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    Illustrated Chronicle of
    Fletcher Generations
    David M. Fletcher
    Chatper 28: Dec. 1984 to Aug. 1986


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Chatper 28:
Dec. 1984 to
Aug. 1986

  • 28.1 Introduction
  • 28.2 Editing Historical Atlas of Canada (2 of 2)
  • 28.3 Teaching at King Square Collegiate (2 of 8)
  • 28.4 Milliken Contract to write: "Introducing Canada"
  • 28.5 Doris and I (4 of 6)
  • 28.6 Architectural Projects: Dundas Sq Theatre Complex
  • 28.7 Completing Reno & Renting 485a Manning (3 of 10)
  • 28.8 Moving Upstairs to 485b Manning & Working at Home
  • 28.9 M.A. thesis: "Home as Hazard" (4 of 5)
  • 28.10 Masters of Urban & Regional Planning: "2nd Homes"
  • 28.11 C.U.E.W. Executive & Union Organizing
  • 28.12 David Fletcher & Associates
  • 28.13 Chemical Hazards & Energy Efficiency in Housing
  • 28.14 Projects & Research: OPIRG Director, "Diagidan",
  • 28.15 Computers in Education: "Phrase Animee" (2 of 5)
  • 28.16 Chess During This Period, 1984 to 1986
  • 28.17 Family During this Period, 1984 to 1986
  • 28.18 My Art During this Period, 1984 to 1986
  • 28.19 Zeitgeist: Politics and Society, 1984 to 1986
  • 28.20 Culture, Books, Films, and TV: 1984 to 1986
  • 28.21 Poland: Solidarnosc, Solidarity, 1986 (2 of 5)
  • 28.22 Expo 86 in Vancouver
  • 28.23 Summary, Conclusions, Connections, Goals, Omissions, & Regrets

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28.1 Introduction

28.1.1 Introduction

28.1.2 Context: New Stage

The fact that I was concerned more with work and less with my studies, indicated a major tipping point in my life, and a change from one life stage to another. This change is illustrated in the following table.
    Stage:ChaptersDates: Ages: Description
    1 of 621-221955-1974 1-19public school, family, no health issues
    2 of 623-271974-1984 19-29university, insecure income, few assets, healthy
    3 of 628-451984-200429-49work (includes up to end of first semester at Subway Academy), stabilization of income, many issues resolved, assets built up, minor health issues
    4 of 646-532004-201549-60semi-retirement, consolidation, assets built up, equity peaks, first signs of aging such as major health problems
    5 of 654-602016-203061-75active retirement, but increasing health problems
    6 of 660-632030 on75 onelderly, serene, poor health

28.2 Editing the
"Historical Atlas of Canada
Volume One:
From the Beginning to 1800"

28.2.1 Introduction

I had been a top student in the courses I took with Professor Bill Dean in the 1970s. When I became a graduate student, he invited me to work with him teaching his courses --as the TA (Teaching Assistant) for the course. In January, 1984, he also invited me to become editorial assistant for him on volume One of the the Historical Atlas of Canada. By the summer of 1984, I was made the editorial assistant, not only for him, but for the entire Historical Atlas of Canada project.

28.2.3 HAC Head Office in Sid Smith

The head office of the entire project was in the basement of the University of Toronto's Sidney Smith building. The cartography office was in the South-West corner, and my office was right beside it. This was my home base for two years.

28.2.4 Others Involved

The group of scholars who worked on the "Historical Atlas of Canada" Included:
  • William Dean is Professor Emeritus, Department of Geography, University of Toronto. He has been the director of the Atlas project since its formal beginning in 1979.
  • Conrad Heidenreich is a professor in the Department of Geography, York University. He was a member of the editorial board for volume I of the Historical Atlas of Canada.
  • Thomas McIlwraith is a professor, Department of Geography at Erindale College, University of Toronto. He is a member of the original Organizing Committee and served as co-ordinator for the concise edition. He is the author of Looking for Old Ontario.
  • John Warkentin is Professor Emeritus, Department of Geography, York University. He is a member of the original Organizing Committee and served as a co-ordinating editor for the three volumes of the Historical Atlas of Canada.
  • Geoffrey Matthews was Chief Cartographer at the University of Toronto for more than thirty years, until his retirement in 1993. He was cartographer for twenty previous atlases, including all three volumes of the Historical Atlas of Canada.
  • Byron Moldofsky is a graduate in geography and cartography of the University of Toronto and Queen’s University. He has spent the past sixteen years as a cartographer and Production Co-ordinator with the Atlas project.

28.2.5 Three Volumes Published

The three-volume series was published in 1987, 1990 and 1993. It was the first of its kind and proved to be a national best seller and award winner. It was prepared by a committee of geographers, and, in this case, a committee proved be the proper vehicle for ensuring balance and to comprehensiveness. The atlas comprised a myriad of graphs and illustrations to expand upon the information presented in cartographical form. Each of the plates is dedicated to a single subject or theme, with supporting bibliographical information provided at the back of the book.

28.2.6 The Scope of the Atlas

The scope of the atlas extends from prehistoric (Norse) times to the 1960's and is organized in three broad sections: (i) "National Perspectives", which examines issues from the perspective of the country as a whole: exploration, boundaries, settlement, transportation, resources, agriculture, environment, etc.; (ii) "Defining Episodes", which illustrate turning points in the nation's history: wars, immigration, etc.; and (iii) "Regional Patterns", which, as the name suggests, examine events and circumstances of particular significance to one part of the country. Each of these is prefaced by a very useful introduction which puts the collection of individual studies into context.

The maps, themselves, are an combination of award-winning hand-drawn and computer-generated pieces of cartographical art. The accompanying charts and graphs are presented in a wide variety of forms and provide an excellent and engrossing laboratory for the general reader in learning to deal with the interpretation of graphical presentations. The clear presentation and written explanations make the atlas easily accessible to the general reader. At the senior school level (and, with appropriate guidance, below that), it could be used with great effect in individual research projects and classroom discussion and interpretation. For most purposes, the amount of information provided would suffice, but the opportunity is there for students to return to the original volumes for yet further detail if that is desired.


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28.3 Teaching at
King Square Collegiate (2 of 8)

28.3.1 Introduction and Context of Teaching Career

28.3.2 King Square Collegiate

In 1983, I had taken on some part-time art teaching at a local independent high school called King Square Collegiate, located at 461 King St. West. This involved creating my own OAC level courses. I used this opportunity to write some of my own curriculum.

I used to frequently take my art students to the "Art at 80" building (80 Spadina Ave.) which was full of art galleries.


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28.4 Milliken Contract to write: "Introducing Canada"

28.4.1 Introduction

One of my major projects during the 1980s was a series of books I wrote under contract with the Milliken Publishing Company.

28.4.2 Getting the Contract

How did I get these contracts? The "Historical Atlas of Canada" was developing a very good reputation for scholarity amongst those in the publishing world. Bill Dean was asked by the Milliken Publishing Company to recommend someone to write a new history and geography of Canada for high school students, to be entitled "Introducing Canada". This was to be part of a series of social studies school texts which included books on every region in the world. He knew I had done some high school teaching and curriculum writing, and so recommended me for the job. I imagine that his other collegues were all post-secondary professors rather than high school level writers.

28.4.3 Preliminary Drawings

Over the course of the year that it took to write the text and draw the graphics for the book, the project went through a number of drafts and works-in-progress. Some of the illustrations that did not find their way into the final version are shown here:

28.4.4 Publisher's Description

Milliken describes the book as follows:
    "This book presents supplementary learning experiences which focus on basic geographical concepts and skills. The activities provide practical learning projects, stimulate critical responses, and enhance the understanding of the geography of Canada. Each of the twelve teaching units in the book is introduced by a full-color transparency which emphasizes the basic concept of the unit. Student activity pages provide reinforcement and follow-up activities. The teaching guide offers student activity objectives, the teaching focus, suggestions for enrichment projects, and a complete answer key."
    • Code Number: MP4712
    • Grade Level: 4-9
    • Page Count: 12 transparencies / 32 reproducable pages
    • ISBN Number: 1-55863-098-8

28.4.5 My Book Available On-line

In the 1990s, its title was changed to "Canada Map Skills" and re-printed. This book, in its second printing, is now available to ordered on-line through the publisher, Milliken, at Canada -Map Skills or at Milliken Publishing. Their website also allows one to view the table of contents, a sample page, and a sample map in PDF format.



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28.5 Doris and I

28.5.1 Introduction and Context

28.5.2 Boston Visit to Gwen Morgan

In March 198_, Doris and I visited my high school friend Gwen Morgan. Gwen had recently married Mark Handley-Derry and now lived in near the Massachesetts capital building on ____ Hill.

28.5.3 Doris' Daycare

Doris ran a daycare out of our home. First on the ground floor, and then when we moved upstairs in 1985, in the second floor.
The deck party below was in the summer of 1984. Doris is sitting in the hammock holding hands with Gwen Morgan Handley-Derry. Gwen's husband Mark is on the far right.

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28.6 Independent Architectural Studies, including Dundas Sq Theatre Complex

28.6.1 Introduction

28.6.2 Dundas Sq Theatre Complex, Toronto

At this time, there was public discussion about what should be done with a triangular site on the South-East corner of Yonge and Dundas. It was to be called "Dundas Square" and there was talk of an architectural competition. In anticipation of this competition, which never materialized, I started design work on a project for a theatre complex.

28.6.3 Lessons From Carpenter Centre for the Visual Arts, Harvard


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28.7 Completing Renovation and Rental of 485a Manning Ave. (3 of 10)

28.7.1 Introduction

    Date:Tasks performed this period
    , 1979purchase, moving in
    April, 1980breaking concrete in backyard
    May, 1980digging hole
    26 May, 1980removing excavated soil, concrete
    31 May, 1980pouring footing
    4 June, 1980concrete block foundation wall
    20 June, 1980concrete columns on East side of garage
    3 July, 1980brick around garage columns
    7 July, 1980West concrete block wall on garage
    early August, 1982structure of addition and roof completed.
    August, 1982enclosure of addtion completed room.
    Fall, 1982upstairs apartment completed.
    1983major work on downstairs apartment.
    1984completion of grade-level living room and basement.
    1986Completion of the downstairs and moving upstairs.
    1995new roof, new skylights.
    1996new bathroom on second floor.
    2002new bathroom in basement.
    2005completion of basement bathroom
    30 July, 2005fire on roof
    Fall, 2005repairs by HOPE contracting
    2006covered workspace in backyard, studio in garage, finishing touch-up to whole house
    late August, 2006 showings, and sale 30 Aug.

28.7.2 Renting the Upstairs Apartment

Rental income generated by the upstairs apartment had started out at $ 400. per month in Septeber, 1979. After 1982, with the additions and general renovations of the upstairs, it was worth much more. By the time Doris and I moved upstairs (1986) it was generating $900. It was not rented again until 1995, at which time the rent was $ 1,500. By 2002, the rent had grown to $ 1,900.

28.7.3 Completing Renovations to the Downstairs: 485a Manning Ave. While living downstairs, I completed the new addition which became the living room. I also completed stairs down to a new room at the East end of the basement. I also put in a new kitchen on the ground floor.

28.7.4 Renting the Downstairs Apartment

Now that the downstairs was completed, I decided to move upstairs. Rental income generated by the downstairs apartment had started out $ 500. in 1986. The downstairs apartment remained rented out from that time until I moved back in 2002. By the mid 1990s it rented for $1150. With the addition of walls, converting the East room of the basement from an open room into another bedroom, and the addition of a new bathroom in the centre of the basement, the rent grew to $ 1,350.

The two images below illustrate the original design and a subsequent photo


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28.8 Moving Upstairs to 485 Manning Ave. and Working at Home

28.8.1 Introduction

Now that the ground floor of the downstairs apartment (485a Manning) was complete, I chose to rent it out and move into the upstairs.

28.8.2 Second Floor

The upstairs offered better space in which to do the many projects that I had undertaken. I had taken down the walls separating the West room from the middle room, which then provied a large open space for my home-office. This is shown in the photo and on the plan further below:

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28.9 M.A. Thesis: "Home as Hazard" (4 of 5)

28.9.1 Introduction

During this period, despite doing other work, I was still registered as a full-time graduate student at U of T. I was working on my thesis for the Masters of Arts degree.

28.9.2 Leonard Scholarship Re-newed

My Leonard scholarship was dependent on two things. First, I had to do well academically each year. The results from my first years as a graduate student were fine and so this was not a problem. Secondly, I had to be recommended by a member of the board, and then approved by the board of directors following a personal interview. Keeping food relations with one member of the board, and the personal interview before the whole board, became an on-going aspect of my university experience.

28.9.3 "Home as Hazard" Stage 4 of 5

"Home as Hazard" began its life as a research focus for myself, initially as an undergraduate essay. With grad school it became my Masters degree thesis. Initially it was a combination of my risk assessment research applied to environmental hazards and my architectural research into energy efficient housing. It was entitled "Home as Hazard" and addressed the health hazards associated primarily with indoor air pollution in the light of people air-sealing their homes to save energy. During these years (1982 to 1986) it would be expanded to include psychological and perceptual issues as well as the physical ones.

"Home as Hazard" was one of my multi-chapter projects. This was the fourth of five stages, as shown below:




Stages of
the Development of
"Home as Hazard"
1980 - 1988



Chapter
and Dates:
StageDescription:
26
1980 to 1982
Stage 1: Research and writing of undergraduate paperPreliminary research enough to recognize that I was on to something deserving of graduate level research.
27
September 1982 to August, 1984
Stage 2:Research and writing of thesis Writing my thesis, completing related course work.
28
August 1984 to August,
1986

Stage 3:

Editing thesis
Establishment of a thesis committee and further revision of the thesis. Components of research funded by NSERC and Ontario Ministry of Housing
29,
August, 1986
to November,
1987
Stage 4: Defence of thesisCompletion of final (accepted) version of thesis.
30, November, 1987 to 1989Stage 5: Documentationconsideration to additional research


"Home as Hazard" would also grow to become a larger research project funded by Health and Welfare Canada

"The strength of a nation lies in the integrity of its houses." Confucius.


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28.10 Masters of Urban and Regional Planning:
Second Homes Research

28.10.1 Introduction

28.10.2 MURP

At this time, I was also registered as a student in the program for the Masters degree in Urban and Regional Planning. I took courses, and my thesis was connected to the research I was doing with Professor Ryner Jaakson on Second Homes.

28.10.3 Research Assistant to U of T Professors

During this period I worked part-time as research assistant to several UofT professors. In addition to Ian Burton, Anne Whyte, Leno Grima, and Tony Lee, I also worked with Ryner Jaakson.

28.10.4 RA to Ryner Jaakson

Research with Ryner was into the future of second homes --specifically whether techonological changes were making isolated non-urban homes more practical. We were interested in the question of what might happen as things such as mobile (cell telephone) communication and computer internet technologies allowed people to work and be connected from remote locations. I was paid for this research, but it was also to become my Masters thesis.

28.10.5 Second Homes Research Thesis








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1986 to 1987

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