CATNIP
by Smokey Amber
How to Grow it:
Get a packet of catnip seeds and sow a few in the
early spring in your outdoor garden. They need/like
lots of sun. Catnip is a member of the mint family and
is a perennial herb which will grow back each year if
the winter is not too severe.
Seeds will not germinate for a couple of weeks, or
longer. You will think they are dead. Be patient.
Thin the plants to one plant every 15 inches-these
suckers get BIG ! Let plants grow until they just
start to show signs of flowering. Then cut all the
stems off to about 6-8 inches above the ground. My
first cutting of this year is just about ready (my
plants wintered over from last year). My plants are
currently about 3 feet tall. First year plants you
should be able to get two cuttings, wintered over
plants should yield three cuttings. Always harvest
when the leaves are dry, to avoid problems in drying
them.
After cutting, the catnip plants will grow new stems.
Most commercial catnip you buy contains the whole
stalk ground up-- stems and leaves. The good stuff is
in the leaves. To dry, my first step is to snip off or
strip off by hand the leaves only, and discard the
stems. Spread the leaves on a tray (or in my case
several trays !). They do not have to be single layer.
My trays are usually 3-4 inches deep in leaves. Set
the trays somewhere where they will get good air
circulation. On top of the refrigerator is good (as
long as your cat can't get up there). Once or twice a
day, "stir" the leaves with your hands.
After a couple of weeks (or more, depending on room
temperature and moisture conditions). The leaves
should start to get brittle and crumble. They should
get to the point that you can take a handful and roll
them between your palms, making flakes. Or you can
mince them in a food processor.
After they are flaked, store in a jar or ziplock bag.
Facts about it:
The nickname is Catmint.
The Latin name is Nepeta Cataria.
It can grow to 2-3 feet.
It grows in moist well drained soil.
It can only grow in full sun to part shade.
The color of the flower is white.
Grow as a border.
Attracts these beneficial insects...bees, imported
cabbage worms, parasitic wasps.
Repels these Harmful Insects... Green peach aphids,
flea beetles, squash bugs, cucumber beetles.
Information from:
How to Grow Catnip
Josh's Catnip Page
Companion Herbs and Insects Attracted
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