This Orange
County, California, USA-based outfit, comprising Gwen Stefani (b. 3 October
1969, Fullerton, California, USA; vocals), Tom Dumont (b. 11 January 1968,
Los Angeles, California, USA; guitar), Tony Kanal (b. 27 August 1970,
London, England; bass) and Adrian Young (b. 26 August 1969, Long Beach,
California, USA; drums), took America by storm in 1996 following the release
of their third album, Tragic Kingdom. Formed in December 1986 by Stefani's
keyboard playing brother Eric, the band's original singer John Spence took
his own life a year later. Kanal was part of the line-up by this point -
Dumont joined in spring 1988 and Young a year later. The band signed a deal
with Interscope Records in 1991. Their self-titled debut, released at the
height of grunge's popularity, sold poorly and Eric Stefani left the band
two years later to work as an animator. In 1995, the band self-released the
excellent The Beacon Street Collection, featuring material recorded over the
previous two years, while continuing to work on their second major label
album. Tragic Kingdom was released in October, but sales only began to pick
up when the single "Just A Girl" broke into the Top 30 on the back of
constant radio play. The band ended 1996 at a peak with their album spending
nine weeks at the top of the US album chart, and the power ballad "Don't
Speak" all over the radio. As Gwen Stefani, very much the band's focal
point, confirmed to the press, their mid-90s success had taken everyone by
surprise: "I can't believe it's happened to our loser band." Others thought
the reason had more to do with the "fun punk" of Green Day, Presidents Of
The United States Of America and Rancid, which had lifted the gloom of
grunge and established an audience for less "cerebral" or "angst-ridden"
rock music. In February 1997, the "difficult" UK market was breached in
spectacular style. During a promotional visit to the UK the band were
rewarded with the news that "Don't Speak" had entered the UK chart at number
1. A reissued "Just A Girl" reached number 3 a few months later. The highly
photogenic and media friendly Stefani kept the band's name in the spotlight
during a lengthy break from recording. A new single, "Ex-Girlfriend", was
released in February 2000 in advance of the laboured Return Of Saturn, the
long awaited follow-up to Tragic Kingdom. Much better was the following
year's dancehall and new wave-influenced Rock Steady, featuring the
transatlantic hit single "Hey Baby".
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