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Throughout this chronicle, the reader may find it useful to refer to the following: |
Chapter(s): | Title: | Period: |
One | Fletchers as Celts, Scots, and Highlanders | BCE 6000 to 1800 |
Two | From the Highlands to Canadian Homestead | 1800 to 1900 |
Chapter(s): | Title: | Period: |
Three to Ten | James Fletcher III (my grandfather) | 1878 to 1972 |
Chapter(s): | Title: | Period: |
Twenty-one to Fortynine | The Life of David Fletcher | born 1955 |
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Chapter Seventeen: Librarianship and Golf (1965 to 1973)
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Chapter Seventeen: Librarianship and Golf (1965 - 1973) |
17.1 Society and Politics in the 1960s![]() Blackout 9 Nov. 1965Apollo Missions and the Race to the MoonIn 1960, Kennedy had committed the U.S. to going to the moon. In the late 1960s, they made the steps necessary to accomplish this goal. Apollo 8 made Frank Borman, _____ and ______ the first men into deep space when they orbited the moon in December, 1968. Neil Armstrong first stepped on the moon on ____, 1969, fullfilling Kennedy's mission. The Soviets had their own moon mission at the same time, but it was un-manned and it crashed on the surface of the moon the same week that Apollo succeeded.Remembrance DayA single entry in John's diary for 11 November, 1972 says a lot about his attitude about society and the direction it was going. The entry addresses two concerns of John: Rememberance Day, and "Winter Rules".First of all, Remembrance Day was something very important for John. This was one of his last Rememberance Days at Malvern C.I. On this occasion he rants against the ceremony that took place at this time: "Content very different from ten years ago when we had assemblies with names of the fallen read, a hymn, and "Last Post" with live bugler and colour party laying of wreath. None of this today. Instead the emphasis was anti-war, talk against the war in Vietnam, war policy, "swords into ploughshares", United Nations, "In Flanders Field". John quotes Mayor Dennison as saying: "a nation that forgets its heroes is not one to be proud of." Winter RulesAs serious as this was, it was not as reflective of the direction of society as "winter rules". "Winter rules" refers to the recently introduced informality of allowing golfers to adjust (improve) the lie of their ball as it came to sit on the ground --when playing outside the regular golf season. By this day, 11 Novemeber, anyone John played with insisted on Winter Rules. This got John very upset. He saw "playing the ball as it lies" as a fundamental moral absolute. The rules strictly state that one is not allowed to touch one's ball at all. This was the dignified way the game was meant to be played. To do otherwise was to dishonourably cheat in such a way as to be a disrespectful affront not only to one's golf partners but to the game itself. More than this, it was the foundation of a civil society. All manner of perversions, permissiveness, and promiscuity would follow people cheating by improving their lie. A man who improved his lie was not a "man". If someone were to do this, then there is nothing that he would not do. This was not someone that could be trusted. And golf was a game of honour. Where does it all end? John knew that the answer to this question was the complete collapse of civilization. |
17.2 Golf and Membership in Scarborough Golf and C. C.![]() John lived for golf. It was individualistic. He often complained about having to play with other people. He often advised that the game was about "you and the course --not between you and the other players". And there was something about being an individual out in a forest-like environment. And the dominant tree type at Scarboro golf course, and many golf courses: was the Oak. ![]() Golf TournamentsJust about every summer, John would go to (at least) the Canadian Open, and more often than not, also go to the U.S. Open and/or PGA. Sometimes he would take sons and/or friends. For example, 12-17 July, 1965, John took son Bern, friend Graham, Graham's father (Rich Anthony), and myself to the Canadian Open at Missisauga.Golf with Dale MacknessDuring the 1960s, John also like to golf with Dale Mackness, Murray's only son. Some matches in the mid-1960s were recorded in John's diaries are particularly noteworthy. Dale was an excellent golfer.Scarborough Golf and C. C. Membership
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Hole 1:
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Hole 3:
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![]() | Hole 4:
From the elevated tee, it is 205 yards to the hole. It is considered by some to be the signature hole of the course. The par three has woods on the left and Highland Creek on the right. Arnold Palmer said that this hole would be a charmer on any golf course in the world. |
Hole 5:
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Hole 7:
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Hole 9:
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Hole 11:
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Hole 13:
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Hole 15:
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![]() | Hole 16:
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Hole 17:
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Hole 18:
As a result of it being an urban course, Scarboro has some unusual holes. 18 is a 435 yard (par 4) features not only going over the creek, but also over Scarborough Golf Club Road. It is also up hill to the elevated green. |
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17.3 Son Ron and His Golf |
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17.4 Son Bern and His Golf |
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![]() 17.5 Teaching, Running the Malvern Library, OSSTF![]() ![]() Running Malvern C.I. Library![]()
Student Assistants in the Library The "G incident" of January 1971. OSSTF and the November, 1972, Mass Resignation16 November, 1972, John notes that they had an OSSTF meeting at Malvern during which the mass resignation proceedures were explained. The deadline was 23 Novemeber, 1972, and so a mass meeting was scheduled for the 22nd. Malvern teachers, however, held a vote, starting on 17 November. By the 20th the voting was all done. Malvern teachers voted 70% "Yes" in regards to a promisary note to resign. John sided with the 30% "NO" vote. He records his opinion in his diary that he does not think that mass resignations are legal. He refers to the idea as a "conspiracy". On the morning of 22 November all secondary school teachers in the seven Metro boards recieved a letter signed by all seven Metro board chairmen. It stated that if the teachers proceeded with their threat to resign en masse, then it would be a "catastrophe". That day, the "Toronto Star" (section 3, page 37) ran the headline: "Teachers Warned of Resignation Catastrophe". The "Globe and Mail" editorial referred to it as "ancient".The evening of 22 November, 1972, there was a mass ralley held at U of T's Convocation Hall. Despite the strong words, the majority of teachers did not vote in favour of the strategy of mass resignation. The 27 November, 1972, "Toronto Star" front page headline read: "Teachers Won't Quit --Metro Negotiators Lose 'Big Weapon'". OSSTF Negotiations, 1973On 14 May, 1973, teachers marched on mass to Queen's Park. John was very uncomfortable about such demonstrations of militancy.Even though John had retired 30 June, 1973, he followed the developments with the OSSTF. 12 November, 1973, John notes in his diary: "OSSTF serious about resigning at end of the month. We hear it is 90% in Metro." He is refering to the use of mass resignation by teachers as a bargaining tactic, since strikes were not legal. On 10 December, 1973, the conservative provincial government passed Bill 274 Compulsory Arbitration. This law ordered teachers back to work. The teachers responded the next day by storming the legislature --11 December, 1973. An event that upset John very much was the major strike by OSSTF 12 November, 1975 to ________ (see Chapter 18, section __). |
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17.6 Esther Fletcher 1960s![]() |
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![]() 17.7 Senior Golf Tournaments |
Date: | Round | Score: |
18 July, 1967 | practice | 85 |
19 July, 1967 | first | 85 |
20 July, 1967 | second | 78 |
21 July, 1967 | third | 80 |
Date: | 17.7 Record of Sites seen on trip |
July | left Toronto |
July | Halifax |
July | magnetic hill |
July | Bay of Fundy |
July | Expo 67 |
August | Montreal Mount Royal |
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![]() 17.8 Seniors Golf |
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![]() 17.9 Son David (Me) and Golf |
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Date: | 17.9 Record of Golf scores at Golf Clubs |
4 July, 1967 | 87 at Dentonia (Scarboro) |
7 Sept, 1969 | 89 at Scarboro G and C C with John Fletcher |
16 June, 1970 | 93 at Scarboro G and C C with Scott Laird |
10 May, 1972 | 87 at Scarboro G and C C with John (90) |
18 June, 1972 | 76 at Scarboro G and C C |
30 June, 1972 | 82 at Donalda (Don Mills) in Ont Golfing Assoc. Junior Tournament |
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17.10 Coaching the Malvern Golf Team![]()
It was while driving to Westview Golf Club for a school match that John and the Malvern golf team listened on the radio to the play-by-play of the seventh game of the Team Canada versu Russia series. Henderson game winning goal in the third period kept Canada in contention to win the series. 5 October, 1972, the Malvern golf team (myself, Dave Deasley, Chris Tancock, and Brian Davies) won the TSSAA final, earning the team a spot at the Ontario final. 13 October, 1972, John took the Malvern golf team to Hamilton to play the Ancaster course.
One of the pleasant tasks associated with this
role, was to make a speech at the annual Athletic Banquet. Every year, John took pride in being able to congratulate the golf team on doing so well. Most years, Malvern, under John's leadership, won the Toronto final. His last year coaching (and teaching) was the fall of 1973. That 17 October we won the TSSAA final again.
John, during his last year before retirement, agonized over finding a staff member to replace him as Malvern golf team coach. Mike Gendron took over, and with him the team also won the 1973 T.S.S.A.A. tournament. At the Toronto final on 17 October, 1973, I led the field with my 84. My teammates were Dave Deasley (86), Chris Tancock (86), and Brian Pearson (101). |
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17.11 Politics, Society, and Culture: 1965 - 1973![]() Moonlanding, 1969A significant event, as John figured, was the Apolo moonlanding of 20 July, 1969.HockeyThe Fall of 1972 was dominated by the Canada-Russia hockey series. John watched it -- even during school hours (in the Malvern staff room). The seventh game (26 September, 1972) we were all together in the car (John, me, and the other members of the Malvern golf team) on the way to Westview to play a match. We heard about Henderson scoring the winning goal. This made the eigth and final game in Moscow all the more exciting. The series was tied at three victories each and one tie. With 34 seconds left in the final period, score tied 5 to 5, Henderson scored again to win the game and the series. John attended the welcome home ceremonies with son David (me) on 1 October at Nathan Philips Square.At this time, John was a fan of sports writer and local hero Ted Reeve. Ted had been a lacrosse and football player, and wrote a column for "The Telegram" regularly from 1928 to 1976. This period, John and Esther did not attend many cultural events such as films. One they went to, at my urging, which particularly disappointed them was Kubric's "2001, A Space Odyssey". Kent State Shootings |
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17.12 Trips![]() In 1969 John, Esther, and David spent Christmas and New Years in Florida with Eileen. There were two trips Washington, the first in late March, 1969; and the second, 1970. |
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17.13 Life and Death on Beaufort Road![]() ![]() DeathsThere were many deaths on Beaufort Road during this period. Some are included in the table below:
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17.14 John's Parents: |
The Fletcher family attended Jim's 94 birthday celebration
15 April, 1972 at Thamesview Lodge. The next day, the family sat around the
Jordan's new colour television set to watch the Apollow 16 launch. It was upon
the family's return to Toronto, that they discovered that David's pet guinea
pig, Lee, had died.
John was expecting his father's death, and one evidence is an entry in his journal at the end of June. He wrote: "Marjorie phoned to say that Dad was failing...the end was near." We made preparations, and left Toronto for Chatham 1 July, 1972. But by the time we arrived Jim was already dead. We arrived in the evening, and the next morning John, Arch, and Marjorie went to Hornick's to make funeral arrangements. Mom and the three boys stayed with grandma Ada at Thamesview Lodge. The pall bearers were grandchildren (Arch's) Jim and Bill; (Marjorie's)John and George; and (John's) Ron and Bern. John recorded that it was a large funeral --despite Jim's advanced age. Those who came included Fred Miller (90), Edna Morden, and many others --reflective of how well-liked Jim was in his community. |
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This made the celebration, a few months later, of mother Ada's birthday, on 10 September, 1972, less happy. Nevertheless, All the children (John, Arch, Marjorie) were there to mark the occasion in Arch's home in Mitchell. Many grandchildren were there too, including John, George, Jimmy, Liz, Billie, and myself. Ada sang many of her favourite songs, including: "When Irish Eyes Are Smiling", "Sing Sing Birds on the Wing". At this time, John Jordan taped an interview with Ada.
Jim and Ada's last years are described in Chapter 9, and Ada's last years as a widow are described in Chapter 10.
The life of James A Fletcher reflects the same dominant patterns as the Jacobite Highlanders from which he is a descendent. His was a story of tremendous starts, great inventions and business ventures, followed by disasterous endings, losses, and business failure. But ultimately tentative ponderings about "what could have been" are overpowered by the unquestionable fact that he and Ada brought into the world and raised several children and many of us owe our existance and at least of part of our personal characteristics to them and the Celtic Highland spirit which was passed on through them to us today.
John and Esther visited Ada 17 April, 1974. Afterwards they got together with the Macknesses, Murray and Frida, Shirley and Emma, at Clayt's in Chatham.
Again on 18 April, 1975, Ada was in good health.
Ada was stil in good health when visited on Modthers' Day 9 May, 1976. John
records that his mother Ada suffered a bad fall 11 Sept. 1976.
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17.15 Other Fletchers and Macknesses in the 1960s and 1970s![]()
17 September, 1973, George Fletcher died. We all attended the funeral in Merlin, Ontario. Helen (Cullingham) Hanson and Husband Al HansonOur only other (Fletcher family) relatives in Toronto were Grandmother Ada Cullingham's neice Helen and her husband Al Hanson. They had two children, Doug and Debbie. Doug married and had two daughters. Debbie married and had one son.MacknessesGary and Rose Marie, lived in Toronto, and so had more contact with the Fletchers than most of the other Macknesses. They had three children, Mathew, Lorraine, and Caroline. |
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17.16 Construction of the "Golf Pit" in Basement (1972)The Fall of 1972 was dominated by the Canada-Russia Hockey series. The high point was Paul Henderson's great goal, 26 September. |
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17.17 Senior Golf Tournaments |
Date: | Location / Sites: |
16 July | Marathon, Ont. |
17 July | Portage La Prairie |
18 July | Calgary, Alberta |
19 July | Jasper, Banff |
20 July | golfed at Banff Springs, Kamloops, B.C. |
21 July | Vancouver, ferry to Victoria |
22 July | Victoria |
23-28 | Uplands Golf Course for Seniors Tournament |
28 July | third round, then on to Olympia, Washington |
29 July | Oregon, Redwoods National Park, Klamath |
30 July | Richardson's Grove, Golden Gate Bridge into San Francisco |
31 July | played Pebble Beach, Carmel, Big Sur, Merced (inland) |
1 August | Yosemite National Park, Olancha, Death Valley, Los Vegas |
2 August | Grand Canyon, Arcosanti, Holbrook, Arizona |
3 August | Painted Desert, Weatherfork, Oklahoma |
4 August | National Cowboy Hll of Fame, Oklahoma City, St. Louis |
5 August | Indianapolis, visited Hazel at Royal Oak, Detroit |
6 August | back home in Toronto |
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17.18 Last Year of Teaching: 1972 - 1973OSSTFThe Windsor District of OSSTF was a focal point that year. January, 1973, all Windsor schools were closed due to the mass resignation of OSSTF teachers.Retirement: Last Day of Teaching: 30 June, 1973 |
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Next chapter, |