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... new ways for the asturian bagpipe

 

the album: the reason

The recording of this album, edited by the Ministry for Education and Culture of Asturias in 1995, meant the most important recognition of the main traditional instrument of the region, the asturian bagpipe. We are talking here about a very special bagpipe: the unique prototype of the Chromatic asturian pipe, designed by the artisan Alberto F. Velasco in his workshop in Gijón. There, he has been working and researching over the last 20 years with the aim of improving and giving the highest musical quality to the instrument .

Some traditional songs, such as jotas, pasacalles and the popular asturian Official Hymn (a real prodigy of sensibility) are mixed up with a few unpublished pieces of some important composers like Manuel F. Avello and Víctor L. Diéguez Marcos. The Chromatic Bagpipe, played by Alberto Varillas, sounds wonderfully with the Symphonic Orchestra of Asturias, conducted by José Gómez, and the Choir of the Amigos de la Opera (Opera Friends), conducted by Luis García Santana.

Day of Asturias Concert. Theater Campoamor of Oviedo. 1993. Master Antón García Abril conducts the musicians (Alberto Varillas - bagpipe) and orchestra

the album: the themes

track 1      
ALBORADA DEL PAXARÍN (little bird's dawn)
(4.04)
Traditional. Arrangements by Michael Lee Wolfe   bagpipe, clarinet, side and bass drums
The clarinet is used here to give some "colour" to this group of instruments, a very common ensemble from the western part of Asturias, even though the clarinet was incorporated to the asturian musical tradition not long ago.
 
track 2      
PASUCAIS DE NOVAL (Noval's marching song)
(2.41)      
Traditional. Arrangements by Manuel F. Avello   bagpipe, snare and bass drums
This song has been composed for Pipe Bands by Manuel F. Avello. It is based on a melody played by the famous piper Alfredo Naval, from the Nalón river valley. The traditional percusion is replaced here for some kind of scottish drum.
 
 
track 3      
JOTA DEL CURDIÓN (jota from Curdión)
(2.14)      
Traditional. Arrangements by Michael Lee Wolfe   bagpipe, accordion, violin, mandolin, tambourine, bones and bass drum
To listen to some of what is called "the asturian folk"
 
track 4      
CUANDO YO SALÍ D'ASTURIES (When I left Asturias)
(3.45)      
Traditional   bagpipe and voice
We have here the oldest musical ensemble, where the bagpipe tries to find the unison with the singer's voice
 
track 5      
JOTA DE PONTEVEDRA
(2.03)      
Traditional   large and small drone bagpipe
Collected as the number 349 in the Song-book of C. Sampedro. There is here an attempt to copy the style and the techniques of the galician bagpipe
 
track 6      
WALSH'S HORNPIPE / THE GLASS OF BEER
(5.12)      
K. Tickell and Carlos Núñez. Arrangements by Michael Lee Wolfe   bagpipe, accordion, guitar, electric bass and indian
This is, undoubtly, the most shocking ensemle in the album. The first song has english origins and the second comes from Irland.
 
track 7      
CARRETERA D'AVILÉS (on the way to avilés)
(2.32)      
Traditional. Arrangements by Manuel F. Avello   bagpipe and piano
This composition of Manuel F. Avello over this popular asturian tune is played by a surprising pair of instruments.
 
 
track 8      
TRES VARIACIONES SOBRE UN TEMA DE GAITA (Three variations on a bagpipe theme)
 
       
ind. 1 (FLOURISH and THEME)   2.10
ind. 2 (1st variation ALBORADA)   2.01
ind. 3 (2nd variation CANCIÓN)   2.39
ind. 4 (3rd variation MUÑEIRA)   3.15
Unpublished composition by Manuel F. Avello   bagpipe and orchestra
For Manuel F. Avello, composing a work for bagpipeand orchestra meant fulfilling an old desire which was not made reality earlier due to the enormous limitations of the instrument among which was the one he considered an indispensabkle factor: TUNING. He, at last, discover this factor in the bagpipe built by Alberto Fernández Velasco, as well as the chromatic possibility in a two octave range, maintaining the purest essences of the traditional asturian bagpipe.

For this composition the author chooses the form of variation with the deliberate intention of making (in the FLOURISH and THEME) a concrete folkloric reference with a development in the composition through the following three varations within their own styles(ALBORADA, CANCIÓN and MUÑEIRA)

 
track 9      
TRES DANZAS ASTURIANAS (Three asturian dances)
     
ind. 1 XIRANDILLA 3.41
ind. 2 TRANSHUMANTE 3.49
ind. 3 RONDÓ 4.00
Unpublished composition by Victor F. Diéguez Marcos   bagpipe and orchestra
These three dances are based on themes taken from Asturian folklore from the Onís area (eastern Asturias).

The first one GIRALDILLA, is related to the devotion of the popoular Saint Antonio de Padua, patron saint of Cangas de Onís.

The second dance TRASHUMANTE, refers to the old task of the "trashumancia" (taking the sheep and cattle to the summer pastures), full of nostalgy and loving feelings, not only by those who went with the flocks of sheep but also by the girls who were left behing, waiting for them to come back. It was said that the flocks were taken from oe place to another in search of "the sun and the moon of good fortune".

The title of the last dance "RONDÓ" adheres to the musical form adopted by the author. It is a composition of his own which recreates a festive atmosphere in which the fruits of the land are abundant, among them cider, whose effect evokes gathering and encourages everyone to dance and have fun.

 
track 10      
HIMNO OFICIAL DEL PRINCIPADO DE ASTURIAS (Official Hymn of the Principality of Asturias)
(2.50)      
Traditional. Arrangements by Victor L. Diéguez Marcos   bagpipe, choir and orchestra
No comments are needed. It is enough to listen to these 3 magical minutes.
 

 

 

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