Updated: 17 June, 2006

Singapore

• National Service Medal

   
• List of new Singapore awards - Authorized by Supplementary Legislation No S324 which appeared in Government Gazette No 39 dated 2 August 1996. (In most cases, only the ribbon has changed. This change covers only the civilian awards. There were no changes to the military medals) (Source: OMRS Jigsaw Issue 63 4/97)
  1. The Star of Tamasek (Bintang Tamasek) - Instituted in 1970, for acts of exceptional courage by members of the armed forces or police. (Ref: Ribbons and Medals)
  2. The Order of Tamasek (Darjah Utama Tamasek) (3 Classes)
  3. The Order of Nila Utama (Darjah Utama Nila Utama) (3 Classes)
  4. The Certificate of Honour (Sijil Kemuliaan)
  5. The Distinguished Service Order (Military) (Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang)
  6. The Medal of Honour (Pingat Kehormatan)
  7. The Conspicuous Gallantry Medal Military) (Pingat Gagah Perkasa)
  8. The Meritorious Service Medal (Military) (Pingat Jasa Gemilang)
  9. The Public Service Star (Bintang Bakti Masyarakat)
  10. The Public Administration Medal  (Military) (Pingat Pentabiran Awam) (3 Classes)
  11. The Medal of Valour (Pingat Keberanian)
  12. The Commendation Medal (Military) (Pingat Penghargaan) (New Award)
  13. The Public Service Medal (Pingat Bakti Masyarakat)
  14. The Efficiency Medal (Military) (Pingat Berkebolehan)
  15. The Long Service Medal (pingat Bakti Setia)
  16. The Singapore Police Service Overseas Service Medal (New Award)
  17. The Singapore Police Service Good Service Medal (New Award)
  18. The SAF Overseas Medal (Non-operational)
  19. The SAF Long Service and Good Conduct Medal
  20. The SAF Good Service Medal

• Medals of the Singapore Police Force   (Also shows old and new medals) (Apr 02)

   

• Medals of Singapore (IEPE)

• Orders, Decorations and Medal of Singapore (Megan C. Robertson)

• National Fay Awards 2002 - Complete list of recipients (Mar 03)

• Medal for RBLF chief Singapore has awarded the military Meritorious Service Medal to the commander of the Royal Brunei Land Forces, Pehin Datu Lailaraja Colonel Hj Awg Halbi Hj Md Yusof for his "outstanding contributions" to the strengthening of ties between the armies two Southeast Asian neighbours. (Nov 02)

• They made an impact - in different ways More than 3,000 people from the arts to business to the grassroots are honoured in this year's National Day Awards. Topping the list of winners is Dr Cham Tao Soon, a distinguished professor at NTU, Dr Cham will receive the Distinguished Service Order award. The Meritorious Service Medal will be conferred on Commissioner of Police Koh Boon Hui and artist Tan Swie Hian. The Meritorious Service Medal (Military) award will go to Lieutenant-General (NS) Lim Chuan Poh, who served as the Chief of Defence Force of the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) from April 2000 to March this year. Among those who will receive the Public Service Star award are grassroot and community leaders. Straits Times, Singapore - 8 Aug 2003 Official List of Recipients 2003 Also list of 2002 and 2001 recipients  Brave hearts who battled virus recognised in N-Day awards - Straits Times

• 6 who showed exceptional bravery in RSS Courageous rescue to receive special award Six police officers who exhibited great courage in the rescue efforts of the RSS Courageous under extremely trying conditions, will be awarded the Police Medal of Valour at the National Day Awards Investiture on 5 November. The team of 39 officers involved in the rescue efforts had received on April 3 a team award, the Minister for Home Affairs Awards for Operational Excellence. They six officers are: DSP1 Stephen Tan Wee Wah, SSS Mohd Ramli Bin Mohd Shariff, Sgt Darren Lee Swee Keng, Sgt Mohd Faizal Bin Ali, Cpl (NS) Don Teo Seng Guan, and Cpl (NS) Sukiman Bin Isnin. Channelnewsasia 8 Oct 03

• Air Marshal (retired) Errol John McCormack received the prestigious military award, the Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera), or the Meritorious Service Medal. Straittimes 21 Nov 03

• Singapore honours Thai air force chief with award Singapore presented the chief of Thailand's air force, Kongsak Vantana, with the Meritorious Service Medal. Spacewar.com 13 Dec 03

• Orders, Decorations, and Medals of Singapore (Antiques A to Z)

• Over 300 SAF personnel receive medals for overseas peacekeeping missions More than 300 SAF personnel were awarded medals for their roles in overseas peacekeeping missions. Defence Minister Teo Chee Hean handed out the awards to those who had contributed their services on missions to Timor-Leste, Ethiopia, and Eritrea. Medals were also given to those who served in the United Nations Headquarters in New York. The recipients include those recently deployed to Iraq. To date, nearly 1,200 SAF peacekeepers have been deployed to East Timor alone. channelnewsasia 13 Jan 03

• The Far Eastern Volunteers Site Dedicated to the volunteer forces of Malaya and Singapore

• Indon Mily Chief gets Medal from Singapore Chief of the Indonesian Defense Force (TNI), Gen Endriartono Sutarto, received Singapore`s high military order, the Darjah Utama Bhakti Cemerlang, from Singaporean President SR Nathan. It said the order was given to Endriartono for the support he has given to the professional exchange between the respective armed forces of Indonesia and Singapore, which has strengthened the two countries` military relations. antara.co.id 4 Feb 04

• Top medal for highway tragedy heroes Mr Heng Yeow Pheow, the foreman went in to get his workers out, but did not make it to safety himself. For risking their lives in the Nicoll Highway cave-in, these men have been awarded the Medal of Valour, Singapore's top award for bravery. While Mr Heng will not be present to receive the Medal of Valour, nine others will. They are SCDF officers from the Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team who were most directly involved in the search and rescue operations. The award has been given out twice in recent times: to 14 front-line health-care workers after last year's Sars outbreak, and to the commandos who successfully stormed a hijacked Singapore Airlines plane in 1991. SCDF Commissioner James Tan, who was in charge of the rescue operation, will receive the Public Administration Medal (Gold) and 18 other SCDF officers will be awarded other State medals. straitstimes.asia1.com.sg May 04

• 203 SAF servicemen and women get Overseas Service Medals Most of the 203 officers were deployed to the Gulf as part of Singapore's contribution to the reconstruction of Iraq. The rest were awarded for their service in the missions to East Timor. We were supposed to protect the Al-Basra oil terminal said Lt-Col Li Lit Siew, Commander Officer of RSS Endurance, referring to the Iraq mission.  "Not everyone there has the proficiency in English language like we Singaporeans do. It's very important we respect their opinion and we must master the art of listening very carefully whenever they talk, try to understand what they are trying to say," said Lt-Col Vijayakumar, contingent commander of the East Timor mission. channelnewsasia.com 24 May 04

• MINDEF Recognises and Rewards Outstanding Personel Every year, the Commendation and Efficiency Medals are awarded to those who have demonstrated exceptional efficiency, dedication to duty, initiative, thoroughness and resourcefulness during their course of duty. mindef.gov 19 Nov 96

• Singapore's First Military Advisor in Greater Support for UN List of medal recipients. mindef.gov 20 May 97

• Swedish Navy Chief Confered Prestigious Award VADM Nordbeck was conferred one of Singapore's most prestigious awards, the Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera) Meritorious Service Medal (Military). VADM Nordbeck, the first Swedish officer to receive the Meritorious Service Medal (Military), was conferred the award for his support and contributions in promoting excellent cooperation and friendship between the RSN and RSwN. mindef.gov 27 Feb 98

• Thai Army and Navy Chiefs Receive Prestigious Military Award In recognition of the significant role they played in fostering close ties between the navies and armies of both Singapore and Thailand, the Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Navy (RTN), Admiral (ADM) Daweesak Somabha, and the Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army (RTA), General Somdhat Attanand, were conferred Singapore’s prestigious military award, the Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera) [Meritorious Service Medal (Military)]. mindef.gov 21 Aug 03

• Thai Army Chief Receives Prestigious Award The Commander in Chief of the Royal Thai Army, General (GEN) Pramon Phalasin, was conferred the Meritorious Service Medal (Military) for his significant contributions to strengthening the excellent ties between the Royal Thai Army and the Singapore Army, and enhancing the close relationship between the Royal Thai Armed Forces and the Singapore Armed Forces. mindef.gov 20 Aug 96

• Dr Tan Confers Prestigious Military Award to Thai Navy Chief The Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Navy (RTN), Admiral (ADM) Suvatchai Kasemsook, was conferred the Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentara) [Meritorious Service Medal (Military)], for his efforts in promoting excellent ties and friendship between the RTN and the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN). mindef.gov 14 Aug 98

• Thai Air Force Chief Receives Prestigious Military Award In recognition of the significant role he has played in fostering close ties between the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) and the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF), the Commander-in-Chief of the RTAF, Air Chief Marshal (ACM) Kongsak Vantana, was conferred Singapore’s prestigious military award, the Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera) [Meritorious Service Medal (Military)]. mindef.gov 13 Dec 03

• MINDEF Volunteers The 3 MINDEF volunteers - LTC(NS) Wee Leong How, Chairman of the SAFRA Executive Committee (Tampines Clubhouse) and member of the SAFRA Management Committee; CPT Pow Tuk Kwan, Lifetime Honorary Member of the Youth Flying Club; and Mr Lee Ong Pong, Chairman of the National Service Enlistment Advisory Board - received their Public Service Medals. mindef.gov 20 Nov 98

• US Air Force Chief of Staff Awarded Meritorious Service Medal (Military) General (GEN) Michael E. Ryan, Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force (USAF), was conferred the Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera) [Meritorious Service Medal (Military)] for his outstanding role in fostering closer ties between the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) and the USAF. mindef.gov 23 Oct 00

• Singapore to Deploy Peacekeepers for the United Nations Transitional Authority in East Timor (UNTAET) Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence, Dr Tony Tan, presented the SAF Overseas Medal to 25 servicemen who completed their tour of duty in UN peacekeeping and humanitarian missions in Kuwait and East Timor. DPM Tan also sent off another 25 servicemen to replace those who have returned from these missions. List of Medal Recipients mindef.gov 24 Mar 01

• Indonesian Commander in Chief Confered Prestigious Military Medal The Commander-in-Chief of the Indonesian National Defence Force (PANG-TNI), Admiral (ADM) Widodo Adisutjipto, was in Singapore on an introductory visit from 18 to 19 Feb 2000. As part of his visit, he was conferred Singapore's prestigious military award, the Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera) [Meritorious Service Medal (Military)] in recognition of ADM Widodo's key role in fostering closer ties between the Indonesian Navy (TNI-AL) and the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN) while he was the Indonesian Navy Chief of Staff from Jul 98 to Jul 99. mindef.gov 19 Feb 00

• Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army conferred Prestigious Military Award The Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army, General (GEN) Endriartono Sutarto, was conferred Singapore’s prestigious military award, the Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera) [Meritorious Service Medal (Military)] in recognition of his role in fostering closer ties between the Indonesian Army and the Singapore Army.  mindef.gov 21 Aug 01

• Breakdown of SAF Overseas Medal Recipients Breakdown by UN mission. mindef.gov.sg 19 Dec 01

• The SAF in UNIKOM For his act of bravery, without regard for his personal safety, CPT (NS) Kok was awarded the SAF Medal for Distinguished Act on 30 May 1998. This is the first time the medal has been awarded to SAF personnel participating in UN peacekeeping missions. mindef.gov.sg 5 Dec 03

• Congratulations List of SAF Medal recipients mindef.gov.sg Oct 03

• French Chief of Air Force Confered Prestigious Military Medal The Chief of Staff, French Air Force, General (GEN) Jean Rannou was conferred Singapore's prestigious military award, the Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera) [Meritorious Service Medal (Military)] in appreciation of GEN Rannou's significant role in fostering excellent ties and friendship between the French Air Force (FAF) and the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF). mindef.gov.sg 15 Oct 99

• Citation for the Presentation of the Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera) , the Meritorious Serivce Medal (Military) to General Jean-Pierre Job Chief of Staff, French Air Force For his significant efforts and contributions to strengthening the defence ties between the French Air Force and the Republic of Singapore Air Force, General Jean-Pierre Job is awarded the Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera). mindef.gov.sg 24 Jul 02

• Brunei's Air Force Chief receives Medal Commander of the Royal Brunei Air Force, Colonel (COL) Haji Mahmud bin Haji Saidin, was conferred the Meritorious Service Medal (Military) in recognition of his significant efforts in fostering closer interactions and enhancing the excellent ties between the air forces of Singapore and Brunei. mindef.gov 17 Jan 04

• Australian Chief of the Air Force receives prestigious Military Medal Australia's Chief of Air Force, Air Marshal (AIRMSHL) Allan Grant Houston, received the prestigious Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera) [Meritorious Service Medal (Military)] in recognition of his significant role in strengthening bilateral ties between the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) and the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF). mindef.gov 1 Aug 04

• Indonesian Army Chief receives Singapore Medal The Indonesian Army's Chief of Staff, General (GEN) Ryamizard Ryacudu, was presented with the Meritorious Service Medal (Military) for strengthening the warm relations between the armies of Singapore and Indonesia. With his leadership and personal support, professional co-operation between the two armies have grown in scope. Such frequent interactions help to enhance camaraderie between both armies.  mindef.gov 24 Jun 03

• Indonesian Army Chief Confered Prestigious Military Medal The Indonesian Army Chief of Staff, General (GEN) Subagyo Hadisiswoyo, was conferred Singapore's prestigious military award, the Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera) [Meritorious Service Medal (Military)] in recognition of GEN Subagyo's key role in fostering closer ties between the Indonesian Army and the Singapore Army. mindef.gov 28 Sep 99

• Overseas Service Medal for UNIKOM Team Seven Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) servicemen who served in the United Nations Iraq-Kuwait Observer Mission (UNIKOM), were honoured. mindef.gov.sg 7 Jan 97

• SAF Overseas Service Medal for 10 who served in UN Peacekeeping Operations Eight officers served in the UN Iraq-Kuwait Observation Mission (UNIKOM) under "Operation Blue Torch Eight" for six to 12 months from Apr 98 to Apr 99. mindef.gov.sg 22 Aug 99

• Medal Presentation Ceremony for SAF Personnel who contributed to INTERFET Operations The recipients comprise members of the SAF medical team; the crew of the two Landing Ships Tank (LSTs), RSS Excellence and RSS Intrepid; and the SAF Military Liaison Team. The SAF Medical Team was deployed in Dili, East Timor as part of the INTERFET's Forward Surgical Troop to provide medical assistance to INTERFET personnel and East Timorese civilians. The medical team treated a total of 5,080 patients. The SAF's LSTs provided the bulk of the strategic lift for INTERFET operations between Darwin and East Timor. The SAF Overseas Service Medal is awarded to SAF personnel who have participated in overseas missions and operations such as UN peacekeeping missions and international relief operations. mindef.gov.sg 24 Jan 00

• Overseas Service Medal for United Nation Peacekeepers Eight Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) servicemen who participated in United Nations (UN) peacekeeping missions were honoured. They were presented with the SAF Overseas Service Medal. Five SAF personnel, one doctor and four medics, who received the medal were part of a medical support team for the UN Military Observer Mission in Guatemala. mindef.gov 29 Jul 97

• President Nathan confers Top Military Award on Command-in-Chief of the Indonesion National Defence Force The Commander-in-Chief of the Indonesian National Defence Forces, General Endriartono Sutarto, was conferred Singapore’s highest military award, the Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang (Tentera) [Distinguished Service Order (Military)], by President S. R. Nathan. The Distinguished Service Order (Military) was awarded to General Sutarto in recognition of his role in forging closer ties between the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) and the Indonesian National Defence Forces. His support for professional exchanges between the two armed forces has encouraged greater interactions, strengthening the professional rapport and camaraderie between the officers and men of both countries.

• S'pore confers meritorius medal on Malaysia's Special Branch director The director of Malaysia's Special Branch was conferred Singapore's Meritorius Service Medal. Datuk Mohd Yusof Abdul Rahaman received the medal from Home Affairs Minister Wong Kan Seng. Singapore says under Datuk Mohd Yusof's leadership, there has been significant bilateral cooperation especially against terrorism, and the Malaysian Special Branch has helped make Singapore and the region safer from terrorists. channelnewsasia.com 7 Oct 04

• Nicoll Highway collapse hero gets medal SCDF Major Winston Chang, and his colleagues in the Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team (Dart) unit led the rescue effort when the Nicoll Highway collapsed in April. Major Chang, who has been with SCDF for 15 years is operations head at HQ 1st Civil Defence Division. He helped coordinate the rescue work among the different teams via the Forward Command Post, a bus specially equipped with state-of-the-art communications and tracking equipment. Major Chang will receive a Commendation medal for his leadership and planning during the crisis. newpaper.asia1.com.sg 30 Nov 04

• Humanitarian operations workers get medals for their work Almost 270 individuals have been commended for their contributions to the humanitarian operations carried out in the region. They include civil defence and police officers who were sent to the Aceh province in Indonesia and Phuket resort in Thailand following the tsunami tragedy which struck on 26 December last year. Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) rescuers were among the first to arrive and offer help in tsunami-hit Phuket and Khao Lak in Thailand and Banda Aceh in Indonesia. 42 rescuers sent to Indonesia's Nias island after last month's major earthquake were also given medals. The rescuers were presented the Singapore Civil Defence Force Overseas Service Medal. Also, four members of the Singapore Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) team were presented the Singapore Police Service Overseas Service Medal in recognition of their work under trying circumstances. channelnewsasia.com 23 Apr 05

• Police Overseas Medal Image courtesy Ed Emmering

• Chief of Air Force Receives Indonesian Award The Chief of Air Force, Major-General (MG) Lim Kim Choon received the Bintang Swabhuwana Paksa Utama – Air Force Star (First Class) – from the Indonesian Government.  Commander-in-Chief of the Indonesian National Defence Forces, GEN Endriartono Sutarto, conferred the award on MG Lim Kim Choon. mindef.gov.sg 6 Jun 05

• Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, United States of America, Receives Top Military Award The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, United States of America, GEN Richard Myers, was conferred Singapore’s highest military award, the Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang (Tentera)  [Distinguished Service Order (Military)], by Acting President Mr Sim Kee Boon. The Distinguished Service Order (Military) was awarded to GEN Myers in recognition of his significant role in enhancing the excellent ties between the United States Armed Forces and the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF).  Under General Myers’ leadership, professional interactions have been expanded to enhance the ability of the United States Armed Forces and SAF to meet new challenges, in areas such as force transformation, maritime security and counter-terrorism.  These interactions have served to enhance the professionalism and operational capabilities of the two armed forces, and strengthened mutual understanding and camaraderie between their personnel.  General Myers has also been instrumental in facilitating the SAF’s training in the United States. mindef.gov.sg 3 Jun 05

• Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army conferred military medal The Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army, General Prawit Wongsuwon, was conferred Singapore's Meritorious Service Medal (Military). This is in recognition of the instrumental role he has played in enhancing the excellent ties between armies of the two countries. channelnewsasia.com 21 Jul 05

• Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army Receives Prestigious Military Award The Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army, General Prawit Wongsuwon, was conferred Singapore’s prestigious military award, Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera), or the Meritorious Service Medal (Military), by Minister for Defence Teo Chee Hean. The Meritorious Service Medal (Military) was awarded to General Prawit Wongsuwon in recognition of the instrumental role he has played in enhancing the excellent ties between the Singapore Army and the Royal Thai Army. mindef.gov.sg 21 Jul 05

• Commander-In-Chief of The Royal Thai Navy Receives Prestigious Military Award The Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Navy, Admiral Sampop Amrapala, was conferred Singapore's prestigious military award, Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera), or the Meritorious Service Medal (Military) in recognition of his outstanding efforts and contributions to enhancing the excellent ties between the Republic of Singapore Navy and the Royal Thai Navy. mindef.gov.sg 3 Aug 05

• Commander Royal Brunei Navy Receives Prestigious Military Award The Commander of the Royal Brunei Navy, Yang Mulia Colonel JoharieBin Haji Matussin, was conferred Singapore's prestigious military award, the Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera), or the Meritorious Service Medal (Military), by Minister Teo on 26 Aug 05 in recognition of his outstanding contributions to forging excellent ties between the Royal Brunei Navy and the Republic of Singapore Navy. Beyond strengthening the professional ties between the two navies through bilateral exercises such as the annual exercise Pelican, Colonel Joharie has also pursued the development of good ties between the Royal Brunei Navy and the Republic of Singapore Navy through many interactions and professional forums .mindef.gov.sg 26 Aug 05

• President Confers Top Military Award on Supreme Commander of the Royal Thai Armed Forces The Supreme Commander of the Royal Thai Armed Forces (RTARF), General Chaisit Shinawatra (Extreme Left) with President S R Nathan and Chief of Defence Force Lieutenant-General Ng Yat Chung at the Istana was conferred Singapore’s highest military award, Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang (Tentera), or the Distinguished Service Order (Military), by President S R Nathan at the Istana.in recognition of his outstanding contributions to fostering excellent ties between the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) and the RTARF.  news.navy.mil 16 Aug 05

• Former Commander of United States Pacific Command Receives Prestigious Military Award The former Commander of United States Pacific Command, Admiral Retired (Retd) Thomas Boulton Fargo, was conferred Singapore's prestigious military award, the Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera), or Meritorious Service Medal by Minister Teo on 24 Aug 05 in recognition of his outstanding role in fostering closer ties between the United States Pacific Command and the Singapore Armed Forces. Under Admiral (Retd) Fargo’s leadership, the close cooperation between the United States Pacific Command and the Singapore Armed Forces has increased substantially. mindef.gov.sg 24 Aug 05

• Chief of Defence Force Receives Indonesian Award Chief of Defence Force Lieutenant-General (LG) Ng Yat Chung receiving the Bintang Yudha Dharma Utama (Grand Meritorious Military Order) in Indonesia on 23 Sep 05. mindef.gov.sg 23 Sep 05

• Singapore  Tsunami Relief Operation Medal 2004 A total of some 12,000 medals are to be awarded.

   

• 75 awarded top honours for contributions to labour movement 62 individuals and 13 companies will be awarded top honours for contributions to the trade union movement. One of the recipients, Ambassador-at-large Ridzwan Dzafir, will be conferred the Distinguished Service Star which is the top award of labour movement. The award is given to a non-union person who, after having received the award, is still active and continues to render significant contributions to the trade union movement. channelnewsasia.com 24 Apr 06

• President Nathan Confers Top Military Award on the Former Chief of the New Zealand Defence Force The former Chief of Defence Force of the New Zealand Defence Force, Air Marshal (Retired) Bruce Reid Ferguson OBE, AFC, was conferred Singapore's highest military award, the Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang (Tentera) [Distinguished Service Order (Military)], by President S. R. Nathan at the Istana. The Distinguished Service Order (Military) was awarded to Air Marshal (Retired) Ferguson in recognition of his significant contributions in forging excellent defence ties between the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) and the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF). mindef.gov.sg 23 May 06