conspiracy to murder. Now if Stalin and his supporters had been
out to “get rid of their opponents,” this would have been a golden opportunity
to issue death warrants. But they didn’t. In fact, the sentences
were rather lenient and consisted of only a few months in jail. Only
later, after subsequent investigation, did the authorities discover that
Zinoviev and Kamenev were not just morally and ideologically to blame but
actually participated in and planned the dastardly deed. Not until
nearly 20 months later in Aug. 1936, nearly two years, were they actually
put on trial for organizing the murder itself.
Stalin was an incredibly
astute and capable leader with an overall vision of the world scene second
to none. He had an uncanny ability to see and acknowledge reality as
it was and remain ideologically sensible and practical throughout trials and
tribulations that would have overwhelmed the bulk of humanity. Stalin,
like Lenin, is one of those unique figures in history who simply should not
be allowed to die. He should not be granted that option as his talents
and skills are far too scarce and valuable.
Under Stalin’s leadership
the Soviet Union went from a backward, semifeudal, destitute, beaten, trammeled,
exploited, poverty-stricken basket case of pitiful peasants with a horrendous
illiteracy rate enduring medical conditions that were little short of appalling
to unquestionably the second most advanced nation on earth. By the time
of Stalin’s demise in 1953 the Soviet Union was an economic, political, and
military powerhouse. In fact it had advanced so far so rapidly that
the United States became very alarmed and instituted a period of fascist repression
euphemistically called the McCarthy Era to silence its domestic supporters.
In virtually every category
the improvement in the lives of the Soviet people was little short of fantastic
when you consider the obstacles they overcame and what they had to work with.
And they did it despite the devastation brought upon the Soviet Union by
WWI, the Civil War, the Intervention to save the Whites, and the horribly
destructive Fascist invasion by approximately 240 divisions. Fourteen
allied powers and the whites destroyed what they could during the Civil War
and the Intervention and the fascists destroyed or stole everything they
could from Stalingrad to Leningrad in WWII. And the Soviet people made
all these advancements without draining the mass of humanity and other countries
for everything they could get. That is an achievement almost beyond
belief.
When critics mention that
people standing in lines existed in the Soviet Union they should note that
the majority of mankind would be happy just to have a queue to stand in.
And 10% of the capitalist world does not stand in queues because the other
90% does. The Soviet Union made all of its gains, especially under
Stalin's superb leadership, WITHOUT stealing everything they could obtain
in the process from other nations. On the other hand, for even one
capitalist nation to live well, approximately 9 others have to live little
better than animals, a ratio that is an excellent rule of thumb. That
is why, for example, the entire Western Hemisphere of this planet south of
the Rio Grande is little more than a sewer in which you run from oasis to
oasis through a sea of garbage, excluding Cuba, of course.
Failure to realize the accomplishments
of Stalin and the incredible number of lies that have been devised against
him is a tremendous mistake. Indeed, what man in history has had more
lies, half-truths, innuendos, insinuations, accusations, and slanders written
about him than Koza. All with good reason of course, because the bourgeoisie
are well aware of the fact that one would have a tremendous task trying to
find a man who did more to successfully combat world capitalism. When
you look back over the 20th century a couple of facts stand out boldly.
With the exception of Cuba, the socialist world gained every square foot
under Stalin’s leadership and has not gained a square foot since he died.
That fact in itself speaks volumes. Indeed, the trend has been in precisely
the opposite direction ever since his demise giving rise eventually to the
Soviet Union’s collapse.
Contrary to what is alleged
by many, the world's Left is not in its current abysmal condition because
people followed Stalin but because they left him. What marks the Left
today is the pathetic situation in which it finds itself as a result of having
jettisoned Stalin/Lenin's philosophy. From a world wide powerhouse
encompassing 1/3 of humanity at the apex of Stalin's leadership it has deteriorated
to a small group of powers and organizations trying to merely retain what
they already possess, nearly all of which was gained while Stalin was leading
or was obtained from those who Stalin aided. That is an incredible
record of which any man who ever led a nation could be proud and one that
puts to shame Stalin’s detractors, nearly all of whom haven't accomplished
anything more stunning than leading a strike.
In any event, as I mentioned earlier, I am in the process of writing
a book about this entire era and certainly can not put all the data in a
mere email message. About all that can be addressed at this time are
a few salient points from hundreds available.
One of the few books of
which I am aware that does a commendable job of exposing this sequence of
injustices is entitled “Another View of Stalin” by Ludo Martens. Although
Ludo is to be praised for compiling his information, I think his work could
be improved in two major respects. First, he quotes many good sources
but in some instances does not adequately meld his sources with the general
drift of the narrative. Secondly, Stalin has far more points to his
credit and arguments in his favor than are mentioned. In other words,
Stalin’s case is considerably stronger than is illuminated.
For that reason I am in the process of writing a text to substantiate
the acclaim to which Stalin is long overdue. Whether it will be published
or I will have to be content with merely posting it on the Net remains to
be seen.
Another very good book in
this regard is “Trotskyism or Leninism” by Harpal Brar.