Perhaps the actress most widely identified with corsets and
men named Cecil, Helena Bonham Carter was for a long time typecast as an
antiquated heroine, no doubt helped by her own brand of Pre-Raphaelite
beauty. With a tumble of brown curls (which were, in fact, hair
extensions), huge dark eyes, and translucent pale skin, Bonham Carter's
looks made her a natural for movies that took place when the sun still
shone over the British Empire and the sight of a bare ankle could induce
convulsions. However, the actress, once dubbed by critic Richard Corliss
"our modern antique goddess," managed to escape from Planet
Merchant Ivory and, while still performing in a number of period pieces,
eventually become recognized as an actress capable of portraying
thoroughly modern characters. Befitting her double-barreled family name,
Bonham Carter is a descendent of the British aristocracy -- both social
and cinematic. The great-granddaughter of P.M. Lord Herbert Asquith and
the grandniece of director Anthony Asquith, she was born to a banker
father and a Spanish psychotherapist mother on May 26, 1966 in London.
Although her heritage may have been defined by wealth and power, Bonham
Carter's upbringing was fraught with misfortune, from her father's
paralysis following a botched surgery to her mother's nervous breakdown
when the actress was in her teens. Bonham Carter has said in interviews
that her mother's breakdown first led her to first seek work as an
actress, and she was soon going out on auditions. She made her screen
debut in 1985, playing the ill-fated title character of Trevor Nunn's Lady
Jane. Starring opposite Cary Elwes as her equally ill-fated lover, Bonham
Carter made enough of an impression as the 16th century teen queen to
catch the attention of director James Ivory and producer Ismail Merchant,
who cast her as the protagonist of their 1986 adaptation of E.M. Forster's
A Room With a View. The film proved a great critical success, winning 8
Oscar nominations, including Best Picture and Best Director. The adulation
surrounding it provided its young star with her first real taste of fame,
as well as steady work: deciding to concentrate on her acting career,
Bonham Carter dropped out of Cambridge University, where she had been
enrolled. Unfortunately, although she did indeed work steadily, and was
able to enhance her reputation as a talented actress, Bonham Carter also
became a study in typecasting, going from one period piece to the next.
Despite the quality of many of these films, including Franco Zeffirelli's
Hamlet (1990) and two more E.M. Forster vehicles, Where Angels Fear to
Tread (1991) and Howards End (1992), the actress was left without room to
expand her range. One notable exception was Getting It Right, a 1989
comedy in which she played a very modern socialite. Things began to change
for Bonham Carter in 1995, when she appeared as Woody Allen's wife in
Mighty Aphrodite and then had the title role in Margaret's Museum, in
which she gave a powerful performance as a coal miner's wife driven to
madness by various tragedies visited upon her. Bonham Carter's work in the
film prompted observers to note that she seemed to be moving away from her
previous roles, and although she still appeared in corset movies--such as
Trevor Nunn's lush 1996 adaptation of Twelfth Night--she began to enhance
her reputation as a thoroughly modern actress. In 1997, she won acclaim
for her performance in Iain Softley's adaptation of The Wings of The Dove,
scoring a Best Actress Oscar nomination in the process. After playing a
woman stricken with Lou Gehrig's Disease opposite off-screen partner
Kenneth Branagh in the poorly received The Theory of Flight (1998) and
appearing with Richard E. Grant in A Merry War (1998), Bonham Carter
landed one of her most talked-about roles in David Fincher's 1999 Fight
Club. As the object of Brad Pitt's and Edward Norton's desires, the
actress exchanged hair extensions and English mannerisms for a shock of
spiky hair and American dysfunction, prompting some critics to call her
one of the most shocking aspects of a shocking movie. |