Navigating the Lower Saint Lawrence in the 19th Century.
 
Quebec Gazette #2275 24/11/1808 Page 3, Col. 3C.
 
 Arrivals. 
      November 17. Schooner Bonaventure, Charlemagne Arbour, from Patrick's Hole, put back in distress, having lost an anchor.
    Bark Charles and William, Richard Kirby, from Patrick's Hole, put back with the loss of an anchor and other damages. Tevierge, the pilot, had his leg broken in two places and otherwise much bruised on board.
    Schooner Good Intent, Jacques Turgeon, from Patrick's Hole, put back in distress with the loss of two anchors.
    Schooner Neptune, Flavien Duhamel, from Patrick's Hole, put back in distress, lost one anchor and cable.

    November 20th. Schooner Victory, Charles Duhamel, from Hare Island, bound to Portneuf with provisions &c. for the Banterer, put back in distress with the loss of one anchor. Saw the government schooner Charlotte, Lambly, off the Brandy Pot, steering down.

    November 21st. Schooner Elizabeth, Joseph April, from Hare island, with stores &c. saved from the Lady Borringdon, and the Captain and crew. Captain Robert Wilson, of the Margaret, is arrived in town and reports that his ship and the Neva are both at Kamouraska with the loss of anchors and cable.

    Thanks to Mike Phillips, the following 'potted history' supplements our meager knowledge of the wreck of H.M.S. Banterer.

    Banterer, 22 guns, 6th rate, built in 18O7 by Temple of South Shields on the Tyne. 532 tons by builder's measurement, length 118.5 feet with a beam of 31.5 feet. Wrecked 18O8.

    18O7, Captain Alexander Shippard, Halifax. In October 18O8, Banterer sailed up the St. Lawrence River to Quebec. Because of violent gales, she took on a pilot below the island of Bic, (on the south bank between Rimouski and Trois Pistoles), and on the 25th she passed between that Island and the shore. When the wind shifted to the westward, she tacked across towards the north shore, and at about 4 A.M., ran aground on a shoal. It transpired at the subsequent court martial, that the master, Robert Clegram, had not passed on to Lieutenant Stephen McCurdy, who relieved him in the middle watch, the captain's orders to keep the lead going and to relieve the forecastle watch every half hour. Lieutenant McCurdy not only left the deck between the hours of two and four o'clock but also allowed the pilot to do so. For a quarter of an hour, he, the pilot's apprentice, the midshipman and quartermaster of the watch, drank grog in the gun room.
    Captain Shippard immediately ordered the master to sound around the ship, and once the position of the shoal had been determined, the stream anchor and cable were got into the launch and the boats made ready to tow her out into deep water. Unfortunately, the wind increased to gale force and the boats were not able to pull ahead so the anchor had to be dropped, only a cable's length away. The spare topmasts were put over the side to make a raft, to carry out a bower anchor, but the wind and cold made this impracticable.
    By now the ship was striking very hard, with heavy seas breaking over her, so the topmasts were cut away. During the evening, with the water gaining on the pumps, the opportunity was taken of a favourable tide, to land the sick and a party of marines and boys with some provisions. When the stream anchor came home and the wind moderated on the morning of the 2Oth, the guns and shot were thrown overboard, but when the carpenter found that the water was above the orlop deck and sand was coming up with the pumps, they stopped further efforts to get her off. On the morning of the 31st, the main effort was devoted to landing stores and all those people who could be spared. During the rest of the day, the sea ran too high for the boats to return, and with expectations of the ship breaking up, a raft was constructed. However in the evening, the boats were able to come off and the people taken ashore, the captain being the last to leave the wreck in the jolly boat on November first.
 
 
G. R. Bossé©2001-05 Page 8 Chapter 1808

outline Table of Contents Next

1