The word Messiah actually means "anointed one". Although it is now used as the one who is supposed to come to save the Jewish people, it was originally the name for the kings of Israel in the Old Testament.It was later transferred to the ideal king of the future to build up Judaism as a great nation and as a vision of glory. King David's started the expectation of the coming Messiah.

At first, only the king had the title of Messiah, starting with David, but later it included priests. This is because they were all anointed and anointed in the Lord. That meant that they were "G-d's anointed". The anointing of priests and rulers connected them to Yahweh with Yahweh's authority. This was an intimate connection between king and G-d, guaranteed and made as a covenant by the anointing. David's exceptional rule became the foundation for the expectation of the Messiah. This time period made the kingship religious(very close to Yahweh). That is why the House of David, or in other words a descendant of David, would always be close to Yahweh and why the Messiah is to come from the House of David. Although the kingship was connected to the religion, the main focus was still politics.

During the time of the Old Testament, there was a Messianic Expectation for the future. In late Judaism there would be the ultimate king of the world that would establish peace and justice. The original thought of the Messiah started during David's Dynasty fell, but became widely accepted when the Exile took place.Messiah was not used in the technical sense, it was meant for the future Savior of the people of Israel.

The Messiah is always thought as directly related to the full revelation of Yahweh, or that is what is expected. Since David was connected to Yahweh, it shows that the Messiah will be from the House of David. The Messianic Age will show the triumph of the Lord in a faulty world. The righteousness of the Lord would persevere through all the evils in the world. Jews were and still are waiting for the future of God's triumph and the Messiah. The purpose of God on Earth would be through the Messiah. This is to restore justice, freedom, and peace for the world.

There is only evidence of the "Anointed One" in the New Testament. Although the man, Jesus of Nazareth, is the supposed Messiah, Jews believe that he is at best a prophet, not the Messiah. His followers are called Christians, because he was called Christ. Christ is the only Greek equivalent to Messiah and it is used in the New Testament. Christ became used regularly when associated with Jesus. His followers, Apostles, used Christ, because by that time, Messiah was unknown to many. Jesus said that he was the one who fulfills the Messianic role described by Isaiah. Although he proclaimed this, many Jews did not accept him as the Messiah and they are still waiting for Yahweh to send the Messiah.

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